Eordaia
{{For|the ancient region|Eordaea}}
{{Infobox Greek Dimos
| name = Eordaia
| name_local = Εορδαία
|type = municipality
| image_map = 2011 Dimos Eordeas.png
| periph = Western Macedonia
| periphunit = Kozani
| seat = Ptolemaida
| pop_municipality = 42515
| area_municipality = 708.8
| population_as_of = 2021
| elevation =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|31|N|21|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| licence =
| mayor =
| website =
| image_skyline = Dimos Eordaias Topo.png
| caption_skyline =
}}
Eordaia ({{langx|el|Εορδαία}}) is a municipality in the Kozani regional unit, Western Macedonia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Ptolemaida.{{Cite web|url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wGYK2xFpSwMnXdtvSoClrL8-SrPzKAEPjjtIl9LGdkF53UIxsx942CdyqxSQYNuqAGCF0IfB9HI6hq6ZkZV96FIukI0UzcPsWCK0LpLhpa7rhiWB4R5ntTnoWw7U8E1Amg.|title=ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text|language=el|publisher=Government Gazette}} The municipality has an area of 708.807 km2.{{cite web |url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |title=Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation) |language=el |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921212047/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00098%20.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-21 }} The population was 42,515 in 2021.
Municipality
Province
The province of Eordaia ({{langx|el|Επαρχία Εορδαίας}}) was one of the provinces of the Kozani Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Eordaia, and a few villages of the municipality Kozani.{{cite web|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf |title=Detailed census results 1991 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183824/http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_02_0101_00086.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 }} {{small|(39 MB)}} {{in lang|el|fr}} It was abolished in 2006.
History
{{See also|Eordaea}}
The history of Eordaia can be found stretching long before 2000 BCE when the first Greeks known as the Mycenean Greeks began to inhabit this area. Remnants of copper mines exploited from 2700 up until 1200 BCE indicate strongly that the Greeks inhabited Eordaia for many years. Iron mines have also been exploited in the region.D. C. Samsaris, Les mines et la metallurgie de fer et de cuivre dans la province romaine de Macédoine, Klio 69(1987), 1, p. 154, 156–157, 169–170
Recent discoveries
Within a 50-year period, paleontologists and archaeologists have made many discoveries due to the industrial development of the Eordaian countryside. In particular, the skeletal fossils of a prehistoric mammoth, a prehistoric elephant, and Stone Age tools have all been found within the province of Eordaia. These finds add to knowledge on the variety of animal species and human artifacts in this particular region of western Macedonia.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} In addition, two ancient Macedonian tombs have been excavated within Eordaia. The first was located in a rural area of the village of Spilia,[http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/eh251.jsp?obj_id=880 Macedonian Tomb at Spelia], odysseus.culture.gr while the second was located in the village of Pyrgoi.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commonscat}}
- [https://www.eordaia.gov.gr/ Official website]
{{Kallikratis-West Macedonia}}
{{Eordaia div}}
{{Prefectures and provinces of Greece}}
Category:Municipalities of Western Macedonia
Category:Populated places in Kozani (regional unit)
{{WMacedonia-geo-stub}}