Epistrophe (fly)
{{short description|Genus of flies}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Epistrophe eligans01.jpg
| image_caption = Epistrophe eligans male
| taxon = Epistrophe
| authority = Walker, 1852
| subdivision_ranks = Subgenus
| subdivision = *Epistrophe Walker, 1852
| synonyms =
}}
Epistrophe is a genus of flies in the family Syrphidae, the hoverflies or flower flies.{{Cite book|author=Stubbs, A. E. and S. J. Falk.|year=1983 |title=British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide|pages=253, xvpp |publisher=British Entomological & Natural History Society}}
These are medium-sized flies that live in forest habitat, where they occur on forest edges and in openings. The larvae are usually flat and green, blending in with foliage. The larvae are often predators of aphids, and adult females may lay their eggs in aphid colonies to provide the larvae with a food source. After an eight-day larval stage the juvenile fly enters diapause and then pupates the following spring.Kazerani, F., et al. (2014). [http://www.checklist.org.br/getpdf?NGD078-12 Genus Epistrophe Walker, 1852 (Insects: Diptera: Syrphidae) in Northern Iran, with a new species record.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051102/http://www.checklist.org.br/getpdf?NGD078-12 |date=2016-03-04 }} Check List 10(1) 160-63.
Species
There are nearly 75 species in the genus. Species include:
- Epistrophe annulitarsis (Stackelberg, 1918)
- Epistrophe cryptica Doczkal & Schmid, 1994
- Epistrophe diaphana (Zetterstedt, 1843)
- Epistrophe eligans (Harris, 1780){{cite book |last1=Harris |first1=M. |title=An exposition of English insects |volume= Decads III, IV|date=1780 |publisher=Robson Co. |location=London |pages= 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/226006#page/5/mode/1up |access-date=16 July 2021}}
- Epistrophe flava Doczkal & Schmid, 1994
- Epistrophe grossulariae (Meigen, 1822)
- Epistrophe leiophthalma (Schiner & Egger, 1853)
- Epistrophe melanostoma (Zetterstedt, 1843)
- Epistrophe metcalfi (Fluke, 1933)
- Epistrophe nitidicollis (Meigen, 1822)
- Epistrophe obscuripes (Strobl, 1910)
- Epistrophe ochrostoma (Zetterstedt, 1849)
- Epistrophe terminalis (Curran, 1925)
- Epistrophe xanthostoma (Williston, 1887)
References
{{Reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Epistrophe (Genus)}}
Category:Diptera of North America
Category:Taxa named by Francis Walker (entomologist)
{{Syrphidae-stub}}