Erfurter Bahn#Pfefferminzbahn
{{Infobox public transit
| name = {{lang|de|Erfurter Bahn|italic=no}}
| image = Erfurter Bahn logo.svg
| alt =
| imagesize = 150px
| caption =
| image2 = EB Itino Erfurt.jpg
| alt2 =
| imagesize2 =
| caption2 = A Bombardier Itino (VT 201) DMU at {{nowrap|Erfurt Hauptbahnhof}}
| owner = {{lang|de|Stadt Erfurt|italic=no}}
| locale = Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany
| transit_type = Commuter rail
| lines =
| line_number =
| stations =
| daily_ridership =
| annual_ridership =
| website = {{URL|www.erfurter-bahn.de}}
| began_operation = {{Plainlist|
- {{Start date|1912}} (as {{lang|de|Städtische Industriebahn|italic=no}})
- 2007 (as Erfurter Bahn)
}}
}}
The {{lang|de|Erfurter Bahn|italic=no}} (EB, lit. "Erfurt railway") is a railway company and public transit system serving the city of Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, Germany. {{lang|de|Erfurter Bahn|italic=no}} is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Erfurt city council, and Süd-Thüringen-Bahn, operating between Erfurt and Meiningen, is a subsidiary of the former. Services are operated by Regio-Shuttle RS1 and Bombardier Itino trains.
Operations began in 1912 under the name of {{lang|de|Städtische Industriebahn|italic=no}} (Municipal industrial railway), rebranded as the {{lang|de|Erfurter Industriebahn|italic=no}} in 1990 to coincide with its acquisition by the city council, and as the Erfurter Bahn in 2007 after passenger transport was added.
History
The town of Erfurt operated an industrial railway, the {{lang|de|Städtische Industriebahn|italic=no}} (Municipal industrial railway), which commenced service on 8 May 1912. Even during the period of East Germany, the company remained independent, because it was organised as a municipal institution ({{lang|de|Städtischer Eigenbetrieb|italic=no}}). After the reunification of Germany, the town tried to secure the railway service and founded on 1 May 1990 a GmbH, the Erfurter Industriebahn (EIB), with all capital shares held by Erfurt. On 20 September 1995 the company became the first municipal enterprise in East Germany to be recognized as a "{{lang|de|öffentliche nichtbundeseigene Eisenbahn|italic=no}}" (public non-federal railway). As the transport of goods alone seemed to have no future perspective, the company tried to enter regional passenger transport in Thuringia, a privilege that was granted on 10 April 1997. On 15 September that year, a contract was signed by the state of Thuringia and the EIB. The new focus was reflected in a new name, "Erfurter Bahn", on 3 March 2007.{{cite web|title=Erfurter Bahn GmbH (EIB)|url=http://www.bahn-adressbuch.de/datenbank/adresse_471.html|website=bahnadressen.net|access-date=2 June 2015|language=de}} Erfurter Bahn is a subsidiary of the Erfurt city council. The trains used for passenger transport are Regio-Shuttle RS1 and Bombardier Itino.
In 1999 the EIB founded, together with the {{lang|de|Hessische Landesbahn|italic=no}}, the subsidiary {{lang|de|Süd-Thüringen-Bahn|italic=no}} (STB) directed from Meiningen, which carries regional traffic in southern Thuringia, while only the connections Erfurt–Würzburg and Erfurt–Meiningen are operated by the federal Deutsche Bahn. After years of developing new rules and guidelines, the Federal Railway Authority ({{lang|de|Eisenbahn-Bundesamt|italic=no}}) granted on 24 January 2014 a permission to the {{lang|de|Regio-Shuttle-Triebwagen|italic=no}} (Regional Shuttle Railcar) of the {{lang|de|Erfurter Bahn|italic=no}} to run on steep tracks, without remodeling. The track {{ill|Bahnstrecke Plaue–Themar|de}} can thus be served, and the track {{ill|Bahnstrecke Suhl–Schleusingen|de|3=Friedbergbahn}} upon reopening.
{{lang|de|Erfurter Bahn|italic=no}} and {{lang|de|Süd-Thüringen-Bahn|italic=no}} employed in 2014 around 440 people. The railway designed a special train celebrating {{lang|de|1000 Jahre Leipzig}} in 2015, the celebration of the first documentation of the city.
Erfurter-Bahn.jpg|Engine 20 Lisa and RS1 in {{lang|de|Betriebswerk Erfurt Ost|italic=no}}
Erfurter Bahn Triebwagen.JPG|RS1 Luftkurort Stützerbach in Ilmenau
13-01-15-leipzig-hauptbahnhof-by-RalfR-03.jpg|RS1 in {{lang|de|Leipzig Hauptbahnhof|italic=no}}
Lines
Line 46 was opened on 14 December 2002. Known as the Bahnstrecke Plaue–Themar, it runs from Erfurt Hauptbahnhof via Ilmenau to the Rennsteig.
