Ernest Borgnine#Filmography

{{Short description|American actor (1917–2012)}}

{{redirect|Borgnine|the Norwegian-born American businesswoman|Tova Borgnine|the hamlet in Switzerland|Borgnone}}

{{Use American English|date=May 2021}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox person

| image = Ernest Borgnine McHale McHale's Navy 1962.JPG

| caption = Publicity photo for McHale's Navy, 1962

| birth_name = Ermes Effron Borgnino

| birth_date = {{birth date|1917|1|24}}

| birth_place = Hamden, Connecticut, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|7|8|1917|1|24}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park{{Cite web|last=Okula|first=Christopher|title=U.S. Navy renders honors at funeral of Ernest Borgnine|url=https://www.militarynews.com/norfolk-navy-flagship/news/quarterdeck/u-s-navy-renders-honors-at-funeral-of-ernest-borgnine/article_f9c4491a-975d-5358-8f12-35cfef80981e.html|access-date=2021-07-08|website=Military News|date=July 19, 2012 |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241128003419/https://www.militarynews.com/norfolk-navy-flagship/news/quarterdeck/u-s-navy-renders-honors-at-funeral-of-ernest-borgnine/article_f9c4491a-975d-5358-8f12-35cfef80981e.html |archive-date=Nov 28, 2024 }}

| occupation = Actor

| years_active = 1947–2012

| spouse = {{ubl

| {{marriage|Rhoda Kemins|1949|1958|end=divorced}}

| {{marriage|Katy Jurado|1959|1963|end=divorced}}

| {{marriage|Ethel Merman|1964|1964|end=divorced}}

| {{marriage|Donna Rancourt|1965|1972|end=divorced}}

| {{marriage|Tova Traesnaes|1973|}}

}}

| children = 4

| module = {{Infobox military person

|embed = yes

|allegiance =

|branch = {{flag|United States Navy}}

|serviceyears = 1935–1945

|rank = Gunner's mate first class (Chief Petty Officer (Honorary 2004))

|battles = {{tree list}}

{{tree list/end}}

|awards = {{plainlist|

}}

| signature = Ernest Borgnine (signature).png

}}

Ernest Borgnine ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɔr|ɡ|n|aɪ|n}} {{respell|BORG|nyne}}; born Ermes Effron Borgnino; January 24, 1917 – July 8, 2012) was an American actor whose career spanned over six decades. He was noted for his gruff but relaxed voice and gap-toothed Cheshire Cat grin.{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/161124|title=Ernest Borgnine Biography|access-date=October 4, 2016}} A popular performer, he also appeared as a guest on numerous talk shows and as a panelist on several game shows.

Borgnine's film career began in 1951 and included supporting roles in China Corsair (1951), From Here to Eternity (1953), Vera Cruz (1954), Bad Day at Black Rock (1955), and The Wild Bunch (1969). He also played the unconventional lead in many films, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Marty (1955), which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Borgnine starred as the title character in the sitcom McHale's Navy (1962–1966) and co-starred as Dominic Santini in the action series Airwolf (1984–1986).

Borgnine earned his third Primetime Emmy Award nomination at age 92 for his work on the 2009 series finale of ER. He was also known as the original voice of Mermaid Man on SpongeBob SquarePants from 1999 until his death in 2012.

Early life and education

Borgnine was born Ermes Effron Borgnino ({{IPA|it|borˈɲiːno|lang}}) on January 24, 1917, in Hamden, Connecticut,{{cite encyclopedia| title=Ernest Borgnine| encyclopedia=International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers 4th Ed.| volume=3: Actors and Actresses| publisher=St. James Press| year=2000| place=Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI| author=Thomson Gale|quote=Born: Ermes Effron Borgnino in Hamden, Connecticut, January 24, 1917 (some sources say 1915 or 1918)}}{{cite book| title=The Movies That Changed Us: Reflections on the Screen| first=Nick| last=Clooney| publisher=Simon and Schuster| year=2003| isbn=0-7434-1044-0| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1rkA5nHOOuQC&pg=PA114| page=114}} the son of Italian immigrants. His mother, Anna ({{nee|Boselli}}) hailed from Carpi, near Modena, while his father Camillo Borgnino was a native of Ottiglio near Alessandria.{{cite web| title=Ernest Borgnine Biography (1917– )| url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/19/Ernest-Borgnine.html| publisher=filmreference.com| access-date=November 8, 2012}} Borgnine's parents separated when he was two years old, and he then lived with his mother in Italy for about four and a half years. By 1923, his parents had reconciled, the family name was changed from Borgnino to Borgnine, and his father changed his first name to Charles. Borgnine had a younger sister, Evelyn Borgnine Velardi (1925–2013).{{cite web|title=Evelyn Velardi Obituary: View Obituary for Evelyn Velardi by Mt. View Mortuary & Cemetery, San Bernardino, CA|url=http://obits.dignitymemorial.com/dignity-memorial/obituary.aspx?n=Evelyn-Velardi&lc=4227&pid=164177752&mid=5494016|access-date=October 10, 2013}} The family settled in New Haven, Connecticut, where Borgnine graduated from James Hillhouse High School. He took to sports while growing up, but showed no interest in acting.{{cite book| last1=Fantle| first1=David| last2=Johnson| first2=Tom| title=Reel to Real: 25 Years of Celebrity Interviews from Vaudeville to Movies to TV| publisher=Badger Books| year=2004| isbn=978-1932542042| pages=106–113}}

