Erich Buschenhagen
{{Short description|German general (1895–1994)}}
__NOTOC__{{Infobox military person
|name=Erich Buschenhagen
|birth_date=8 December 1895
|death_date={{death date and age|1994|9|13|1895|12|8|df=y}}
|birth_place=
|death_place=
|image=Photo of Erich Buschenhagen.png
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|branch=Army
|serviceyears=
|rank= General of the Infantry
|commands=15th Infantry Division
LII Army Corps
|unit=
|battles=
Jassy–Kishinev Offensive (August 1944)
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
|laterwork=}}
Erich Buschenhagen (December 8, 1895 – September 13, 1994) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who commanded the LII Corps during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Buschenhagen surrendered to the Soviet forces in August 1944, after the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive (August 1944) and was held in the Soviet Union as a war criminal until October 1955.
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross – 2nd Class (November 22, 1914) & 1st Class (October 7, 1917)Thomas 1997, p. 95.
- Clasp to the Iron Cross – 2nd Class (September 17, 1939) & 1st Class (September 26, 1939)
- German Cross in Gold on July 19, 1942 as Generalmajor in AOK NorwegenPatzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 70.
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on December 5, 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 15. Infanterie DivisionFellgiebel 2000, p. 128.
- Oak Leaves on July 4, 1944 as General der Infanterie and commander of LII. ArmeekorpsFellgiebel 2000, p. 72.
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist|25em}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|origyear=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 – Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 – The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
- {{Cite book
|last1=Patzwall
|first1=Klaus D.
|last2=Scherzer
|first2=Veit
|year=2001
|title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
|trans-title=The German Cross 1941–1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
|language=German
|location=Norderstedt, Germany
|publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall
|isbn=978-3-931533-45-8
}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Thomas
|first=Franz
|year=1997
|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6
}}
{{refend}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box|
before=Generalmajor Bronislaw Pawel|
after=Generalmajor Rudolf Sperl|
title= Commander of 15. Infanterie-Division|
years=18 June 1942 – 20 November 1943
}}
{{succession box|
before=General der Infanterie Hans-Karl von Scheele|
after=General der Infanterie Rudolf von Bünau|
title= Commander of LII. Armeekorps|
years=20 November 1943 – 1 February 1944
}}
{{succession box|
before=General der Infanterie Rudolf von Bünau|
after=None|
title= Commander of LII. Armeekorps|
years=April–August 1944
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 15th ID}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buschenhagen, Erich}}
Category:Military personnel from Strasbourg
Category:Military personnel from Alsace-Lorraine
Category:German Army generals of World War II
Category:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
Category:German Army personnel of World War I
Category:Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
Category:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class
Category:German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
Category:Witnesses to the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg