Ensemble!

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}

{{Distinguish|text=Ensemble Citoyens, a political coalition bearing the same name}}

{{Expand French|Ensemble (parti français)|date=May 2017|topic=gov}}

{{Infobox political party

| name = Ensemble!

| logo = Ensemble.png

| colorcode = red

| foundation = {{start date and age|2013|11|23|df=yes}}

| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|

|Socialism{{cite web|url=http://parties-and-elections.eu/france.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320092000/http://parties-and-elections.eu/france.html|title=France|last=Nordsieck|first=Wolfram|year=2012|archive-date=20 March 2017|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|access-date=7 May 2019|url-status=dead}}

|Eco-socialism

|Anti-globalisation}}

| headquarters =

| website = {{url|ensemble-mouvement.com}}

| country = France

| membership =

| position = Left-wing

| national = New Popular Front {{Nowrap|(2024–present)}}
New Ecological and Social People's Union (2022–2024)

| international = Fourth International{{cite web|title=Organizations {{!}} Fourth International|url=https://fourth.international/en/organisations|website=Fourth International|access-date=28 May 2024}}

| seats1_title = National Assembly

| seats1 = {{Composition bar|5|577|red}}

| seats2_title = Senate

| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|348|hex={{party color|Ensemble!}}}}

| seats3_title = European Parliament

| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|74|hex={{party color|Ensemble!}}}}

| seats4_title = Departmental councils

| seats4 = {{Composition bar|0|4108|hex={{party color|Ensemble!}}}}

| seats5_title = Regional councils

| seats5 = {{Composition bar|0|1758|hex={{party color|Ensemble!}}}}

| seats6_title = Presidency of departmental councils

| seats6 = {{Composition bar|0|101|hex={{party color|Ensemble!}}}}

| seats7_title = Presidency of regional councils

| seats7 = {{Composition bar|0|17|hex={{party color|Ensemble!}}}}

}}

Ensemble!, officially Ensemble – Movement for a Leftist, Ecologist, and Solidary Alternative ({{Langx|fr|Ensemble – Mouvement pour une Alternative de Gauche, Écologiste et Solidaire}}), is a French left-wing political party, defining itself as anti-capitalist, anti-racist, feminist and eco-socialist. It was launched in November 2013 by several smaller groupings.{{cite web|url=http://www.regards.fr/web/Ensemble-naissance-d-un-troisieme,7224|title=Ensemble: naissance d'un troisième pilier dans le Front de gauche|work=regards.fr|language=fr|access-date=30 August 2015|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194110/http://www.regards.fr/web/Ensemble-naissance-d-un-troisieme,7224|url-status=dead}}

History

The Anticapitalist Left ({{lang|fr|Gauche Anticapitaliste}}), a group formed in 2011 as a tendency within the Trotskyist-influenced New Anticapitalist Party (which it left in 2012) advocating an electoral strategy based on unity with other anti-neoliberal and anti-capitalist forces, in particular the Left Front; {{illm|The Alternatives|br|An Alternatived|cs|Les Alternatifs|fr|Les Alternatifs}}, a "red-green" organisation founded in 1988, some of whose roots go back to the Unified Socialist Party (French: Parti Socialiste Unifié, PSU), and influenced by the movement for workers' control or self-management (French: "autogestion"). The {{illm|Federation for a Social and Ecological Alternative|eo|Federacio por Sociala kaj Ekologia Alternativo (Francio)|fr|Fédération pour une alternative sociale et écologique}} (Fédération pour une Alternative Sociale et Ecologique, FASE), a group formed in 2008, including many former members of the French Communist Party, and including the association Communistes Unitaires.

The membership of Ensemble is thus made up of activists coming from various left-wing and radical political traditions: altercommunist, trotskyist, feminist, "red-green", ecologist, etc., as well as trade unionists and global justice activists (alterglobalists).

Paid-up membership in June 2015 was approximately 1,200 (internal sources), with several hundred sympathisers.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

The movement is a member of the Left Front (French: Front de Gauche), which also includes the French Communist Party and the Left Party (French: (Parti de Gauche)). The candidate of the Left Front, Jean-Luc Mélenchon of the Left Party, obtained 11.1% of the votes in the first round of the 2012 French presidential election.

