Ensio Seppänen
{{Short description|Finnish sculptor and professor (1924-2008)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ensio Seppänen
| image = Professori kuvanveistäjä Ensio Seppänen024.jpg
| birth_date = 7 September 1924
| birth_place = Kemi
| death_date = {{death date and age |2008|06|28|1924|09|07|df=yes}}
| death_place = Kemi
| nationality = Finnish
| occupation = Sculptor
| years_active = 1950–2005
| known_for = Public sculptures, memorials
}}
Kauko Ensio Seppänen (7 September 1924 in Kemi – 28 June 2008 in Kemi) was a Finnish sculptor, professor (1978) and sculpture pioneer in Lapland.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJCgAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Ensio+Sepp%C3%A4nen%22|title=Lappi: maa, kansat, kulttuurit|date=2003|publisher=Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura|isbn=9789517465052}} He created a total of 127 public sculptures.{{Cite web|date=|title=CV|url=https://kuvataiteilijamatrikkeli.fi/wp-content/uploads/artist-expired/editor/cv-kuvanveistaja-professori-ensio-seppanen.pdf|work=Register of the Artists' Association of Finland}} On the occasion of his crafting more public sculptures than any other artist in Finland, the 7 September 1984 issue of Finnish newspaper Helsingin Sanomat bore the headline "Sculptor Ensio Seppänen, is a Finnish record man".{{Cite web|url = https://picasaweb.google.com/106859874283494965656/Lehtiartikkeleja?noredirect=1#5820628337256941762|title = Helsingin Sanomat|work = Salmela, Marja: Kuvanveistäjä on asiakkaansa palvelija. Helsingin Sanomat. Sanoma Oy.|publisher = 1984-09-07}}
Seppänen was granted an artist's pension in 1985. He belonged to a small group of artists able to provide livelihoods for themselves and their families by their art without grants. He made his last public sculpture at the age of 81, in 2005.{{cn|date=March 2024}}
Family
Seppänen's parents were the carpenter Kaarlo Seppänen, and Martta Seppänen (née Järvinen). He married Tyyne Korhonen in 1958. They had two children, Timo and Keijo.{{Cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/keijo-%22keke%22-sepp%C3%A4nen-6ab5a5113|title=LinkedIn}}
Production
Seppänen's sculptures are cast in bronze and granite, molded in various ways, and formatted with stainless steel welding.{{Cite web |date=28 June 2008 |title=Kuvanveistäjä Ensio Seppänen kuoli |url=https://www.iltalehti.fi/uutiset/a/200806287870756 |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=www.iltalehti.fi |language=fi}} A characteristic feature of the sculptures is that the accessories and tools have a historically correct look.{{Cite web|url = https://picasaweb.google.com/tekstiiliurheilija/SaariselkaRovaniemiElokuussa2014#6090528871478649890|title = A reindeer and lapp -statue by Ensio Seppänen|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151210204348/https://picasaweb.google.com/tekstiiliurheilija/SaariselkaRovaniemiElokuussa2014#6090528871478649890|archive-date = 2015-12-10|url-status = dead}} Most of the works are custom orders. In addition to public works, he had made a limited number of tomb sculptures,{{Cite web|url = https://plus.google.com/photos/106859874283494965656/albums/6080016593048759089|title = Tomb sculptures}} reliefs, memorial stone plans, portraits, medals, plaques and figurines for individuals, as well as designed sports and NGO flags and hand programs. Many of his sculptures are associated with war memorials and historic events. His memorial sculpture Kvenmonumentet (Immigrant's Monument) in Vadsø, Norway, was unveiled in 1977 before three heads of state: the Norwegian and Swedish kings and the President of Finland.{{Cite web |title=40 års jubileum av innvandrermonument / kvenmonumentet |url=https://www.varangermuseum.no/40-aars-jubileum-av-innvandrermonumentkvenmonumentet/ |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=www.varangermuseum.no |language=nb-NO}} Most of Seppänen's monuments are located in the north of Finland, Sweden and Norway.
