Epoetin beta
{{Short description|Recombinant erythropoietin}}
{{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 461094284
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ɛ|ˈ|p|oʊ|.|ᵻ|t|ᵻ|n}}
| tradename = Neorecormon, Betapoietin, othersCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services: [https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/DeterminationProcess/downloads/id245TABLES.htm Erythrocyte Stimulating Agents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607154642/https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/DeterminationProcess/downloads/id245TABLES.htm |date=2017-06-07 }}. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|epoetin-beta}}
| licence_EU = yes
| pregnancy_AU = B3
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| routes_of_administration = Intravenous, subcutaneous
| ATC_prefix = B03
| ATC_suffix = XA01
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| legal_AU = S4
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| legal_EU = Rx-only
| legal_EU_comment = {{cite web | title=NeoRecormon EPAR | website=European Medicines Agency (EMA) | date=17 September 2018 | url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/neorecormon | access-date=9 January 2023 | archive-date=9 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109030338/https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/neorecormon | url-status=live }}
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| legal_status = Rx-only
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| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CAS_number = 122312-54-3
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| DrugBank = DB00016
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = 64FS3BFH5W
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| KEGG = D03232
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Epoetin beta (INN), sold under the brand name Neorecormon among others, is a synthetic, recombinant{{cite journal | vauthors = Dunn CJ, Markham A | title = Epoetin beta. A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical use in the management of anaemia associated with chronic renal failure | journal = Drugs | volume = 51 | issue = 2 | pages = 299–318 | date = February 1996 | pmid = 8808169 | doi = 10.2165/00003495-199651020-00008 | s2cid = 46985336 }} form of erythropoietin, a protein that promotes the production of red blood cells. It is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) that is used to treat anemia, commonly associated with chronic kidney failure and cancer chemotherapy.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 22nd list (2021) | year = 2021 | hdl = 10665/345533 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2021.02 | hdl-access=free }}
Chemistry
Epoetin beta is a recombinant form of human erythropoietin which is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells. It has the same protein sequence as natural human erythropoietin, being composed of 165 amino acids with about 30 KDa molecular weight.Medsafe: [http://medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/n/Neorecormoninj.pdf Neorecormon Datasheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830020159/https://medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/n/Neorecormoninj.pdf |date=2020-08-30 }}
History
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced in the kidneys. The existence of this hormone has been known since 1906, when scientists first started isolating it, and since the 1980s, a recombinant version of the hormone has been available for use in medical treatment.{{fact|date=February 2017}}
See also
References
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Further reading
- {{cite web | url=https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Testimony/ucm110908.htm | title=Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents (ESA) | vauthors = Jenkins JK | date=2007-06-26 | work=U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305163010/https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Testimony/ucm110908.htm | archive-date=5 March 2010 | url-status=dead }}
External links
- {{cite web | url = https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/rn/122312-54-3 | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = Drug Information Portal | title = Epoetin beta }}
{{Cytokine receptor modulators}}
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Category:Antianemic preparations
Category:Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
Category:Drugs developed by Hoffmann-La Roche
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