Lines 40 and 50 are called the Unterfranken Shuttle. Line 40 on the Schweinfurt–Meiningen railway, serves Schweinfurt and Meiningen, Line 50 on the Franconian Saale Valley Railway, serves Gemünden am Main, Bad Kissingen and Schweinfurt, ending not at the central station but continuing to Schweinfurt Stadt.
From 2012 the EB served additional lines in eastern Thuringia and into Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, called the Elster Saale Bahn, including line 22 on the Leipzig–Probstzella railway, line 13 on the Werdau–Mehltheuer railway serving Gera, Weida, Zeulenroda and Hof, line 21 on the Weimar–Gera railway, serving Weimar, Gera and Jena, line 47 on the {{ill|Arnstadt–Saalfeld railway|de|3=Bahnstrecke Arnstadt–Saalfeld}}, serving Erfurt Arnstadt, Rottenbach and Saalfeld, line 26 on the {{ill|Weimar–Kranichfeld railway|de|3=Bahnstrecke Weimar–Kranichfeld}}, serving Weimar Bad Berka and Kranichfeld, line 28 on the Orla Railway, serving Jena Kahla and Orlamünde, and line 32 on the {{ill|Hockeroda–Unterlemnitz railway|de|3=Bahnstrecke Hockeroda–Unterlemnitz}}, serving Saalfeld Leutenberg, Wurzbach, Bad Lobenstein and Blankenstein. The trademark Elster Saale Bahn and the opening of these new lines in eastern Thuringia was announced at the centenary of the Erfurter Bahn.
= Unterfranken Shuttle =
File:Unterfranken Shuttle logo.svg
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Line
! Transit time ! Route ! Sections ! KBS-section- ! In operation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 40}} | 120 | Schweinfurt – Ebenhausen – {{stn|Mellrichstadt}} – {{stn|Meiningen}} | Schweinfurt–Meiningen | 570, 815 | rowspan="2" align="center" | 12 December 2004 – 12 December 2026 |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 50}} | 120 | Schweinfurt – Ebenhausen – {{stn|Bad Kissingen}} – Hammelburg – Gemünden | 803, 815 |
All trains do not end in Schweinfurt at the main train station, but continue towards Bamberg to Schweinfurt Stadt, which is close to the city centre.
= Elster Saale Bahn =
File:Elster Saale Bahn logo.svg
The brand name Elster Saale Bahn was announced on the 100th anniversary of the Erfurt Bahn and has been used for the East Thuringian diesel network routes ever since.[http://www.otz.de/web/zgt/wirtschaft/detail/-/specific/Kuenftig-rollt-die-Elster-Saale-Bahn-durch-Ostthueringen-593797606 Künftig rollt die Elster-Saale-Bahn durch Ostthüringen], Ostthüringer Zeitung, 31 March 2012
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Line
! Transit time ! Route ! Sections ! KBS-section- ! In operation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RE 12}} | 120 | Leipzig – Zeitz – Gera – Weida – Pößneck – Saalfeld – Blankenstein (Saale) | Leipzig–Saalfeld | 550 555 | rowspan="7" align="center" style="padding:0" | 10 June 2012 – December 2036 |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 13}} | 120 | Gera – Weida – Zeulenroda – Mehltheuer – Hof | Gera–Weida Weida–Mehltheuer Mehltheuer–Hof | 546 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 21}} | 60 / 120 | Erfurt – Weimar – Jena-Göschwitz – Hermsdorf-Klosterlausnitz – Gera | Erfurt–Weimar Weimar–Gera | 565 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 22}} | 120 | Leipzig – Zeitz – Gera – Weida – Pößneck – Saalfeld | Leipzig–Saalfeld | 550 555 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 26}} | 60 | Weimar – Bad Berka – Kranichfeld | Weimar–Kranichfeld | 579 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 28}} | 120 | Jena – Kahla – Orlamünde – Pößneck | Jena–Orlamünde Orlamünde–Pößneck | 559 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 32}} | 120 | Saalfeld – Hockeroda – Wurzbach (Thür) – Bad Lobenstein – Blankenstein (Saale) | Saalfeld–Hockeroda Hockeroda–Unterlemnitz Unterlemnitz–Blankenstein | 557 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 23}} | 60 | Erfurt – Neudietendorf – Arnstadt – Rottenbach – Bad Blankenburg (Thüringerw) – Saalfeld | Erfurt–Neudietendorf Neudietendorf–Arnstadt Arnstadt–Saalfeld | 561
| rowspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0" | 10 June 2012 – 14 December 2024 | |
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RE 47}} | (2 trips daily)
| Erfurt – Rottenbach – Saalfeld | Erfurt–Neudietendorf
Neudietendorf–Arnstadt Arnstadt–Saalfeld | 561 | |||
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 76}} | 60 | Weißenfels – Zeitz | Weißenfels–Zeitz | 551 | style="padding:0" align="center" | 15 December 2024 – December 2036 |
= Erfurt Railway =
class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%" | |||||
Line
! Transit time ! Route ! Sections ! KBS-section- ! In operation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | {{ric|Erfurter Bahn|RB 27}} | 120 | Sömmerda – Kölleda – Buttstädt | Sömmerda–Buttstädt | 594 | align="center" | 10 December 2017 – December 2029 |
During peak hour and weekend night traffic, some trains run between Erfurt, Weimar and Apolda.
