Enidae
{{Short description|Family of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Ena montana.jpg
| image_caption = A live individual of Ena montana
| taxon = Enidae
| authority = B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
}}
Enidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Enidae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=390817 on 2020-08-11
Anatomy
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 21 and 25 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): [https://books.google.com/books?id=WlvX-9Wt0toC&hl The biology of terrestrial molluscs]. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, {{ISBN|0-85199-318-4}}. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
Taxonomy
= 1998 taxonomy =
The following subfamilies of Enidae are based on work by Schileyko (1998)Schileyko A. A. (1998). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 2. Gastrocoptidea, Hypselostomatidae, Vertiginidae, Truncatellinidae, Pachynodidae, Enidae, Sagdidae. Ruthenica Supplement 2(2): 129-261. and they are in use mainly by Russian malacologists:
- subfamily Pseudonapaeinae
- subfamily Chondrulopsininae
- subfamily Merdigerinae
- subfamily Buliminusinae
- subfamily Andronakiinae
- subfamily Retowskiinae
- subfamily Eninae - including Chondrula
- subfamily Multidentulini
= 2005 taxonomy =
The following two subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005):
- subfamily Eninae B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
- tribus Enini B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880) - synonyms: Napaeinae A. J. Wagner, 1928; Jaminiinae Thiele, 1931; Pseudonapaeinae Schileyko, 1978; Retowskiinae Schileyko, 1978; Andronakiinae Schileyko, 1998
- tribus Chondrulini Wenz, 1923
- tribus Multidentulini Schileyko, 1978 - synonyms: Chondrulopsininae Schileyko, 1978; Merdigerinae Schileyko, 1984; Euchondrinae Schileyko, 1998
- subfamily Buliminusinae Kobelt, 1880 - synonym Buliminidae Pfeiffer, 1879
Genera
Genera within the family Enidae include:
subfamilia Eninae
- Boninena Habe, 1956
either in Enini or in Chondrulini{{Clarify|date=September 2010}}
- Brephulopsis Lindholm, 1925
- Caucasicola Hesse, 1917
- Chondrus Cuvier, 1817
- Georginapaeus Schileyko, 1988
- Peristoma Krynicki, 1833
- Ramusculus Lindholm, 1925
- Thoanteus Lindholm, 1925
- tribus Enini
- Akramowskiella Schileyko, 1984
- Andronakia Lindholm, 1914
- Apoecus Möllendorff, 1902
- Ayna Páll-Gergely, 2009{{cite journal|last=Páll-Gergely|first=Barna|title=REVISION OF THE TURKISH RAMUSCULUS TAXA WITH DESCRIPTION OF AYNA GEN. NOV. (GASTROPODA: PULMONATA: ENIDAE)|year=2009|volume=40|issue=1|pages=73–77}}
- Clausilioides Lindholm, 1925
- Differena Schileyko, 1984
- Ena Turton, 1831 - type genus of the family Enidae
- Geminula Lindholm, 1925
- Imparietula Lindholm, 1925
- Jaminia Risso, 1826
- Laevozebrinus Lindholm, 1925
- Ljudmilena Schileyko, 1984
- Mastoides Westerlund, 1896Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V.(published online on December 22, 2009). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". [http://www.ruthenica.com/documents/Continental_Russian_molluscs_ver2-3.pdf Version 2.3.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222171437/http://www.ruthenica.com/documents/Continental_Russian_molluscs_ver2-3.pdf |date=2018-12-22 }}Schileyko A. A. (2007). "On the genus Mastoides Westerlund, 1896 (Pulmonata, Enidae)". Ruthenica 17(1-2): 85-87. [http://www.ruthenica.com/documents/Schileyko_85-87_abstract.pdf abstract].
- Megalena Hausdorf, 1999Hausdorf H. (1999) "A new genus of the Buliminidae from Turkey (Gastropoda: S tylommatophora)" Journal of Natural History 33: 149-154. [http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/zim/mollu/literatur/Megalena99.pdf PDF] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061102000210/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/zim/mollu/literatur/Megalena99.pdf |date=2006-11-02 }} There is only one species Megalena crassa (Retowski, 1887) in the genus Megalena.
- Mirus Albers, 1850
- Napaeus Albers, 1850
- Napaeopsis Sturany & Wagner, 1914{{cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Napaeopsis Sturany & A. J. Wagner, 1914 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996263 |website=www.marinespecies.org |access-date=2 November 2021}}
- Ottorosenia Muratov, 1992
- Petraeomastus Möllendorff, 1901
- Pseudochondrula Hesse, 1933
- Pseudonapaeus Westerlund, 1887
- Retowskia O. Boettger, 1881
- Subzebrinus Westerlund, 1887
- Turanena Lindholm, 1922
- tribus Chondrulini
- Chondrula Beck, 1837 - type genus of the tribe Chondrulini
- Leucomastus Wagner, 1928{{cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Leucomastus A. J. Wagner, 1928 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996234 |website=www.marinespecies.org |access-date=1 November 2021}}
- Mastus Beck, 1837
- Meijeriella Bank, 1985{{cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Meijeriella Bank, 1985 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996235 |website=www.marinespecies.org |access-date=2 November 2021}}
- Rhabdoena Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902{{cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Rhabdoena Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1902 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996237 |website=www.marinespecies.org |access-date=2 November 2021}}
- Zebrina Held, 1837
- tribus Multidentulini
- Chondrulopsina Lindholm, 1925
- Euchondrus Boettger, 1883
- Improvisa Schileyko, 1978
- Multidentula Lindholm, 1925
- Merdigera Held, 1837
- Pentadentula Suvorov, 2006
- Senaridenta Schileyko, 1978
- Siraphoroides Schileyko, 1977
subfamily Buliminusinae
- Buliminus Beck, 1837 - type genus of the subfamily Buliminusinae
- Cyrenaeus Heller, 1971
- Mordania Bank & Neubert, 1998
- Paramastus Hesse, 1933
- Pene Pallary, 1929
subfamily ?
- † Balearena Altaba, 2007Altaba C. R. (2007). "A new genus and species of Enidae (Gastopoda (sic!): Pulmonata) from the Quaternary of the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)". Zootaxa 1595: 43-52. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/z01595p052f.pdf first page only]. - type species † Balearena gymnesica Altaba, 2007
- Luchuena Habe, 1956
References
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