Eric Rothwell

Rothwell was born on 31 December 1901 in Gisborne, New Zealand, to Reverend Benjamin and Henrietta Rothwell. He was educated at Marlborough High School and Nelson College, before attending the University of Otago where he graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree. He married Ada Kitty Mitchell in 1929, with whom he had one son and one daughter.{{sfn|Traue|1978|p=237}}

In 1927, Rothwell started his own legal office in High Street, Lower Hutt, as a sole practitioner. He gradually took on partners, initially John Stanhope Reid in the 1930s, then Keith Gibson joined in 1945 to become Rothwell, Reid & Gibson. After Reid left the firm to become a diplomat, Wellington lawyer Babe Page joined the firm in his place which then became Rothwell, Gibson & Page, and now operating from both Lower Hutt and Wellington. They were joined by Jack Marshall, a Member of Parliament and later prime minister, whence the firm was then known as Rothwell, Gibson, Page & Marshall.{{Cite web |url=https://www.gibsonsheat.com/about-us/our-history.html |title=Our History |website=Gibson Sheat |access-date=3 October 2022 }}{{sfn|Marshall|1983|p=262}} Rothwell left in 1956 after he had been appointed the Chief Judge of the High Court of Western Samoa.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19561101.2.80 |title=Personal Items |work=The Press |volume=XCIV |issue=28114 |date=1 November 1956 |page=12 }} His period in Samoa began when judge Charles Croft Marsack was on furlough in New Zealand. Rothwell's position was created in combination with Marsack, who was finding the work as a sole judge of a high court too onerous to be carried out alone.{{Cite news |title=High Court Judge – Lower Hutt Barrister |work=The Hutt News |date=7 November 1956 |page=5 }}

In 1957, Rothwell was additionally appointed by the government as a stipendiary magistrate and warden.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19570118.2.76 |title=Personal Items |work=The Press |volume=XCV |issue=28179 |date=18 January 1957 |page=10 }} He went on furlough from the High Court in January 1960 when he was appointed to a commission of inquiry to investigate a large fire that occurred in Dunedin in December 1959.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19600129.2.179 |title=Dunedin Fire Inquiry |work=The Press |volume=XCIX |issue=29115 |date=29 January 1960 |page=14 }} In November 1960, he resigned from the High Court of Western Samoa and returned to New Zealand.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19601104.2.33 |title=Judge Resigns |work=The Press |volume=XCIX |issue=29353 |date=4 November 1960 |page=6 }} Upon returning to New Zealand, he served for several months in early 1961 as a relieving magistrate in Auckland before later being appointed to a permanent circuit.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19610112.2.144 |title=S. M. Back from Samoa – Relieving Post In Auckland |work=The Press |date=12 January 1961 |volume=C |issue=29410 |page=12 }} In late 1972 he was appointed to the Samoan court again for a temporary three-month term covering for a resignation during a period of high turnover of legal officials.{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-334667295/view?partId=nla.obj-334875528#page/n18/mode/1up|first=Felice|last=Va'a|title=On being just to the justices|work=Pacific Islands Monthly|volume=43|issue=7|date=July 1972|page=17|via=National Library of Australia}}

At the 1929 local-body elections he stood for the Lower Hutt Borough Council on the nascent People's Party ticket, but was unsuccessful placing third to last.{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/HN19290509.2.38 |title=Borough of Lower Hutt - Election of Nine Councillors |work=The Hutt News |date=9 May 1929 |volume=1 |issue=48 |page=10 }} In 1931 he stood again, this time on the Citizens' Association ticket. He polled far better on this attempt and was the highest polling unsuccessful candidate.{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/HN19310514.2.16.1 |title=Borough of Lower Hutt – Election of Nine Councillors |work=The Hutt News |date=14 May 1931 |volume=3 |issue=49 |page=6 }} Rothwell was chairman of the Hutt Urban Adjustment Committee from 1937 to 1938 and president of the Hutt Valley YMCA in 1946.{{sfn|Traue|1978|p=237}} He was elected a member of the Lower Hutt City Council on his third attempt at the 1944 local-body elections.{{sfn|McGill|1991|p=217}} Re-elected in 1947, he was appointed deputy mayor in 1949 before being defeated in 1950 (alongside all other Citizens' candidates). At the 1953 election, he stood for the mayoralty but was defeated by the incumbent Labour Party mayor Percy Dowse.{{cite news |title=City of Lower Hutt – Election of Mayor |work=The Evening Post |date=16 November 1953 |page=2 }}

Rothwell was president of the Hutt Club from 1951 to 1953 and again from 1954 to 1955, and was president of the Hutt Rotary Club from 1955 to 1956.{{sfn|Traue|1978|p=237}}

After retiring as a judge, Rothwell was appointed in February 1975 as chairman of a commission of inquiry into an explosion and fire in Seaview, Lower Hutt, that occurred in September 1974.{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19750211.2.155 |title=Fire inquiry commission |work=The Press |volume=CXV |issue=33765 |date=11 February 1975 |page=19 }}

Rothwell died on 17 January 1991.{{cite web |url=https://hamilton.govt.nz/cemeteries/cemetery-search/?searchby=name&keywords=Eric%20Francis%20Rothwell |title=Search results for: Eric Francis Rothwell |publisher=Hamilton City Council |access-date=4 October 2022}}

{{Reflist}}

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• {{cite book |last=McGill |first=David |title=Lower Hutt – The First Garden City |publisher=Lower Hutt City Council |year=1991 |location=Petone, New Zealand |isbn=1-86956-003-5 }}
• {{cite book |last=Marshall |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Marshall |title=John Marshall Memoirs Volume One: 1912–1960 |year=1983 |publisher=Collins |location=Auckland |isbn=978-0-00-217202-8 |oclc= }}
• {{cite book |title=Who's Who in New Zealand, 1978 |editor-last=Traue |editor-first=James Edward |editor-link= Jim Traue |year=1978 |edition=11th |publisher=Reed Publishing |location=Wellington}}

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{{s-bef | before = William Gregory }}

{{s-ttl | title = Deputy Mayor of Lower Hutt | years=1949–50 }}

{{s-aft | after = Harry Horlor }}

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Category:1901 births

Category:1991 deaths

Category:People from Gisborne, New Zealand

Category:People educated at Marlborough Boys' College

Category:People educated at Nelson College

Category:University of Otago alumni

Category:20th-century New Zealand lawyers

Category:20th-century New Zealand politicians

Category:Hutt City Councillors

Category:Deputy mayors of places in New Zealand

Category:20th-century New Zealand judges