Erastvere

{{Short description|Village in Estonia}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Erastvere

| native_name = {{lang|vro|Erästvere}} {{in lang|vro}}

| settlement_type = Village

| image_skyline =

| imagesize =

| image_caption =

| image_flag =

| flag_size =

| image_shield =

| shield_size =

| pushpin_map = Estonia

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Estonia

| coordinates = {{Coord|57|58|57|N|26|47|25|E|region:EE|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Estonia

| subdivision_type1 = County

| subdivision_name1 = Põlva County

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name2 = Kanepi Parish

| established_title = First mentioned

| established_date = 1452

| area_total_km2 =

| population_total = 286

| population_as_of = 2011 Census

| population_density_km2 =

| website =

}}

Erastvere ({{langx|de|Errestfer}}, {{langx|vro|Erästvere}}) is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.{{EHAK|1619}} (retrieved 28 July 2021) It is located just southeast of Kanepi, the centre of the municipality, and is passed by the TallinnTartuVõruLuhamaa road (E263). As of the 2011 census, the village's population was 286.{{cite web|title=Population by place of residence (settlement), sex and age|url=http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=PC003&lang=1|publisher=Statistics Estonia|access-date=31 May 2013|date=31 December 2011}}

The village centre is next to 16.3 ha Lake Erastvere, which is the source of the Ahja River. The Võhandu River also passes Erastvere on its western side. Erastvere is the site of the former Erastvere (Errestfer) knight manor.{{cite web|title=Erastvere küla|url=http://www.eestigiid.ee/?CatID=285&ItemID=2010|publisher=eestigiid.ee|access-date=29 March 2013|language=Estonian}} The main building has not survived, and a newer nursery home building is located on the site.

History

On {{OldStyleDateDY|9 January|1702|29 December 1701}}, during the Great Northern War, the Battle of Erastfer took place about 3 km southeast of Erastvere in nowadays Magari village. The Russian troops with 18,800 men were victorious over a Swedish force of 2,470 men. It was the first significant Russian victory in the Great Northern War.

On 1 March 2021 the village of Soodoma was dissolved and its territory was merged into Erastvere.{{cite web |title=Riigihalduse ministri 11. oktoobri 2017. a määruse nr 72 „Asustusüksuste nimistu kinnitamine ning nende lahkmejoonte määramine” muutmine |url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/126022021002 |publisher=Riigi Teataja |access-date=3 June 2023}}

Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Erastvere include the following:

Gallery

File:Erastvere mõis.jpg|Main building of Erastvere Manor

File:Erastvere järv.jpg|Lake Erastvere

File:Mitrophan Grekov 06.jpg|The Battle of Erastfer, painted by Mitrofan Grekov in 1914.

References

{{Reflist}}