Military service

File:Ernest-Borgnine 2004.JPEG

Borgnine joined the United States Navy in October 1935, after graduation from high school.{{cite news| title=Q & A: Ernest Borgnine| url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/Connecticut-Magazine/October-2010/Q-amp-A-Ernest-Borgnine/| work=Connecticut magazine| date=October 2010| author=Pat Grandjean| access-date=November 8, 2012| archive-date=March 31, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331084200/http://www.connecticutmag.com/connecticut-magazine/october-2010/q-amp-a-ernest-borgnine| url-status=dead}} He served aboard the destroyer/minesweeper {{USS|Lamberton|DMS-2|6}}{{cite web|url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/0902.htm|title=DMS-2 Lamberton|work=navsource.org}} and was honorably discharged from the Navy in October 1941.{{cite web |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/borgnine_e.htm |title=Biography - Ernest Borgnine |access-date=March 23, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003182554/http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/borgnine_e.htm |archive-date=October 3, 2008 }} In January 1942, he reenlisted in the Navy after the attack on Pearl Harbor. During World War II, he patrolled the Atlantic Coast on an antisubmarine warfare ship, the patrol yacht {{USS|Sylph|PY-12|6}}.{{Cite web|title=Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships - Sylph|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s21/Sylph-iv.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040314011849/http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s21/Sylph-iv.htm|archive-date=2004-03-14|access-date=2021-07-08|publisher=United States Navy}} In September 1945, he was once again honorably discharged from the Navy. He served a total of almost 10 years in the Navy and obtained the grade of gunner's mate first class. His military awards include the Navy Good Conduct Medal, American Defense Service Medal with "A" Device, American Campaign Medal with {{frac|3|16}}" bronze star, and the World War II Victory Medal.

=Later honors=

In 1997, Borgnine received the United States Navy Memorial, Lone Sailor Award.{{cite web|url=http://www.navymemorial.org/lone-sailor-award-recipients|title=Lone Sailor Award Recipients|work=navymemorial.org|access-date=April 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016214216/http://www.navymemorial.org/lone-sailor-award-recipients|archive-date=October 16, 2015|url-status=dead}} On December 7, 2000, Borgnine was named the Veterans Foundation's Veteran of the Year.

In October 2004, Borgnine received the honorary title of chief petty officer from Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Terry D. Scott. The ceremony for Borgnine's naval advancement was held at the U.S. Navy Memorial in Washington, DC. He received the special honor for his naval service and support of naval personnel and their families worldwide.{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/08/showbiz/obit-borgnine/index.html| title=Actor Ernest Borgnine dead at 95| publisher=CNN| date=July 8, 2012| access-date=July 9, 2012}}{{cite press release| url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ernest-borgnine-makes-chief-74378102.html| title=Ernest Borgnine Makes Chief| publisher=U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation| date=October 18, 2004| access-date=November 8, 2012}}

Acting career

=1946–1952: Theatre and television roles =

Borgnine returned to his parents' house in Connecticut after his Navy discharge without a job to go back to and no direction. In a British Film Institute interview about his life and career, he said:

{{blockquote|After World War II, we wanted no more part in war. I didn't even want to be a Boy Scout. I went home and said that I was through with the Navy and so now, what do we do? So I went home to mother, and after a few weeks of patting me on the back and "You did good," and everything else, one day she said, "Well?" like mothers do. Which meant, "All right, you gonna get a job or what?"{{cite web| url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/live/video/12| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012063225/http://www.bfi.org.uk/live/video/12| url-status=dead| archive-date=October 12, 2010| title=Marty + Ernest Borgnine in Conversation| publisher=British Film Institute| date=10 October 2007| access-date=2012-11-08}}}}

