Epitheca
{{Short description|Genus of dragonflies}}
{{About|the dragonfly genus|the subcellular structural component of some phytoplankton|Frustule#Thecae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Dragonfly ran-4748 Epitheca cynosura.jpg
| image_caption = Common baskettail
| taxon = Epitheca
| authority = Burmeister, 1839
| synonyms =
| type_species=Libellula bimaculata |type_species_authority= Charpentier, 1825
}}
Epitheca is a genus of dragonflies in the family Corduliidae. They are commonly known as baskettails. Baskettails' distinction is the specially adapted, upturned abdomen tip of the females which allows them to carry their egg masses in a small, orange-tinted globule.{{Cite web|url=https://education.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/baskettails|title = Baskettails}}
Some authorities spin off the North American baskettails into two new genera, Epicordulia and Tetragoneuria, but this has not gained widespread acceptance and most references place them under this genus.{{Cite book |title=Dragonfly Genera of the New World
|last1=Garrison |first1=Rosser W. |last2=von Ellenrieder |first2=Natalia |last3=Louton |first3=Jerry A.
|year=2006 |publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=0-8018-8446-2 |page=157}}
Species
The genus contains the following species:{{cite web|title=World Odonata List|url=http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/|publisher=University of Puget Sound|accessdate=11 August 2010|author1=Martin Schorr |author2=Martin Lindeboom |author3=Dennis Paulson }}
class="wikitable sortable" | |||
Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
120px | Epitheca bimaculata {{small|(Charpentier, 1825)}} | Eurasian baskettail | Serbia and Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, Ukraine |
120px | Epitheca canis {{small|(McLachlan, 1886)}} | beaverpond baskettail | Canada and northern United States. |
120px | Epitheca costalis {{small|(Selys, 1871)}} | slender baskettail or stripe-winged baskettail | eastern and southern United States |
120px | Epitheca cynosura {{small|(Say, 1840)}} | common baskettail | eastern and southern United States |
Epitheca marginata {{small|(Selys, 1883)}} | China, Korea, Japan | ||
120px | Epitheca petechialis {{small|(Muttkowski, 1911)}} | dot-winged baskettail | South central United States |
120px | Epitheca princeps {{small|Hagen, 1861}} | prince baskettail | midwestern and eastern United States. |
120px | Epitheca semiaquea {{small|(Burmeister, 1839)}} | mantled baskettail | eastern United States. |
120px | Epitheca sepia {{small|(Gloyd, 1933)}} | sepia baskettail | North America |
120px | Epitheca spinigera {{small|(Selys, 1871)}} | spiny baskettail | northern United States and southern Canada |
Epitheca spinosa {{small|(Hagen in Selys, 1878)}} | robust baskettail | eastern United States. | |
120px | Epitheca stella {{small|(Williamson in Muttkowski, 1911)}} | Florida baskettail | Florida |
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{cite web|title=North American Odonata|url=http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/north-american-odonata/|publisher=University of Puget Sound|accessdate=5 August 2010|year=2009|archive-date=11 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711213624/http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/north-american-odonata/|url-status=dead}}
- [http://bugguide.net/node/view/4056/bgpage Genus Epitheca - Baskettails], BugGuide
- [https://www.flickr.com/photos/vickisnature/49426363712 Image of female baskettail sp. with egg mass on tip of tail]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q232699}}
Category:Taxa named by Hermann Burmeister
{{Corduliidae-stub}}