Equerry#United Kingdom
{{Short description|Royal attendant}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
An equerry ({{IPAc-en|ɪ|ˈ|k|w|ɛr|i|,_|ˈ|ɛ|k|w|ə|r|i}}; from French {{wikt-lang|fr|écurie}} 'stable', and related to {{wikt-lang|fr|écuyer}} 'squire') is an officer of honour. Historically, it was a senior attendant with responsibilities for the horses of a person of rank. In contemporary use, it is a personal attendant, usually upon a sovereign, a member of a royal family, or a national representative. The role is equivalent to an aide-de-camp, but the term is now prevalent only among some members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Australia
Australian equerries are commissioned officers in the Australian Defence Force, appointed on an ad hoc basis to the King of Australia, Governor General, state governors or to visiting foreign heads of state.[http://www.defence.gov.au/dpe/pac/V2_Ch10_Pt3.htm PACMAN] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912121417/http://www.defence.gov.au/dpe/pac/V2_Ch10_Pt3.htm |date=12 September 2007 }}, Chapter 10, Part 3, Australian Defence Force, retrieved 20 February 2012
Canada
Canadian equerries are drawn from the commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces, and are most frequently appointed to serve visiting members of the Canadian Royal Family. The equerry appointed for the King of Canada is a senior officer, typically a major or a lieutenant-commander, while the equerry appointed for a child of the monarch is a junior officer, typically a captain or naval lieutenant.
New Zealand
New Zealand equerries are appointed to serve the King of New Zealand only for the duration of a royal visit to the country, and are always drawn from the officers of the New Zealand Defence Force, typically captains, flight lieutenants, and navy lieutenants.
Squadron Leader Leanne Woon of the Operational Support Squadron, part of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, was the equerry to the Queen of New Zealand during the most recent royal visit in 2002. She was the only woman to serve as an equerry to the monarch anywhere in the Commonwealth until the appointment of Captain Katherine Anderson Royal Artillery as the British Equerry to King Charles III in 2024.{{Cite web|date=2024-01-03|title=Meet King Charles's new eyes and ears: his first female equerry|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/article/king-charles-captain-anderson-first-female-equerry-3g763q7fn|access-date=2024-01-05|website=The Times|language=en-UK}}[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2002%2F02%2F23%2Fwqueen23.xml "Transsexual MP greets the Queen as she lands in New Zealand"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040817200950/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2002%2F02%2F23%2Fwqueen23.xml |date=17 August 2004 }}, The Daily Telegraph, 22 February 2002 Captain Sam Stevenson of the New Zealand Army served as equerry to the Duke of Cambridge during his 2005 visit to New Zealand.{{Cite web|date=2011-04-24|title=NZ envoy among diplomatic guests|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/nz-envoy-among-diplomatic-guests/IC527KUFNPTPSM5Y2DSEMQBJPM/|access-date=2021-04-27|website=The New Zealand Herald |language=en-NZ}} Squadron Leader Marcel 'Shagga' Scott of the Royal New Zealand Air Force served as equerry to HRH Prince Charles in November 2012. Squadron Leader Tim Costley of the Royal New Zealand Air Force served as equerry to the Duke of Cambridge during the 2014 Royal visit to New Zealand by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George.
United Kingdom
{{See also|Royal Households of the United Kingdom}}
File:Trooping the Colour 2018 (07).jpg (Equerry in waiting).{{Cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/court-circular|title=Court Circular|website=The Royal Family}}]]
In the UK equerries are appointed by working members of the royal family and are drawn from junior officers of the British Armed Forces (normally captains or majors). The role involves being in regular close attendance both within the royal residence and outside on public engagements.
The Royal Household also includes a number of "extra equerries" – honorary appointees drawn from among the current and retired senior officers of the Royal Household. They are comparatively rarely required for duty, but their attendance can be called upon if needed.
The Crown Equerry is in charge of the Royal Mews Department and holds a distinct office.
Equerries, temporary equerries and extra equerries are entitled to wear aiguillettes as part of their uniform, and to wear the appropriate royal cypher below their badges of rank on the shoulder board (or equivalent).[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/619983/2017-03109.pdf Army Dress Regulations, Part 10] Army officers serving as equerries or extra equerries may wear a distinctive cocked hat (with red and white upright feathers) when on duty in full dress uniform.
=Present-day=
At the time of King Charles III's accession to the throne, the 'Household of the former Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall' included two equerries.