= Former Lines =
- EB 1: Erfurt Hbf – Bad Langensalza – Mühlhausen – Leinefelde – Eichenberg (since 24 May 1998), continuing to Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe (operated May 1999–December 2013, reduced from December 2006)
- EB 2: Gotha – Bad Langensalza (operated May 2000–December 2013)
When the timetable changed in December 2006, the Nordhessische Verkehrsverbund contracted a large part of the SPNV services of the EB in its area, so that the majority of the trains reversed in Eichenberg and only some services ran through to Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe. After massive passenger complaints and a significant decline in the number of passengers, EB has been running most of the trains between Eichenberg and Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe since 1 April 2007 on its own account, which according to its statements amounted to about 80 percent of the train kilometres operated on this section until the timetable change in 2006. A pair of trains that initially ran to {{stn|Göttingen}} in the morning and also on their own account have also reversed in Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe since the timetable change in 2007. On 15 December 2013, operations on lines 1 and 2 were handed over to DB Regio.
The Erfurt–Ilmenau–Rennsteig line and the service station at Ilmenau station were handed over to the subsidiary Süd-Thüringen-Bahn in December 2017, which had previously operated them on behalf of the Erfurter Bahn.
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Line
! Transit time ! Route ! Sections ! KBS-section- ! In operation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" | {{ric|Süd-Thüringen-Bahn|RB 46}} | 60 | Erfurt – Neudietendorf – Arnstadt – Plaue (Thür) – Ilmenau – Rennsteig | Erfurt–Neudietendorf Neudietendorf–Plaue Plaue–Rennsteig | 566 | align="center" | 14 December 2002 – 9 December 2017 |
References
{{Reflist|30em|
| refs =
| url = http://www.erfurter-bahn.de/unternehmen/portrait.html
| title = Unternehmen – Portrait
| website = Erfurter Bahn
| access-date = 2 June 2015
| language = de
| archive-date = 2 June 2015
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150602231618/http://www.erfurter-bahn.de/unternehmen/portrait.html
| url-status = dead
}}
| url = http://www.erfurter-bahn.de/unternehmen/geschichte.html
| title = Unternehmen – Portrait
| website = Erfurter Bahn
| access-date = 2 June 2015
| language = de
}}
| url = http://www.bahn-adressbuch.de/datenbank/adresse_471.html
| title = Erfurter Bahn GmbH (EIB)
| website = bahnadressen.net
| access-date = 2 June 2015
| language = de
}}
| url = http://www.bahn-report.de
| title = Strecke Ilmenau – Themar
| journal = Bahn-Report
| volume = 32
| date = 27 February 2014
| page = 59
| issn = 0178-4528
| access-date = 17 March 2014
| language = de
}}
| url = http://www.otz.de/web/zgt/wirtschaft/detail/-/specific/Kuenftig-rollt-die-Elster-Saale-Bahn-durch-Ostthueringen-593797606
| title = Künftig rollt die Elster-Saale-Bahn durch Ostthüringen
| newspaper = Ostthüringer Zeitung
| date = 31 March 2012
| language = de
| access-date = 17 September 2015
}}
| url = http://www.info-tv-leipzig.de/news/info-tv-news/allgemein/rollend-fuer-leipzig-nach-leipzig/
| title = rollend für Leipzig, nach Leipzig / Erfurter Bahn wirbt für 1000 Jahre Leipzig
| newspaper = info-tv-leipzig.de
| date = 6 February 2015
| language = de
| access-date = 17 September 2015
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125420/http://www.info-tv-leipzig.de/news/info-tv-news/allgemein/rollend-fuer-leipzig-nach-leipzig/
| archive-date = 4 March 2016
| url-status = dead
}}
}}
Literature
- Frehner Consulting GmbH (ed.): {{lang|de|Erfurter Bahn, Kommt gut an – In Tradition und Leistung seit 1912}} (in German) 2007
- Burkhard Beyer: {{lang|de|Thüringer fahren bald in Bayern. Erfurter Industriebahn expandiert.|italic=no}} In: {{lang|de|LOK MAGAZIN. Nr. 261/Jahrgang 42/2003|italic=no}}. {{lang|de|GeraNova Zeitschriftenverlag GmbH München|italic=no}}, ISSN 0458-1822, p. 18.
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|51.0075|N|11.0418|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
Category:Railway companies of Germany