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Enzo Petito

{{short description|Italian actor}}

{{Infobox person

|name = Enzo Petito

|image = Made in Italy (film).png

|caption = Enzo Petito (left) and Nino Manfredi in Made in Italy (1965)

|birth_name = Vincenzo Squatriti

|birth_date = 24 July 1897

|birth_place = Naples, Kingdom of Italy

|death_date = 17 July 1967 (aged 69)

|death_place = Rome, Italy

|othername =

|occupation = Actor

|spouse =

|years_active = 1942–1966

}}

Enzo Petito (24 July 1897 – 17 July 1967){{Cite web |url=http://www.inmiamemoria.com/scatole_dei_ricordi/Squatriti/Vincenzo/Squatriti_Vincenzo___714862.php |title=Vincenzo Squatriti's tomb in Rome |access-date=2018-08-03 |archive-date=2019-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718150758/http://www.inmiamemoria.com/scatole_dei_ricordi/Squatriti/Vincenzo/Squatriti_Vincenzo___714862.php |url-status=dead }} was an Italian film and stage character actor. A theatre actor under Eduardo De Filippo in the 1950s in the Teatro San Ferdinando of Naples, with whom he was professionally closely associated, Petito also appeared in several of his films, often co-starring Eduardo or/and brother, Peppino De Filippo, brothers who are considered to be amongst the greatest Italian actors of the 20th century.{{cite book|last1=Gassner|first1=John|last2=Quinn|first2=Edward|title=The Reader's Encyclopedia of World Drama|url=https://archive.org/details/readersencyclope0000gass|url-access=registration|access-date=6 March 2012|date=9 May 2002|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-42064-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/readersencyclope0000gass/page/174 174]}} Petito played minor roles in some memorable commedia all'Italiana movies directed by the likes of Dino Risi and Mario Monicelli in the late 1950s and early 1960s, often appearing alongside actors such as Nino Manfredi, Alberto Sordi, Peppino De Filippo, Anna Maria Ferrero, and Totò.

Although never a leading actor, he made a number of small appearances as character actors alongside Italy's leading film stars in films throughout the early to mid-1960s and is arguably best known in world cinema for his role as the store keeper in the Sergio Leone classic Spaghetti Western film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in 1966. His roles ranged from storekeepers and cobblers to priests and homeless men. His role of most esteem, however, is perhaps as Napoleon in Sergio Corbucci's comedy Chi si ferma è perduto in 1963.

Biography

His great grandfather was Antonio Petito (1822–1876), also a Neapolitan, who was an esteemed stage actor, known for his roles as a Pulcinella in the commedia dell'arte theatrical scene.{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/66183166/The-Cambridge-Companion-to-Modern-Italian-Culture|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910211024/http://www.scribd.com/doc/66183166/The-Cambridge-Companion-to-Modern-Italian-Culture|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 10, 2012|author1=Baranski, Zygmunt G.|author2=West, Rebecca J.|title=The Cambridge Companion to Modern Italian Culture|publisher=Cambridge University Press|access-date=6 March 2012}} His first role in film was in Esodo Pratelli's comedy, A che servono questi quattrini?, in 1942, playing a notary alongside Eduardo De Filippo, Peppino De Filippo and Clelia Matania.Quarenghi, p.131 The film was based on a play by Armando Curcio and adapted for the screen by Mario Massa.Giacovelli & Lancia, p.40 This role was significant as Petito was later part of the successful theater company "La Scarpetta", at the Teatro San Ferdinando of Naples, which was directed by Eduardo De Filippo, and he featured alongside actors on stage such as Ugo D'Alessio, Pietro De Vico and Franco Sportelli throughout the 1950s.{{cite book|last=Franco|first=Fiorenza Di|title=Eduardo di Filippo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwaXTV8UrZcC&pg=PA195|access-date=6 March 2012|year=2000|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7742-448-8|page=195}} It is Eduardo De Filippo indeed which Enzo Petito is most associated professionally with.Fiorenza di Franco: Eduardo De Filippo. Gremese 2000, S. 196

In 1954, Petito portrayed a boatswain in Luigi Capuano's Ballata tragica alongside Teddy Reno, Beniamino Maggio, Nando Bruno and Tina Pica.{{cite book|last=Marinelli|first=Gioconda|title=Tina Pica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E6caAQAAIAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1999|publisher=A. Gallina|page=109|isbn=9788887350098}}

This was followed by a small role in Mario Mattoli's comedy Poverty and Nobility, which featured Totò as the central character and also starred Sophia Loren. In 1956, Petito again appeared alongside Tina Pica in Siro Marcellini's Ci sposeremo a Capri, in a cast which also included Franco Sportelli, Enzo Turco, Lia Cancellieri and Franco Angeli. In 1959, Petito then portrayed Giovanni in the film Sogno di una notte di mezza sbornia,Quarenghi, p.157 under his regular theatrical director Eduardo De Filippo who also starred as the main character in the film, with Pupella Maggio, Pietro De Vico, Graziella Marina and Nina De Padova supporting Petito and De Filippo.{{cite book|last=Franco|first=Fiorenza Di|title=Eduardo di Filippo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AwaXTV8UrZcC&pg=PA173|access-date=6 March 2012|year=2000|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7742-448-8|page=173}}{{cite book|last1=Chiti|first1=Roberto|last2=Poppi|first2=Roberto|last3=Lancia|first3=Enrico|title=Dizionario del Cinema Italiano|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EXeCF5f-JB4C&pg=PA339|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1991|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7605-548-5|page=339}} Later in 1959, Petito starred as a shoemaker in Dino Risi's Il vedovo, alongside Alberto Sordi, Franca Valeri, Livio Lorenzon and Nando Bruno.{{cite book|last=Fusco|first=Gaetano|title=Le mani sullo schermo: il cinema secondo Achille Lauro|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVN733-t_IUC&pg=PA72|access-date=6 March 2012|year=2006|publisher=Liguori Editore Srl|isbn=978-88-207-3909-6|page=72}}