As of February 2024 the King's Household included a senior equerry (Lt Col. Jonathan Thompson), an equerry (Lt Cdr Will Thornton) and two assistant equerries (Capt. Hugh Scrope, Coldstream Guards and Capt. Kat Anderson, Royal Artillery).{{cite news |last1=Ward |first1=Victoria |title=King appoints Rishi Sunak’s former aide as first female equerry |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/02/04/king-appoints-rishi-sunaks-former-aide-as-first-female-eque/ |access-date=29 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=4 February 2024}}
In 2022 the Queen appointed her own equerry (Maj. Oliver Plunkett, The Rifles).{{cite news |title=Queen Consort appoints Rifles Major as her first equerry |url=https://www.forces.net/royals/news/queen-consort-appoints-rifles-major-her-first-equerry |access-date=29 June 2024 |work=Forces Net |date=27 November 2022}}
Individuals who have served as equerry to the King include:
Those appointed as extra equerries by King Charles III (since the year 2022) include:
- Vice Admiral Sir Tom Blackburn (former Master of the Household) in 2023
- Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew Ford (former Comptroller, the Lord Chamberlain's Office) in 2023
- Commodore Anthony Morrow (former commanding officer of HMY Britannia) in 2023
- Admiral Sir George Zambellas (former First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff) in 2023
- Lieutenant General Sir Alistair Irwin (former Adjutant-General to the Forces) in 2023
- Lieutenant General Sir John Lorimer (Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man) in 2023
- Vice Admiral Sir Anthony Johnstone-Burt (Master of the Household) in 2023
- Lieutenant Colonel Sir Alexander Matheson of Matheson, Bt (Senior Gentleman Usher) in 2023
- Lieutenant Colonel Michael Vernon (Comptroller, the Lord Chamberlain's Office) in 2023
- Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Segrave (Secretary, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood) in 2023
- Sir Nicholas Bacon, 14th Baronet (former Lord Warden of the Stannaries) in 2023
- Commander Richard Aylard (former Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales) in 2023
- Major General Arthur Denaro (former Commandant of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst) in 2023
- Sir Stephen Lamport (former Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales) in 2023
- Ashe Windham (formerly extra equerry to the Prince of Wales) in 2023
Other working members of the Royal Family can also appoint Equerries; in the case of more junior members the appointment might be combined with another post. Like the monarch, they may also appoint extra equerries.
=Past=
File:Queen Elizabeth II's Funeral and Procession (19.Sep.2022) - 27.jpg
For most of her reign Queen Elizabeth II maintained an establishment of two equerries plus a temporary equerry: the senior equerry was a permanent appointment (joined to the position of Deputy Master of the Household); whereas the junior equerry (who routinely held office for three years) was appointed in turn from each of the three services of the British Armed Forces.{{cite book |editor1-last=Allison |editor1-first=Ronald |editor2-last=Riddell |editor2-first=Sarah |title=The Royal Encyclopedia |date=1991 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |page=176}} The temporary equerry was a captain of the Coldstream Guards, who provided part-time attendance, and who (when not required for duty) was assigned to regimental or staff duties.
On overseas tours to Commonwealth realms an equerry was often appointed from the local armed forces to serve for the duration of the tour.
At her funeral, the late Queen's senior equerry and junior equerry, ten past equerries and two extra equerries marched together as pallbearers (following a custom established by Queen Victoria);{{cite book |last1=Bland |first1=Olivia |title=The Royal Way of Death |date=1986 |publisher=Constable |location=London}} in this role (which is separate from that of the bearer party which carried the coffin) they walked immediately alongside the late Queen's coffin in each of the state funeral processions which took place in London and Windsor.{{cite news |title=Queen's funeral: Full guide to the gun carriage and the main procession |work=BBC News |date=19 September 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62941422 |access-date=20 September 2022}}
Individuals who served as equerry to Elizabeth II include:
Those appointed by Elizabeth II as extra equerries (since the year 2000) included:
- Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Segrave (Secretary, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood) in 2019
- Lieutenant Colonel Michael Vernon (then Secretary, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, now Comptroller, the Lord Chamberlain's Office) in 2015
- Vice Admiral Tony Johnstone-Burt (Master of the Household){{cite book |title=The Navy Directory 2019 |date=2020 |publisher=Ministry of Defence |location=London |page=2 |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/-/media/royal-navy-responsive/documents/useful-resources/navy_directory.pdf}}
- Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Matheson, younger of Matheson (then Secretary, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, now Senior Gentleman Usher) in 2006
- Lieutenant Colonel Sir Andrew Ford (Comptroller, the Lord Chamberlain's Office) in 2005
- Air Vice Marshal David Walker (Master of the Household) in 2005
- Group Captain Timothy Hewlett (Director of Royal Travel) in 2001
- Vice Admiral Sir James Weatherall (former Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps) in 2001
- Vice Admiral Tom Blackburn (Master of the Household) in 2000
- Lieutenant Colonel Robert Cartwright (Secretary, Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood) in 2000
Senior courtiers often continued as extra equerries (or could be appointed to the position) after retirement; as such, they were sometimes called upon to represent the Queen e.g. at funerals or memorial services for former colleagues.
Other senior royals generally followed the Queen's pattern of appointing an equerry from one of the three armed services, in rotation; and of appointing a temporary equerry, often from a regiment with which they had personal links: e.g. the Duke of Edinburgh used to appoint a temporary equerry from the Grenadier Guards, the Queen Mother one from the Irish Guards, the Prince of Wales one from the Welsh Guards.