He took a local factory job, but was unwilling to settle down to that kind of work. His mother encouraged him to pursue a more glamorous profession, and suggested to him that his personality would be well suited for the stage. He surprised his mother by taking the suggestion to heart, although his father was far from enthusiastic. In 2011, Borgnine remembered,

{{blockquote|She said, "You always like getting in front of people and making a fool of yourself, why don't you give it a try?" I was sitting at the kitchen table and I saw this light. No kidding. It sounds crazy. And 10 years later, I had Grace Kelly handing me an Academy Award.}}

He studied acting at the Randall School of Drama in Hartford, then moved to Virginia, where he became a member of the Barter Theatre in Abingdon, Virginia.{{Cite news|first=Anita|last=Gates|title=Ernest Borgnine, Oscar-Winning Actor, Dies at 95|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/movies/ernest-borgnine-tough-but-tender-actor-is-dead-at-95.html| work=The New York Times|url-access=subscription|date=8 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102092441/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/movies/ernest-borgnine-tough-but-tender-actor-is-dead-at-95.html|archive-date=2 January 2023|access-date=27 July 2023|url-status=live}} It had been named for the director's allowing audiences to barter produce for admission during the cash-lean years of the Great Depression. In 1947, Borgnine landed his first stage role in State of the Union. Although it was a short role, he won over the audience. His next role was as the Gentleman Caller in Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie.{{cite web | url=https://patch.com/connecticut/clinton/north-havens-own-ernest-borgnine-dies-at-95-ad33b448 | title=Ernest Borgnine Grew up in North Haven | date=July 10, 2012 }}

In 1949, Borgnine went to New York, where he had his Broadway debut in the role of a nurse in the play Harvey. Borgnine made his TV debut as a character actor in Captain Video and His Video Rangers, beginning in 1951. These two episodes led to countless other television roles that Borgnine would gain in Goodyear Television Playhouse, The Ford Television Theatre, Fireside Theatre, Frontier Justice, Laramie, Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre, and Run for Your Life. An appearance as the villain on TV's Captain Video led to Borgnine's casting in the motion picture The Whistle at Eaton Falls (1951) for Columbia Pictures.Kisseloff, Jeff; THE BOX: An Oral History of Television, 1929–1961; Viking Penguin, 1995 Later on, in 1957, he would appear in the first episode of the TV series Wagon Train.

=1953–1961: Film stardom =

File:Ernest Borgnine-Betsy Blair in Marty trailer.jpg in a trailer for Marty, 1955]]

File:Ernest Borgnine-oscar.jpg presents the Oscar for Best Actor to Borgnine, for his performance in Marty, 1956 ]]

Borgnine moved to Los Angeles, California, where he eventually received his big break in Columbia film directed by Fred Zinnemann, the romantic war drama From Here to Eternity (1953), playing the sadistic Sergeant "Fatso" Judson, who beats a stockade prisoner in his charge, Angelo Maggio (played by Frank Sinatra). The film received critical acclaim including the Academy Award for Best Picture. The following year he acted in four films, three of them Western dramas, Johnny Guitar starring Joan Crawford, The Bounty Hunter with Randolph Scott, Vera Cruz starring Burt Lancaster and Gary Cooper, he also starred in the Biblical drama Demetrius and the Gladiators. Borgnine built a reputation as a dependable character actor, and played villains in early films, including movies such as Johnny Guitar and Vera Cruz.

In 1955 he starred as a villain in the John Sturges neo-Western Bad Day at Black Rock starring Spencer Tracy, Lee Marvin, and Walter Brennan. He also starred as warmhearted butcher in Marty, the 1955 film version of the television play of the same title. The film debuted at the Cannes Film Festival where it received acclaim and the Palme D'Or. Borgnine won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actor beating Frank Sinatra, James Dean (who had died by the time of the ceremony), and former Best Actor winners Spencer Tracy and James Cagney. He also received the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, the National Board of Review Award for Best Actor, and the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor.

