Episyron gallicum

{{Short description|Species of wasp}}

{{italic title}}{{Speciesbox

| name = Episyron gallicum

| taxon = Episyron gallicum

| authority = Tournier, 1889 {{Cite web |url=http://ecat-dev.gbif.org/usage/103055530 |title = Fauna Europaea - Episyron gallicum (Tournier, 1889) |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709055026/http://ecat-dev.gbif.org/usage/103055530 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}

| synonyms = *Episyron intermedius Haupt, 1930

  • Episyron tertius Bluthgen, 1944
  • Pompilus gallicum Tournier, 1889

}}

Episyron gallicum is a spider-eating wasp which, as its name suggests, has a distribution centred on France.

Habits

It hunts terrestrial spiders which hunt their prey such as Wolf spiders as opposed to web weaving spiders. The spider is paralysed with a sting and then the helpless spider is sealed in a tunnel and the wasp lays an egg on it. The grub dines on the living spider when it hatches.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1518073/French-wasp-flies-in-to-eat-our-spiders.html|title=French wasp flies in to eat our spiders|author=Roger Highfield |date=11 May 2006|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}

Habitat

Open terrain with loose sandy soil.

Distribution

Southern Europe but has recently expanded its range into Poland, Germany and the United Kingdom.

References

{{Reflist|

refs=

http://www.bedslife.org.uk/documents/newsletters/BioNews%20Spring%2006.pdf, {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}

}}