A multi-talented artist, he designed and drew 13 buildings, some of which are located in Sweden, and was involved in the design of the Dunder 2060 snowmobile.{{Cite web|url = https://plus.google.com/photos/106859874283494965656/albums/5820626960069215089?banner=pwa|title = Dunder 2060 snowmobile}} He also designed and built his family caravan.{{Cite web|url = https://twitter.com/ensioseppanen/status/655772582365569024|title = Family caravan by Ensio Seppänen}} In his spare time, he made a variety of furniture and implements as well as a snow tractor. He was Kemi City Theatre's set designer from 1959–1965.
Seppänen studied at The Finnish Art Academy School at the Ateneum from 1946–1949 and the Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze in Italy 1956–1957, he also appeared as an assistant in the film Souvenir d'Italie (1957),{{Cite web |title=Seppänen, Ensio |url=https://kuvataiteilijamatrikkeli.fi/taiteilija/seppanen-ensio |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=Kuvataiteilijamatrikkeli – Suomen Taiteilijaseura |language=fi}} which starred Vittorio de Sica.
His debut exhibition was in Rovaniemi in 1950.{{Cite web |title=Ensio Seppänen (1924 - 2008) |url=http://julkisetteokset.rovaniemi.fi/taiteilijat/seppanen.htm |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=julkisetteokset.rovaniemi.fi}} Ensio Seppänen did not consider it necessary to participate in exhibitions, with the exception of a career in the early stages, due to the large number of commissioned assignments. Among the accolades he received were the 1995 naming of a street in Kemi (Ensio Seppäsen Kuja){{Cite web |title=Ensio Seppäsen Kuja, Kemi kartta {{!}} Fonectan karttapalvelu |url=https://www.fonecta.fi/kartat/ensio%20sepp%C3%A4sen%20kuja,%20kemi |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=www.fonecta.fi}} and the First Class Knight of the White Rose of Finland in 1998.
Invited competition awards
- 1st place Savukoski Statue Competition, 1962
- 2nd place Oulu Oy Statue Competition, 1964
- 2nd place Kaukovainio Shrine Relief Competition, 1980
- 1st place Rovaniemi Statue Competition, 1981
- 1st place Kajaani Statue Competition, 1982
- 1st place Eero Mäntyranta Statue Competition, 1996
- 1st place Russian Salla Statue Competition, 1998
Artworks in collections
- The Kemi Art Museum's Collections
- The Kemi Local History Museum's Collections
- The President Urho Kekkonen's Collections, Helsinki
- The Aine Art Museum's Collections, Tornio
- The Veli Aine Collections, Tornio
- The Norbotten Provincial Government Collections, Luleå, Sweden
- The LL.M. Kalle Länsitie Collections, Oulu
- The Councillor of State Martti Miettunen Collections, Helsinki
- The Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden
- The Kemi Volunteer Fire Brigade's Collections, Kemi
- The University of Lapland's Collections, Rovaniemi
Selected publications
- Arbeidet memonument searelset gang I 1970, article Finnmarken 18.6.1977, Norway,
- Innvandrermonumentet "født i smerte", article Finnmarken 18.6.1977, Norway.
- [https://twitter.com/EnsioSeppanen Ensio Seppänen's cultural heritage on Twitter.]
- [http://patsaanmetsastaja.blogspot.fi/2012/10/ensio-seppanen-ja-miten-kaikki-alkoi.html Finnish Blog]
- [http://kirjava.fng.fi/bibliografia/bibliografiat.php?path=&res=AQTB2QdMAAAAJQ%3D%3D&history=AS3%2Byng%2FAAAAAA%3D%3D%3BAQTB2QdMAAAAJQ%3D%3D&cat=AQXnUBKcAAAAAA%3D%3D Expogafia]
References
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