Borgnine travelled to Australia to play the lead in a role originally intended for Burt Lancaster, the cane cutter Roo, in Summer of the Seventeenth Doll.{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|date=27 February 2025|access-date=27 February 2025|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/wrecking-australian-stories-summer-of-the-seventeenth-doll/?fbclid=IwY2xjawItNeFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHdfjoDKKNPRwIUw_CpwHxvsx-Nwe0Ux0vs54ici1NORlcxM0tGnZAIlpIg_aem_B57Gkzk7qzqgKn0YaklBwA|title=Wrecking Australian stories: Summer of the Seventeenth Doll}}

= 1962–1966: ''McHale's Navy'' =

File:Ernest Borgnine McHale McHale's Navy dress whites 1962.JPG in 1963]]

File:McHale and Crew McHales Navy 1962.JPG and Carl Ballantine (in top bunk) in McHale's Navy in 1962]]

In 1962, Borgnine signed a contract with Universal Studios for the lead role as the gruff but lovable skipper, Quinton McHale, in what began as a serious one-hour 1962 episode called "Seven Against the Sea" for Alcoa Premiere, and later reworked to a comedy called McHale's Navy, a World War II sitcom, which also co-starred unfamiliar comedians Joe Flynn as Capt. Wally Binghamton and Tim Conway as Ens. Charles Parker. The insubordinate crew of PT-73 helped the show become an overnight success during its first season, landing in the top 30 in 1963.

He thrived on the adulation from fans for their favorite navy man, and in 1963 received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series. At the end of the fourth season, in 1966, low ratings and repetitive storylines brought McHale's Navy to an end. At the time McHale's Navy began production, Borgnine was married to actress Katy Jurado. Her death in 2002 drew Borgnine and Conway much closer; about his acting mentor's long career, Conway said: "There were no limits to Ernie. When you look at his career—Fatso Judson to Marty, that's about as varied as you get in characters and he handled both of them with equal delicacy and got the most out of those characters."{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryclairekendall/2012/10/11/remembering-ernest-borgnine-on-50th-anniversary-of-mchales-navy-premiere/|title=Remembering Ernest Borgnine on 50th Anniversary of McHale's Navy Premiere|magazine=Forbes|date=October 11, 2012 |access-date=October 4, 2016}}

= 1967–1982: Continued success =

File:Ernest Borgnine in McHales Navy 1962.JPG in 1962]]

Borgnine's film career flourished for the next three decades, including roles in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965), The Dirty Dozen (1967) with Lee Marvin, Ice Station Zebra (1968), Willard (1971) The Poseidon Adventure (1972), Emperor of the North (1973), Convoy (1978), The Black Hole (1979), Super Fuzz (1980) and Escape from New York (1981). One of his most famous roles was that of Dutch in the Western classic The Wild Bunch (1969) from director Sam Peckinpah. Of his role in The Wild Bunch, Borgnine later said, "I did [think it was a moral film]. Because to me, every picture should have some kind of a moral to it. I feel that when we used to watch old pictures, as we still do I'm sure, the bad guys always got it in the end and the good guys always won out. Today, it's a little different. Today, it seems that the bad guys are getting the good end of it. There was always a moral in our story".

During this time he also appeared on numerous television shows such as Little House on the Prairie (a two-part episode entitled "The Lord is My Shepherd"), The Love Boat, Magnum, P.I., Highway to Heaven, Murder, She Wrote, Walker, Texas Ranger, Home Improvement, Touched by an Angel, the final episodes of ER, and many others.

= 1983–2011: Final appearances =

File:President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan with Ernest Borgnine and Tova Borgnine.jpg, Tova Borgnine and President Ronald Reagan in 1987]]

Borgnine returned to Universal Studios in 1983, for a co-starring role opposite Jan-Michael Vincent, on Airwolf. After he was approached by producer Donald P. Bellisario, who had been impressed by Borgnine's guest role as a wrestler in a 1982 episode of Magnum, P.I., he immediately agreed to join the series. He played Dominic Santini, a helicopter pilot, which became an immediate hit. Borgnine's strong performances belied his exhaustion due to the grueling production schedule, and the challenges of working with his younger, series lead. The show was canceled by CBS in 1986.

In 1989, Borgnine went to Namibia to shoot the film Laser Mission, starring Brandon Lee.{{Cite news|date=January 29, 1989|title=Borgnine to play scientist|work=The Courier-Journal}} It was released in 1990.{{Cite news|last=Hartl|first=John|date=August 17, 1990|title=Chong's 'Far Out, Man!' is en route to rental stores|work=York Daily Record|volume=229}}

in 1995 he appeared with Jonathan Silverman in The Single Guy as doorman Manny Cordoba, which lasted two seasons. According to Silverman, Borgnine came to work with more energy and passion than all other stars combined. He was the first person to arrive on the set every day and the last to leave.

