Enoplida
{{Short description|Order of roundworms}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Enoplida
| authority = Filipjev, 1929
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = See text
}}
Enoplida is an order of nematodes. It is one of two orders in Enoplia, which is one of two subclasses in Class Enoplea.[http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxadata/Enoplea.HTM Class Enoplea.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180359/http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/nemaplex/Taxadata/Enoplea.HTM |date=2013-09-28 }} Nemaplex: Nematode-Plant Expert Information System. University of California, Davis. Version October 9, 2012.[http://faculty.ucr.edu/~pdeley/lab/taxonomy.html Phylum Nematoda.] Nematode Classification. Department of Nematology. University of California, Riverside.
These nematodes are mostly free-living marine animals.{{cite journal | last1 = Bik | first1 = H. M. | display-authors = etal | year = 2010 | title = Moving towards a complete molecular framework of the Nematoda: a focus on the Enoplida and early-branching clades | journal = BMC Evol. Biol. | volume = 10 | page = 353 | doi=10.1186/1471-2148-10-353 | pmid=21073704 | pmc=2995457 | doi-access = free }} Most feed on diatoms and other algaes.
Subdivisions
Upon phylogenetic analysis in 2010, the order was divided into five clades. Clades and selected families include:
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- Clade I
- Family Rhabdolaimidae
- Clade II
- Family Alaimidae
- Family Ironidae
- Clade III
- Family Tripyloididae
- Family Trefusiidae
- Clade IV
- Family Oxystominidae
- Family Oncholaimidae
- Family Enchelidiidae
- Clade V
- Family Thoracostomopsidae
- Family Enoplidae
- Family Phanodermatidae
- Family Leptosomatidae
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The World Register of Marine Species shows the following suborders within Enoplida:{{cite WoRMS|title=Enoplida|id=2141|access-date=23 May 2020}}
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- Alaimina
- Campydorina
- Dioctophymina
- Enoplina
- Ironina
- Oncholaimina
- Trefusiina
- Trichinellina
- Tripyloidina
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References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
{{Wikispecies}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Blaxter|first1=Mark L.|last2=De Ley|first2=Paul|last3=Garey|first3=James R.|last4=Liu|first4=Leo X.|last5=Scheldeman|first5=Patsy|last6=Vierstraete|first6=Andy|last7=Vanfleteren|first7=Jacques R.|last8=Mackey|first8=Laura Y.|last9=Dorris|first9=Mark|last10=Frisse|first10=Linda M.|last11=Vida|first11=J. T.|last12=Thomas|first12=W. Kelley|title=A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda|journal=Nature|date=5 March 1998|volume=392|issue=6671|pages=71–75|doi=10.1038/32160|pmid=9510248|s2cid=4301939}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Lee|editor1-first=Donald L|title=The biology of nematodes|date=2010|publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=London|isbn=978-0415272117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=omQLBAAAQBAJ|access-date=16 December 2014}}
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