Enlisted rank#United States Armed Forces
{{Short description|Rank below that of a commissioned officer}}
{{About|the military rank group|the American sitcom|Enlisted (TV series)|the World War II video game|Enlisted (video game)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{globalize|date=February 2014}}
{{Excessive citations|date=April 2024}}}}
{{Military ranks}}
An enlisted rank (also known as an enlisted grade or enlisted rate) is, in some armed services, any rank below that of a commissioned officer. The term can be inclusive of non-commissioned officers or warrant officers, except in United States military usage where warrant officers/chief warrant officers are a separate officer category ranking above enlisted grades and below commissioned officer grades. In most cases, enlisted service personnel perform jobs specific to their own occupational specialty, as opposed to the more generalized command responsibilities of commissioned officers.{{Unbulleted list citebundle |{{cite book |last=Cunneen |first=Chris |chapter-url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/durack-ernest-6061 |title=Biography - Ernest Durack |chapter=Ernest Durack (1882–1967) |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography |access-date=2014-02-12 }} |{{cite web
|author=Veterans-UK web team
|url=http://www.veterans-uk.info/welfare/foreign_comm.html
|title=Veterans Welfare Service
|publisher=Veterans-uk.info
|access-date=2014-02-12
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222041346/http://www.veterans-uk.info/welfare/foreign_comm.html
|archive-date=22 February 2014
}}
| {{cite web
|url=http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/medals-decorations/war-service-badges/afeef
|title=Applicant For Enlistment English And French - War Service Badges - Canadian Military Medals And Decorations - Records & Collections - Veterans Affairs Canada
|publisher=Veterans.gc.ca
|access-date=2014-02-12
}}
| {{Cite journal
|url=http://web.viu.ca/davies/H355H.Cda.WWI/Race%20and%20Recruitment%20in%20World%20War%20One.pdf
|title=Race and Recruitment in World War I:Enlistment of Visible Minorities in the Canadian Expeditionary Force
|first=James W. St. G.
|last=Walker
|journal=Canadian Historical Review
|volume=70
|issue=1
|pages=1–26
|year=1989
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021174905/http://web.viu.ca/davies/H355H.Cda.WWI/Race%20and%20Recruitment%20in%20World%20War%20One.pdf
|archive-date=21 October 2013
|doi=10.3138/CHR-070-01-01
}}
| {{cite web
|url=http://www.cbc.ca/history/EPISCONTENTSE1EP12CH2PA2LE.html
|title=Avoiding the War
|publisher=Canadian Broadcast Corporation
|year=2001
|access-date=2014-02-12
}}
| {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqtjsLl292oC&q=canada+enlistment&pg=PA115 |title=Canada and the First World War: Essays in Honour of Robert Craig Brown |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=2005 |access-date=2014-02-12 |page=115 |isbn=0802084451}}
| {{cite journal
|url=http://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1488&context=cmh
|title=Provincial Patterns of Enlistment in the Canadian Expeditionary Force
|last=Vance
|first=Jonathan F.
|journal=Canadian Military History
|volume=17
|issue=2
|date=2012-04-26
|access-date=2014-02-12
}}}}{{Excessive citations inline|date=April 2024}}
The term "enlistment" refers solely to a military commitment (whether officer or enlisted) whereas the terms "taken on strength" and "struck off strength" refer to a service member being carried on a given unit's roll.{{Unbulleted list citebundle |{{cite web
|url=https://www.awm.gov.au/glossary/result.asp?browse=t
|title=Glossary | Australian War Memorial
|publisher=Awm.gov.au
|access-date=2014-02-12
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221192447/https://www.awm.gov.au/glossary/result.asp?browse=t
|archive-date=21 February 2014
}}
| {{cite web
|url=http://web.viu.ca/davies/H355H.Cda.WWI/Info_Package_WWI_e.pdf
|title=Lest We Forget: First World War Cenotaph Research
|publisher=Library and Archives Canada
|access-date=2014-02-12
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222043200/http://web.viu.ca/davies/H355H.Cda.WWI/Info_Package_WWI_e.pdf
|archive-date=22 February 2014
}}
| {{cite web
|url=http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/vo9/no4/11-mantle-eng.asp
|title=The Leadership of S.V. Radley-Walters: Enlistment to D-Day Part One
|publisher=Journal.forces.gc.ca
|access-date=2014-02-12
}}
| {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QTdNo_2NzIQC&q=%22taken+on+strength%22&pg=PA161 |title=Call to the Colours, A: Tracing Your Canadian Military Ancestors|first=Kenneth G.|last=Cox|page=161 |publisher=Ontario Genealogical Society|year=2011|access-date=2014-02-12|isbn=9781554888641}}
| {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63VVlvuNIqcC&q=%22taken+on+strength%22&pg=PA103 |title=Irish Nationalism in Canada|first=David A.|last=Wilson|page=103 |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=2009|access-date=2014-02-12|isbn=9780773536357}}}}{{Excessive citations inline|date=April 2024}}
Canadian Armed Forces
In the Canadian Armed Forces, the term non-commissioned member (NCM) is used.{{cite web |url=http://www.admfincs.forces.gc.ca/qro-orf/vol-01/chapter-chapitre-001-eng.asp#cha-001-02 |title=Queen's Regulations and Orders (QR&Os) - Volume I Chapter 1: Introduction and Definitions |publisher=Admfincs.forces.gc.ca |date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2014-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221090827/http://www.admfincs.forces.gc.ca/qro-orf/vol-01/chapter-chapitre-001-eng.asp#cha-001-02 |archive-date=21 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
For the ranks used by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, non-commissioned ranks are coded OR1–OR9 (bottom to top), OR being an abbreviation for Other Ranks.{{cite book |title=NATO glossary of abbreviations used in NATO documents and publications / Glossaire OTAN des abréviations utilisées dans les documents et publications OTAN |year=2010 |page=238 |url=http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a534294.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124182322/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a534294.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=24 January 2014}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/raflearningforces/rafcms/mediafiles/340D69AF_5056_A318_A8BD563344F39CB6.doc|title=NATO NATO Rank Codes and UK Service Ranks|website=Royal Air Force|type=doc|access-date=12 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215448/http://www.raf.mod.uk/raflearningforces/rafcms/mediafiles/340D69AF_5056_A318_A8BD563344F39CB6.doc|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}
United Kingdom
{{main|Other ranks (UK)}}
United States Armed Forces
{{main|Uniformed services pay grades of the United States}}
The branches of the U.S. Armed Forces all use the same "E-" designation for enlisted pay grades, with service-specific names applied to each (e.g., chief petty officer, master gunnery sergeant, private first class).{{cite web |url= http://www.defenselink.mil/specials/insignias/enlisted.html |title= U.S. military enlisted ranks |website= defense.gov |publisher= United States Department of Defense |access-date = 4 July 2013}} Each branch incorporates it as part of a service member's job specialty designator. In the United States Air Force, this job specialty designator is known as an Air Force Specialty Code, in the United States Army and United States Marine Corps, a Military Occupational Specialty, and in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, a rating.