Ensemble aims towards strengthening the Left Front by building a broad movement against austerity. It opposes all forms of inequality, racism, and oppression, including homophobia, islamophobia, and antisemitism, and seeks to develop links with anti-capitalist groupings outside the Left Front, including more left-wing members of Europe Ecology - The Greens (French: Europe Ecologie-Les Verts). Internationally, it has been involved in discussions and joint activities with the Party of the European Left, Podemos (Spain), Syriza (Greece), Sinn Féin (Ireland), the Left Bloc (Portugal), and others.

Ensemble was formally constituted at a conference{{cite web|url=https://www.ensemble-fdg.org/content/declaration-densemble-lissue-de-son-assemblee-des-31-janvier-et-1er-fevrier-2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530112702/https://www.ensemble-fdg.org/content/declaration-densemble-lissue-de-son-assemblee-des-31-janvier-et-1er-fevrier-2015|url-status=usurped|archive-date=30 May 2015|title=Déclaration d'Ensemble à l'issue de son Assemblée des 31 janvier et 1er février 2015.|work=ensemble-fdg.org|date=3 February 2015 |language=fr}} held 31 January-1 February 2015 in Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis). Considering that the merger process had been successfully completed, most of its founding groups then decided to dissolve themselves.

A national delegate meeting takes place in principle 3 times per year. A national coordinating committee ("Equipe d'Animation Nationale, EAN") meets weekly. Its spokespersons include Myriam Martin,{{cite web|url=http://www.regards.fr/web/article/myriam-martin-dire-le-nom-d|title=Myriam Martin: Dire le nom d'Ensemble au sein du Front de gauche|work=regards.fr|language=fr}} Clémentine Autain{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/politiques/2015/06/29/clementine-autain-la-fin-du-front-de-gauche-serait-suicidaire_1339534|title=Clémentine Autain: La fin du Front de gauche serait suicidaire|work=Libération.fr|language=fr}} and Jean-François Pellissier.

Two former Members of Parliament, Jacqueline Fraysse and François Asensi, both former communists who left the French Communist Party in 2010, were, until it was dissolved in 2015, members of the FASE, one of the original constituent groups of Ensemble. An unknown number of local elected officials (including Mayors) and councillors are also members or associates of Ensemble.

Philippe Marlière, professor of political science at University College London, and a long-standing member of the French Socialist Party, and later of the New Anticapitalist Party, joined Ensemble{{cite web|url=http://www.regards.fr/web/article/philippe-marliere-rassemblons|title=Philippe Marlière: Rassemblons toute la gauche qui veut en finir avec ce gouvernement|work=regards.fr|language=fr}} in February 2015.

The headquarters of the movement is in Bagnolet (Seine-Saint-Denis), near Paris.{{Citation needed|date=August 2017}}

Ensemble! has a website{{cite web|url=https://www.ensemble-fdg.org/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131125180300/http://www.ensemble-fdg.org/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 November 2013|title=Ensemble - Mouvement pour une alternative de gauche écologiste et solidaire|work=ensemble-fdg.org|language=fr}} which is regularly updated, and publishes bulletins, leaflets, and occasional brochures. Members of the movement are free to publish articles on the website, using a blog facility.

The movement holds an annual summer school (French: 'université d'été') in August. The first was held in Pau, with approximately 300 participants. The second{{cite web|url=http://le-nouveau-poireau-rouge.blogspot.fr/2015/08/the-2nd-summer-school-of-ensemble.html|title=LE POIREAU ROUGE|author=Colin Falconer|work=le-nouveau-poireau-rouge.blogspot.fr}} took place at the university of Bordeaux from 22 to 26 August 2015, attracting approximately 420 participants.{{cite web|url=https://www.ensemble-fdg.org/content/seconde-universite-dete-densemble-un-vrai-succes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001143/https://www.ensemble-fdg.org/content/seconde-universite-dete-densemble-un-vrai-succes|url-status=usurped|archive-date=4 March 2016|title=Seconde Université d'été d'Ensemble : un vrai succès !|work=ensemble-fdg.org|date=28 August 2015 |language=fr}}

References