Enterprise, Clarke County, Mississippi

Enterprise was so named "to denote the policy of their inhabitants".{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n119 120]}} The town was founded in 1834, by John J. McRae, who later served as Governor of Mississippi.{{cite book |last1=Lowry |first1=Robert |last2=McCardle |first2=William H. |title=A History of Mississippi: From the Discovery of the Great River by Hernando DeSoto, Including the Earliest Settlement Made by the French Under Iberville, to the Death of Jefferson Davis |date=1891 |publisher=R. H. Henry & Company |location=Jackson, Mississippi |page=461 |isbn=978-0-7884-4821-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1meUmjGDshUC}}

In the early days of the American Civil War, a military training camp was set up at Enterprise for newly created Confederate units.{{cite book |last=Rowland |first=Dunbar. |author-link= |date=1908 |title=The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCYLAAAAMAAJ |location= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |pages=574 |isbn=}} After the fall of Vicksburg and Port Hudson in July, 1863, thousands of paroled Confederate troops were sent to a camp at Enterprise to await exchange.{{cite book |last=Rowland |first=Dunbar. |author-link= |date=1908 |title=The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCYLAAAAMAAJ |location= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |pages=859 |isbn=}}

Units from Enterprise that served in the Civil War include the "Enterprise Guards", Company B of the 14th Mississippi Infantry Regiment,{{cite book |last=Rowland |first=Dunbar. |author-link= |date=1908 |title=The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCYLAAAAMAAJ |location= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |pages=606 |isbn=}} the "Enterprise Tigers", Company D of the 37th Mississippi Infantry,{{cite book |last=Rowland |first=Dunbar. |author-link= |date=1908 |title=The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCYLAAAAMAAJ |location= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |pages=711 |isbn=}} the "East Mississippi Guards", Company F of the 2nd Mississippi Cavalry Regiment,{{cite book |last=Rowland |first=Dunbar. |author-link= |date=1908 |title=The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCYLAAAAMAAJ |location= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |pages=789 |isbn=}} and the "McLain Rifles", Company B of the 37th Mississippi Infantry.{{cite book |last=Rowland |first=Dunbar. |author-link= |date=1908 |title=The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BCYLAAAAMAAJ |location= |publisher=Mississippi Department of Archives and History |pages=710 |isbn=}}

After the state capital of Jackson fell to Union forces in May, 1863, the state government was briefly moved to Enterprise. The capital was moved to Columbus a few months later.{{cite journal |last1=Garner |first1=James Wilford |last2= |first2= |date=June 1901 |title=The State Government of Mississippi During the Civil War|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2140577 |journal=Political Science Quarterly |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=283–302 |doi= |access-date=23 June 2024}}

The town formerly was located on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad.{{cite book | last = Rowland | first = Dunbar | title = Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form| publisher = Southern Historical Publishing Association | year = 1907 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2QnM4m8cppEC | volume = 1 | page = 686}}

Enterprise is located in northwestern Clarke County at {{coord|32|10|25|N|88|49|19|W|type:city}} (32.173620, -88.821935).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} The Chickasawhay River is formed at Enterprise by the confluence of the Chunky River and Okatibbee Creek.

U.S. Route 11 passes through the west side of the town, leading north {{convert|17|mi}} to Meridian and south {{convert|39|mi}} to Laurel. Exit 134 on Interstate 59 is {{convert|2|mi|0}} west of town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|6.3|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|km2|disp=flip}}, or 0.27%, is water.

{{stack|{{US Census population

|1900= 789

|1910= 877

|1920= 700

|1930= 792

|1940= 757

|1950= 691

|1960= 532

|1970= 458

|1980= 607

|1990= 477

|2000= 474

|2010= 526

|2020= 496

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

}}

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 496 people, 202 households, and 137 families residing in the town.

As of the census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }} of 2000, there were 474{{verify source|date=February 2011}} people, 202 households, and 138 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|209.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 241 housing units at an average density of {{convert|106.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 75.74% White, 23.84% African American, 0.21% Asian, and 0.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21% of the population.

There were 202 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,125, and the median income for a family was $37,375. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $21,719 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,995. About 9.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.

The town of Enterprise is served by the Enterprise School District.{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st28_ms/schooldistrict_maps/c28023_clarke/DC20SD_C28023.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Clarke County, MS|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=2024-09-27}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st28_ms/schooldistrict_maps/c28023_clarke/DC20SD_C28023_SD2MS.txt Text list] Enterprise High School is one of two high schools in Clarke County.

The county is in the zone for Jones College.{{cite web|url=https://www.jcjc.edu/about/profile.php|title=Profile|publisher=Jones College|access-date=2024-09-27}}

• Chester Harding, governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1917 to 1921{{cite web |title=Chester Harding |url=https://www.pancanal.com/eng/history/biographies/harding.html |website=pancanal.com |publisher=Panama Canal Authority |access-date=May 17, 2020}}
• Billy Mitts, member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1960 to 1964{{cite news |title=F. W. (Billy) Mitts |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106982354/f-w-billy-mitts-obituary/ |work=The Clarke County Tribune |volume=64 |issue=42 |via=Newspapers.com |date=April 6, 1973 |page=2 |language=en |type=Obituary}}
• Joe Williams, former head college basketball coach for Jacksonville University, Furman University, and Florida State University{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/33603454/joe-williams-coach-ncaa-men-basketball-tournament-finalist-jacksonville-dies-88|title=Williams, coach of NCAA finalist Jacksonville, dies|date=January 27, 2024}}

{{portal|Mississippi}}

• List of municipalities in Mississippi

{{reflist|22em}}

{{notelist}}

{{commons category|Enterprise, Clarke County, Mississippi}}

• {{official website|www.townofenterprise.com}}

{{Clarke County, Mississippi}}

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Category:Towns in Clarke County, Mississippi

Category:Towns in Mississippi

Category:Meridian micropolitan area