Epping tube station

{{short description|London Underground station}}

{{About|the London Underground station on the Central line|other stations that have the same name|Epping station (disambiguation){{!}}Epping station}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}

{{infobox London station|symbol=underground

| name = Epping

| alt_name =

| manager = London Underground

| manager1 =

| manager2 =

| owner =

| owner1 =

| owner2 =

| locale = Epping

| borough = District of Epping Forest

| platforms = 2

| fare_zone = 6

| fare_zone_1 =

| railcode =

| image_name = Epping station building2.JPG

| image_alt =

| caption = Station entrance

| coordinates = {{coord|51.6938|0.1137|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=inline,title}}

| map_type = Essex

| gridref = TL462015

| years1 = {{start date|1865}}

| events1 = Opened

| years2 = 1949

| events2 = London Underground services start

| years3=18 April 1966

| events3 =Goods yard closed{{cite journal|title=How it used to be – freight on The Underground 50 years ago|journal=Underground News|date=March 2011|issue=591|pages=175–183|editor1-first=Brian|editor1-last=Hardy|publisher=London Underground Railway Society|issn=0306-8617}}

|years4 = 1994

|events4 = Ongar services end

| access = yes

| access_note =  (Platform 1 is step free exit only but Platform 2 is fully accessible.) {{citation step free tube map}}

}}

Epping is a London Underground station in the suburban town of Epping in Essex, England. The station serves as the north-eastern terminus of the Central line and the next station towards London is Theydon Bois. Located in Travelcard Zone 6, it is one of eight London Underground stations in the Epping Forest District.{{cite web |url=http://www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk/community/transport/the_tube.asp |access-date=2009-09-30 |title=The Tube |work=Epping Forest District Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126184136/http://www.eppingforestdc.gov.uk/community/transport/the_tube.asp |archive-date=26 November 2009 }}

History

In 1856, the Eastern Counties Railway opened a double-track railway between Stratford and Loughton. In 1865, its successor, the Great Eastern Railway, added a single-track extension from Loughton to Ongar. The popularity of the line led to the doubling of the track between Loughton and Epping in 1892.{{sfn |Follenfant |1974 |p=117}} The line was well served, with 50 trains operating between Liverpool Street and Loughton each day, a further 22 continuing to Epping and 14 more to Ongar.

Loughton to Epping became part of the London Underground Central line on 25 September 1949, leaving the single track line from Epping to Ongar as the last steam-worked section. British Railways continued running Ongar services until 1957 when the line was electrified and became part of the Central line.{{sfn |Green |1987 |p=54}} However, services did not run through to the rest of the Central line except for occasional depot workings, so passengers to/from stations beyond Epping normally had to change platforms for the single-track line to Ongar, North Weald or Blake Hall stations.{{sfn |Follenfant |1974 |p=120}} On 2 November 1981, Blake Hall closed and trains passed through the station. On 30 September 1994 London Underground withdrew the service between Epping and Ongar and subsequently sold off that section of the Central line.

On 11 May 2008 an e-petition calling for the reopening of North Weald and Ongar stations was created on the Downing Street website.{{cite web |url=http://www.thisistotalessex.co.uk/latestnews/New-fight-reopen-Ongar-rail-line/article-211374-detail/article.html?logout=true |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913194806/http://www.thisistotalessex.co.uk/latestnews/New-fight-reopen-Ongar-rail-line/article-211374-detail/article.html?logout=true |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2012 |access-date=2008-09-29 |title=New fight to reopen Ongar rail line |date=2008-07-09 }}{{Cite web | url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/efnews/3973422.ONGAR__Petition_to_reinstate_central_line_tops_1_000_people/ |title = Local news from Epping – Epping Forest Guardian}} It closed on 11 December 2008 with 1012 signatures. Part of the Epping-Ongar line is now a heritage railway, the Epping Ongar Railway. Subject to finance and planning, the heritage railway propose to build a new station close to the tube station called Epping Forest as the heritage line cannot run in to the original station.

Epping Station was to be the terminus of the proposed London Underground Chelsea-Hackney line (Crossrail 2).{{Cite web|url=http://www.davros.org/rail/culg/future.html#chelsea|title=Technical information about the Chelsea-Hackney Line|first=Clive|last=Feather|access-date=7 March 2008}} However, since 2013, the route options for this proposed line have been amended to terminate at New Southgate instead and no longer include the Epping branch.{{Cite web |url=https://consultations.tfl.gov.uk/crossrail/june-2014 |title=Crossrail 2 June 2014 Consultation |access-date=7 February 2015 |archive-date=4 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804113237/https://consultations.tfl.gov.uk/crossrail/june-2014/ |url-status=dead }}

Epping station saw a growth in passenger numbers in the mid 1990s due to the closures of nearby North Weald, Blake Hall and Ongar stations. This growth has continued due to significant development in Epping itself and surrounding villages. Another major contributing factor is that many people living in not too distant towns such as Harlow, Bishop's Stortford, and Chelmsford use the station instead of their own National Rail stations, because it is considerably cheaper to travel to London by London Underground than it is to use National Rail services. Growth is now at such a point where the station's car park is full by 6:30 am on weekdays, and parking around the station (as with other stations on this part of the line, e.g. Theydon Bois and Debden) has become a serious problem for local residents, which in turn has caused many residents and local groups to call for the re-opening of North Weald and Ongar stations to help ease demand on Epping station.{{cite web| url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/2080328.epping_tyres_slashed_in_parking_row/ |title=Epping Tyres Slashed in Parking Row |work=East London and West Essex Guardian Series |access-date=2009-09-30 |date=2008-02-28}}{{cite web| url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/2287122.Our_village_was_not_built_to_become_a_car_park_for_those_outside_the_area/ |title=Our Village Was Not Built To Become A Car Park For Those Outside The Area |work=East London and West Essex Guardian Series |access-date=2008-09-30 |date=2008-05-21}}

File:91077 Arrives at Epping.jpg

Trivia

  • The longest possible journey on the London Underground without changing trains is the Central line route between West Ruislip and Epping (34.1 miles / 54.9 km).{{cite web |url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/corporate/modesoftransport/tube/linefacts/?line=central |title=Line facts: Central line |work=Transport for London |access-date=2008-09-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914224638/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/tfl/corporate/modesoftransport/tube/linefacts/?line=central |archive-date=14 September 2008 }}
  • In {{Tubeexits list|year}}, Epping station had an annual usage of {{Tubeexits list|Epping tube station}} million and was the {{Tubeexits list rank|Epping tube station}} station on the London Underground.
  • Epping has the largest public London Underground station car park with 519 spaces.{{cite web|url=http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/3873.aspx |title=Epping station to be refurbished and improved |work=Transport for London |access-date=2008-09-30 |date=2005-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609002840/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/3873.aspx |archive-date=9 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}
  • It is the only London Underground station located outside the M25 motorway that is not served by the Metropolitan line.
  • According to Attitude magazine, it has the highest daily number of homosexual passengers of any Travelcard Zone 6 station.

References

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Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |first=H G |last=Follenfant |title=Reconstructing London's Underground |year=1974 |publisher=London Transport Executive |isbn=978-0-85329-039-1}}
  • {{cite book |first=Oliver |last=Green |title=The London Underground An Illustrated History |year=1987 |publisher=Ian Allan |isbn=978-0-7110-1720-7}}

{{Refend}}