Eric Bertram Rowcroft

{{Infobox military person

|honorific_prefix = Sir

|name=Eric Bertram Rowcroft

|honorific_suffix ={{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KBE|CB|MIMechE|MIEE}}

|birth_date = 28 January 1891

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|12|27|1891|1|28|df=y}}

|birth_place = London, England

|death_place = Lyme Regis, Dorset, England

|image = Sir (Eric) Bertram Rowcroft.jpg

|caption = Rowcroft in 1942.

|allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}

|branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}

|serviceyears = 1908−1946

|servicenumber= 4585

|battles = World War I
Arab revolt in Palestine
World War II

|rank = Major-General

|commands = Commander Royal Army Service Corps (CRASC) 1st Div (Palestine), RASC Training Battalion, Director of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering (DEME) For the REME 1942–1946

|awards = CB (1944)
KBE (1946)
Mentioned in dispatches (2){{sfn|Smart|2005|p=277}}

}}

Major General Sir Eric Bertram Rowcroft {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KBE|CB|MIMechE|MIEE}} (28 January 1891 – 27 December 1963), was a British Army officer. His military career started in 1908 as a TA Officer in the Royal Engineers and retired at the rank of Major General in 1946. He is noted for his involvement in the formation of The Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) and the planning of Operation Overlord.

Family and education

Rowcroft was the son of Colonel George Francis Rowcroft. He was educated at Haileybury and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.{{cite news |title=Maj.-Gen. Sir Eric Rowcroft |work=The Times |page=8 |date=29 December 1963 }}{{sfn|Smart|2005|p=277}}

Military career

After his initial involvement with the TA, Rowcroft received his commission in 1911 after he passed out of Sandhurst into the Army Service Corps.{{cite web|title=The London Gazette|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28529/pages/6628/page.pdf|access-date=15 March 2011|page=6628|date=8 September 1911}} At the outbreak of the First World War he served with the BEF overseas serving with various mechanical transport units. By 1918, Rowcroft worked at the War Office in a technical capacity. During the interwar period he served in India, Ceylon and at the Tank Inspection Department, at Woolwich Arsenal. His Army Career continued along the Technical route when in 1936 he was appointed Commander Royal Army Service Corps (RASC), 1st Division in Palestine during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine.

=Second World War=

On the outbreak of the Second World War, Rowcroft was in command of the RASC Training Battalion, back in the UK. However the repair and recovery element within the British Army was divided between the various service corps of the time, this was considered inefficient. In 1942 REME was formed to recover and maintain the army's equipment, both in the battlefield and in the rear area, with Rowcroft becoming its first director.

Later life

For his efforts during the Second World War Rowcroft was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1944,{{cite web|title=London Gazette|url=http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/issues/36309/supplements/3/page.pdf|access-date=15 March 2011|date=1 January 1944|archive-date=19 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819133647/http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/issues/36309/supplements/3/page.pdf|url-status=dead}} and in 1946 on his retirement from the Army he became a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE).{{cite web|title=London Gazette|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37598/supplements/2768/page.pdf|date=13 June 1946}} However, his involvement in the REME continued until 1956, as he served in the capacity of Colonel Commandant. During his later years he got heavily involved in local affairs in his home town of Lyme Regis, where he died in 1963.{{cite journal|journal=The Craftsman|date=February 1964|volume=XIX|issue=2|pages=37|title=Bertram Rowcroft}}

References

Bibliography

{{cite book| first=Nick| last=Smart| title=Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War| isbn=1844150496| year=2005| location=Barnesley| publisher=Pen & Sword}}