In 1996, Borgnine starred in the televised fantasy/thriller film Merlin's Shop of Mystical Wonders (partially adapted from the 1984 horror film The Devil's Gift). As narrator and storyteller, Borgnine recounts a string of related supernatural tales, his modern-day fables notably centering on an enchanted and malicious cymbal-banging monkey toy stolen from the wizard Merlin. The film was later featured in the parodical television series Mystery Science Theater 3000, and has since gained a prominent cult following.{{cite web|url=http://www.mst3kinfo.com/?p=5768|title=Episode guide: 1003 – Merlin's Shop of Mystical Wonders|publisher=Satellite News|access-date=July 9, 2012}} Also in 1996, Borgnine toured the United States on a bus to meet his fans and see the country. The trip was the subject of a 1997 documentary, Ernest Borgnine on the Bus. He also served one year as the chairman of the National Salute to Hospitalized Veterans, visiting patients in many Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers.

File:Ernest Borgnine 2009.jpg

In 1997, Borgnine appeared in the big-screen adaptation comedy film McHale's Navy, where he played Rear Admiral Quinton McHale, who was also the father of Tom Arnold's character, Quinton McHale Jr. In 1998, Borgnine appeared in the Trey Parker and Matt Stone comedy BASEketball as entrepreneur Ted Denslow. Starting in 1999, Borgnine provided his voice talent to the animated sitcom SpongeBob SquarePants as the elderly superhero Mermaid Man (where he was paired up with McHale's Navy co-star Tim Conway as the voice of Mermaid Man's sidekick Barnacle Boy). He expressed affection for this role, in no small part for its popularity among children. After his death, Nickelodeon reaired all of the episodes in which Mermaid Man appeared, in memoriam. Borgnine also appeared as himself in The Simpsons episode "Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood", in addition to a number of television commercials. In 2000, he was the executive producer of Hoover, in which he was the only credited actor.

In 2007, Borgnine starred in the Hallmark original film A Grandpa for Christmas. He played a man who, after his estranged daughter ends up in the hospital because of a car accident, discovers that he has a granddaughter he never knew about. She is taken into his care, and they soon become great friends. Borgnine received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture made for Television for his performance. At 90, he was the oldest Golden Globe nominee ever. In 2010 he costarred in The Wishing Well. Borgnine's autobiography Ernie was published by Citadel Press in July 2008. Ernie is a loose, conversational recollection of highlights from his acting career and notable events from his personal life. On April 2, 2009, he appeared in several episodes of the final season of the long-running medical series ER. His role was that of a husband dealing with the decline of his wife, who would die in the final episode of the series. In his final scene, his character is in a hospital bed lying beside his just-deceased wife. His performance garnered an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series, his third nomination and his first in 29 years (since being nominated for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a Special in 1980 for All Quiet on the Western Front).

In 2009, at age 92, he starred as Frank, the main character of Another Harvest Moon, directed by Greg Swartz and also starring Piper Laurie and Anne Meara. On October 2, 2010, Borgnine appeared as himself in a sketch with Morgan Freeman on Saturday Night Live. On October 15, 2010, he appeared in Red, which was filmed earlier that year. In late 2011, Borgnine completed what was his last film, playing Rex Page in The Man Who Shook the Hand of Vicente Fernandez.

Personal life and death

File:Jurado-Borgnine-Badlanders.jpg, in 1958]]

Borgnine married five times. His first marriage, from 1949 to 1958, was to Rhoda Kemins, whom he met while serving in the Navy.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/marty-ar.html| title=Ernest Borgnine: Fiendish 'Fatso' to Meek 'Marty'|author=M. A. Schmidt| date=April 10, 1955|access-date=November 8, 2012| work=The New York Times}} They had one daughter, Nancee (born May 28, 1952). He was then married to actress Katy Jurado from 1959 to 1963. Borgnine's rancorous marriage to actress and singer Ethel Merman in 1964 lasted only 42 days. Merman's description of the marriage in her autobiography was a solitary blank page. Borgnine's friend Tim Conway later said: "Ernie is volatile. I mean, there's no question about that, and Ethel was a very strong lady. So you put two bombs in a room, something is going to explode, and I guess it probably did."{{Cite web |date=26 October 2004 |title=Question: As I remember, ... |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/question-remember-66699/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727215002/https://www.tvguide.com/amp/news/question-remember-66699/ |archive-date=27 July 2023 |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=TV Guide}}

From 1965 to 1972, Borgnine was married to Donna Rancourt, with whom he had a son, Cristopher (born August 9, 1969), and two daughters, Sharon (born August 5, 1965) and Diana (born December 29, 1970). His fifth and final marriage was to Tova Traesnaes; they remained married from February 24, 1973 until his death.