In 1960, Petito again featured under director Dino Risi in his comedy picture of that year, Il Mattatore, alongside Vittorio Gassman, Dorian Gray and previous co-stars Peppino De Filippo and Anna Maria Ferrero.{{cite book|last1=Nash|first1=Jay Robert|last2=Ross|first2=Stanley Ralph|title=The Motion Picture Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uogjAQAAIAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|date=January 1988|publisher=Cinebooks|isbn=978-0-933997-05-9|page=1743}} However, Petito's role as "Il cavalier Pizzola-to" went uncredited.{{cite book|last=Deriu|first=Fabrizio|title=Vittorio Gassman: l'ultimo mattatore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eroaAQAAIAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1999|publisher=Marsilio|isbn=978-88-317-7238-9|page=202}} The film was nominated for best film at the 10th Berlin International Film Festival. Then, in 1961, Petito appeared in Vittorio de Sica's comedy The Last Judgement, (Il giudizio universale). On set Petito was around prominent actors such as Alberto Sordi, Vittorio Gassman, Nino Manfredi, Paolo Stoppa and Jack Palance.{{cite book|last=Fava|first=Claudio G.|title=Alberto Sordi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZBsgsRkKQoC&pg=PA157|access-date=6 March 2012|year=2003|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-8440-257-8|page=157}} Later in 1961, Petito starred alongside Gérard Blain, Paola Borboni, Miranda Campa and Anna Maria Ferrero in Carlo Lizzani's L'oro di Roma.{{cite book|title=Films and Filming|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NI4OAQAAIAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|date=1 January 1961|publisher=Hansom Books|page=47}}

In 1962, Petito starred in five films. He played a small role as Galliano Rubinace, Rossella's Father in Luciano Salce's drama picture La cuccagna alongside Donatella Turri, Luigi Tenco and Umberto D'Orsi,{{cite book|last=Pergolari|first=Andrea|title=Verso la commedia: momenti del cinema di Steno, Salce, Festa Campanile|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vMNZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|year=2002|publisher=Firenze libri|page=312|isbn=9788872561171}} Padre Guardiano in Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia's I quattro monaci alongside Peppino De Filippo, Aldo Fabrizi and Nino Taranto,Giacovelli & Lancia, p.164 and also had roles in Renato Polselli's war drama Ultimatum alla vita,{{cite book|last1=Manciotti|first1=Mauro|last2=Viganò|first2=Aldo|title=La Resistenza nel cinema italiano: 1945-1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2FZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1995|publisher=Istituto storico della Resistenza in Liguria|page=176}} Luigi Zampa's comedy Roaring Years,{{cite book|last=Bernardini|first=Aldo|title=Nino Manfredi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MPuTCIkHYWcC&pg=PA63|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1999|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7742-369-6|page=63}} and also portrayed a homeless man in Marcello Baldi's thriller Il criminale, again appearing opposite Jack Palance.

In 1963, Petito portrayed perhaps his role of most esteem as Napoleon in Sergio Corbucci's comedy Chi si ferma è perduto, also starring

Totò, Peppino De Filippo, and Aroldo Tieri.{{cite book|last=Giacovelli|first=Enrico|title=Poi dice che uno si butta a sinistra!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USSajGBtN6kC&pg=PA301|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1994|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7605-838-7|page=301}} In 1965, Petito played The Usher in segment "4 'Cittadini, stato e chiesa', episode 1" of Made in Italy and then starred in Io, io, io... e gli altri in 1966 which featured Gina Lollobrigida, Walter Chiari, Nino Manfredi and Marcello Mastroianni, amongst others.{{cite book|author1=Centro sperimentale di cinematografia (Italy)|author2=Scuola nazionale di cinema (Italy)|title=B & N|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WQo6AQAAIAAJ|access-date=6 March 2012|year=1975|publisher=Editrice Il castoro|page=352}} His final role in cinema was as the feeble, helpless storekeeper in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly{{cite book|author=Octopus Publishing Group|title=1001 Movies: You Must See Before You Die 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Eu98tPrlok8C&pg=PT1281|access-date=11 March 2012|date=5 November 2011|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-1-84403-718-6|page=1281}} who is abused by the bandit Tuco Benedicto (Eli Wallach) and robbed. Petito utters lines such as "Colt, Remington, Smith & Wesson" and "It's all I have" with a sad expression on his face and Tuco memorably places the store's closed sign in Petito's mouth as he departs as a gesture to keep quiet.

Filmography

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last1=Giacovelli|first1=Enrico|last2=Lancia|first2=Enrico|title=I film di Peppino De Filippo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=42Hn2rTuMq0C&pg=PA40|year=1992|publisher=Gremese Editore|isbn=978-88-7605-634-5}}
  • {{cite book|last=Quarenghi|first=Paola|title=Lo Spettatore Col Binocolo: Eduardo De Filippo Dalla Scena Allo Schermo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-QbAQAAIAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Kappa|isbn=9788878901490}}

External links

  • {{IMDb name|id=0677654|name=Enzo Petito}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Petito, Enzo}}

Category:Italian male film actors

Category:Italian male stage actors

Category:Male Spaghetti Western actors

Category:Male actors from Naples

Category:1897 births

Category:1967 deaths