Enkianthus
{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the heather family Ericaceae}}
{{automatic taxobox
|image = Enkianthus perulatus3.jpg
|image_caption = Enkianthus perulatus
|parent_authority = Kron & al.
|taxon = Enkianthus
|authority = Lour.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = 12-15, see text
}}
Enkianthus is a genus of shrubs or small trees in the heath family (Ericaceae).{{cite web | url = http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111714 | title = Enkianthus Loureiro | work = Flora of China }} Its native range is in Asia, as far west as the eastern Himalayas, as far south as Indochina, and as far north and east as China and Japan.
This genus is considered cladistically the most basal member of the Ericaceae, that is, the descendant of the common ancestor of that Ericaceae that branched earliest from the rest of that family. It is classified as the sole member of the subfamily Enkianthoideae.
Species
Twelve to fifteen species are included in the genus by various authors.Sarwar, A. and H. Takahashi (2006). [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00173130600813345 Pollen morphology of Enkianthus (Ericaceae) and its taxonomic significance.] Grana 45 161-74.
Species include:[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxonsubtaxa/id142377/ Enkianthus.] BioLib.cz.
| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
| Image | Name | Common name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120px | Enkianthus campanulatus (Miq.) G. Nicholson | redvein enkianthus | Japan |
| 120px | Enkianthus cernuus (Sieb. & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Makino | Japan | |
| 120px | Enkianthus chinensis Franch. | China | |
| 120px | Enkianthus deflexus (Griff.) C.K.Schneid. | China, Himalaya, Nepal | |
| Enkianthus nudipes (Honda) Ohwi | |||
| Enkianthus pallidiflorus Craib | |||
| Enkianthus pauciflorus E.H.Wilson | China | ||
| 120px | Enkianthus perulatus C.K.Schneid. | China, Japan | |
| 120px | Enkianthus quinqueflorus Lour. | China | |
| Enkianthus recurvus Craib | |||
| Enkianthus ruber Dop | Vietnam | ||
| 120px | Enkianthus sikokianus (Palib.) Ohwi | ||
| 120px | Enkianthus subsessilis (Miq.) Makino | ||
| Enkianthus serotinus Chun & W.P.Fang | China | ||
| Enkianthus serrulatus (E.H.Wilson) C.K.Schneid. | China | ||
| Enkianthus taiwanianus T.S.Ying | Taiwan | ||
| Enkianthus tectus Craib | |||
| Enkianthus tubulatus P. C. Tam. |
Cultivation
Several species are found in cultivation, notably E. campanulatus, E. cernuus and E. perulatus. E. cernuus f. rubens (drooping red enkianthus) has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.{{cite web
| url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/73487/i-Enkianthus-cernuus-i-f-i-rubens-i/Details
| title = RHS Plantfinder - Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens
| accessdate=12 January 2018}}{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 35 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 24 January 2018}}
References
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