In 2000, Borgnine received his 50-year pin as a Freemason at Abingdon Lodge No. 48 in Abingdon, Virginia. He joined the Scottish Rite Valley of Los Angeles in 1964, received the Knights Commander of the Court of Honor (KCCH) in 1979, was crowned a 33° Inspector General Honorary in 1983 and received the Grand Cross of the Court of Honour in 1991.{{cite web|url=http://scottishrite.org/2011/04/dedication-of-long-beach-scottish-rite-theatre-to-actor-brother-ernest-borgnine|title=Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, S.J., U.S.A.: Dedication of Long Beach Scottish Rite Theatre to Actor & Brother Ernest Borgnine|publisher=Scottishrite.org|date=May 7, 2011|access-date=January 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510063626/http://scottishrite.org/2011/04/dedication-of-long-beach-scottish-rite-theatre-to-actor-brother-ernest-borgnine/|archive-date=May 10, 2012|url-status=dead}}

Borgnine was a heavy smoker until 1962.{{cite web |url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/local/porter/duneland/chesterton/chesterton-town-manager-remembers-borgnine/article_8fb1e74d-8ee5-55f9-8da0-90a0e884d879.html |title=Chesterton town manager remembers Borgnine |author=Heather Augustyn |work=The Times of Northwest Indiana |date=July 15, 2012 |location=Munster, Indiana}}

At the age of 95, Borgnine died of renal failure on July 8, 2012 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. He had undergone surgery a month prior to his death and had been to the hospital days before it for a medical checkup.{{cite web | url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ernest-borgnine-was-in-excellent-health-until-recent-illness/ | title=Ernest Borgnine was "in excellent health" until recent illness - CBS News | website=CBS News | date=July 9, 2012 }} He was cremated and given a military funeral.{{cite web | url=https://www.militarynews.com/norfolk-navy-flagship/news/quarterdeck/u-s-navy-renders-honors-at-funeral-of-ernest-borgnine/article_f9c4491a-975d-5358-8f12-35cfef80981e.html | title=U.S. Navy renders honors at funeral of Ernest Borgnine | date=July 19, 2012 }}

Filmography

=Film=

class="wikitable sortable"

! Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

rowspan="3" | 1951China CorsairHu Chang
data-sort-value="Whistle at Eaton Falls, The" | The Whistle at Eaton FallsBill Street
data-sort-value="Mob, The" | The MobJoe Castro
rowspan="3" | 1953Treasure of the Golden CondorBit part
data-sort-value="Stranger Wore a Gun, The" | The Stranger Wore a GunBull Slager
From Here to EternityStaff Sergeant James R. "Fatso" Judson
rowspan="4" | 1954Johnny GuitarBart Lonergan
Demetrius and the GladiatorsStrabo
{{sortname|The|Bounty Hunter|dab=1954 film}}Bill Rachin
Vera CruzDonnegan
rowspan="6" | 1955Bad Day at Black RockColey Trimble
Violent SaturdayStadt, Amish Farmer
MartyMarty Piletti
Run for CoverMorgan
{{sortname|The|Last Command|dab=1955 film}}Mike Radin
data-sort-value="Square Jungle, The" | The Square JungleBernie Browne
rowspan="4" | 1956JubalShep Horgan
{{sortname|The|Catered Affair}}Tom Hurley
{{sortname|The|Best Things in Life Are Free|dab=film}}Lew Brown
Three Brave MenBernard F. "Bernie" Goldsmith
rowspan="3" | 1958{{sortname|The|Vikings|dab=film}}Ragnar
{{sortname|The|Badlanders}}John "Mac" McBain
Torpedo RunLt. Commander Archer "Archie" Sloan
rowspan="2" | 1959data-sort-value="Rabbit Trap, The" | The Rabbit TrapEddie Colt
Summer of the Seventeenth DollRoo Webber
rowspan="2" | 1960Man on a StringBoris Mitrov
Pay or DiePolice Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino
rowspan="5" | 1961Go Naked in the WorldPete Stratton
Black CityPeppino Navarra
{{sortname|The|Last Judgement|dab=1961 film}}Pickpocket
data-sort-value="Italian Brigands, The" | The Italian Brigands Sante Carbone
BarabbasLucius
1964McHale's NavyLt. Commander Quinton McHale, SrSpin-off of the series of the same name
1965{{sortname|The|Flight of the Phoenix|dab=1965 film}}Trucker Cobb
1966{{sortname|The|Oscar|dab=film}}Barney Yale
rowspan="2" | 1967ChukaSergeant Otto Hansbach
{{sortname|The|Dirty Dozen}}Major General Sam Worden
rowspan="4" | 1968{{sortname|The|Man Who Makes the Difference|nolink=yes}}HimselfDocumentary short film
{{sortname|The|Legend of Lylah Clare}}Barney Sheean
{{sortname|The|Split|The Split (film)}}Bert Clinger
Ice Station ZebraBoris Vaslov
rowspan="2" | 1969{{sortname|The|Wild Bunch}}Dutch Engstrom
{{sortname|A|Bullet for Sandoval}}Don Pedro Sandoval
rowspan="2" | 1970{{sortname|The|Adventurers|dab=1970 film}}Fat Cat
Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came?Sheriff Harve
rowspan="6" | 1971Sam Hill: Who Killed Mr. Foster?Deputy Sam Hill
WillardAl Martin
Bunny O'HareBill Green / William Gruenwald
Hannie CaulderEmmett Clemens
data-sort-value="Trackers, The" | The TrackersSam Paxton
Rain for a Dusty SummerThe General
rowspan="5" | 1972{{sortname|The|World of Sport Fishing|nolink=yes}}rowspan="2" | Himselfrowspan="2" | Documentary
Film Portrait
Ripped OffCaptain Perkins
{{sortname|The|Revengers|dab=film}}Hoop
{{sortname|The|Poseidon Adventure|dab=1972 film}}Det. Lt. Mike Rogo
rowspan="3" | 1973Emperor of the North PoleShack
{{sortname|The|Neptune Factor}}Chief Diver Don MacKay
Legend in GraniteVince Lombardi
rowspan="3" | 1974Twice in a LifetimeVince Boselli
Law and DisorderCy
Sunday in the CountryAdam Smith
rowspan="2" | 1975{{sortname|The|Devil's Rain|dab=film}}Jonathan "John" Corbis
HustleSanturo
rowspan="2" | 1976Holiday HookersMax
ShootLou
rowspan="4" | 1977Fire!Sam Brisbane
{{sortname|The|Greatest|dab=1977 film}}Angelo Dundee
Crossed SwordsJohn Canty
Jesus of NazarethRoman Centurion
rowspan="3" | 1978data-sort-value="Ghost of Flight 401, The" | The Ghost of Flight 401Dom Cimoli
Cops and RobinJoe Cleaver
ConvoySheriff Lyle 'Cottonmouth'
rowspan="4" | 1979RavagersRann
{{sortname|The|Double McGuffin}}Mr. Firat
{{sortname|The|Black Hole|The Black Hole (1979 film)}}Harry Booth
All Quiet on the Western FrontStanislaus "Kat" Katczinsky
rowspan="2" | 1980When Time Ran OutDetective Sergeant Tom Conti
Super FuzzSergeant Willy Dunlop
rowspan="3" | 1981High RiskClint
Escape from New YorkCabbie
Deadly BlessingIsaiah Schmidt
rowspan="2" | 1983Young WarriorsLieutenant Bob Carrigan
CarpoolMickey Doyle
rowspan="3" | 1984Code Name: Wild GeeseFletcher
Love Leads the Way: A True StorySenator Brighton
Man HuntBen Robeson
1985Alice in WonderlandThe Lion
rowspan="5" | 1988Skeleton CoastColonel Smith
data-sort-value="Opponent, The" | The OpponentVictor
Spike of BensonhurstBaldo Cacetti
{{sortname|The|Big Turnaround|nolink=yes}}Father Lopez
Moving TargetCaptain Morrison
rowspan="3" | 1989Gummibärchen küßt man nichtBischof
Laser MissionProfessor Braun
Jake Spanner, Private EyeSal Piccolo
rowspan="3" | 1990Any Man's DeathHerr Gantz
AppearancesEmil Danzig
Tides of WarDoctor
rowspan="2" | 1991{{sortname|The|Last Match|nolink=yes}}Coach
Mountain of DiamondsErnie
1992MistressHimselfCameo
rowspan="2" | 1993Tierärztin ChristineDr. Gustav Gruber
{{ill|Hunt for the Blue Diamond|de|Der blaue Diamant}}Hans Kroger
1994Outlaws: The Legend of O.B. TaggartSheriff Laughton
rowspan="2" | 1995Tierärztin Christine II: The TemptationDr. Gustav Gruber
Captiva IslandArty
rowspan="3" | 1996data-sort-value="Wild Bunch: An Album in Montage, The" | The Wild Bunch: An Album in MontageHimselfVoice; Documentary
All Dogs Go to Heaven 2Carface CarruthersVoice
Merlin's Shop of Mystical WondersGrandfather
rowspan="3" | 1997Ernest Borgnine on the BusHimselfDocumentary
McHale's NavyAdmiral Quinton McHale Sr.Based on the series of the same name
GattacaCaesar
rowspan="5" | 1998Small SoldiersKip KilliganVoice
BASEketballTed Denslow
12 BucksLucky
MelGrandpa
An All Dogs Christmas CarolCarface CarruthersVoice
rowspan="3" | 1999AbileneHotis Brown
{{sortname|The|Lost Treasure of Sawtooth Island|nolink=yes}}Ben Quinn
{{sortname|The|Last Great Ride|nolink=yes}}Franklin Lyle
rowspan="3" | 2000Castle RockNate
HooverJ. Edgar HooverAlso executive producer
{{sortname|The|Kiss of Debt|nolink=yes}}Godfather Mariano
rowspan="2" | 200211'09"01 September 11PensionerSegment: "United States of America"
WhiplashJudge DuPont
rowspan="2" | 2003{{sortname|The|American Hobo}}NarratorDocumentary
data-sort-value="Long Ride Home, The" | The Long Ride HomeLucas Moat
rowspan="4" | 2004BlueberryRolling Star
Barn RedMichael Bolini
{{sortname|The|Trail to Hope Rose|nolink=yes}}Eugene
{{sortname|The|Blue Light|nolink=yes}}Faerie King
rowspan="3" | 2005That One SummerOtis Garner
3 BelowGrandpa
Rail KingsSteamtrain
2006data-sort-value="Bodyguard's Cure, The" | The Bodyguard's CureJerry Warden
rowspan="2" | 2007Oliviero RisingBill
{{sortname|A|Grandpa for Christmas}}Bert O'Riley
rowspan="3" | 2008Strange WildernessMilas
{{Interlanguage link|I Am Somebody: No Chance in Hell|it|3=Chinaman's Chance|lt=I Am Somebody: No Chance in Hell}}Judge Holliday
Frozen StupidFrank Norgard
rowspan="4" | 2010Enemy MindCommandVoice
{{sortname|The|Genesis Code}}Carl Taylor
RedHenry Britton / Recordskeeper
Another Harvest MoonFrank
rowspan="4" | 2011Night ClubAlbert
{{sortname|The|Lion of Judah}}SlinkVoice
Love's Christmas JourneyNicolas
SnatchedBig Frank Baum
2012data-sort-value="Man Who Shook the Hand of Vicente Fernandez, The" | The Man Who Shook the Hand of Vicente FernandezRex Page

=Television=

class="wikitable sortable"

! Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

rowspan="2" | 1951Captain Video and His Video RangersNargola3 episodes
Goodyear PlayhouseSgt. LenahanEpisode: "The Copper"
1951, 1952data-sort-value="Philco Television Playhouse, The" | The Philco Television PlayhouseMathew O'Rourke2 episodes
rowspan="4" | 1954data-sort-value="Lone Wolf, The" | The Lone WolfSaksEpisode: "The Avalanche Story (a.k.a. The Reno Story)"
data-sort-value="Danny Thomas Show, The" | The Danny Thomas ShowCopEpisode: "Rusty Runs Away"
Ford TheatreGus WhiteEpisode: "Night Visitor"
WaterfrontJack Bannion2 episodes
1957Navy LogHostEpisode: "Human Bomb"
1957–61Wagon TrainWilly Moran / Earl Packer / Estaban Zamora4 episodes
1957, 1960Dick Powell's Zane Grey TheatreWillie / Big Jim Morrisonrowspan="2" | 2 episodes
1959, 1960LaramieBoone Caudie / Major Prescott
1961{{sortname|The|Blue Angels|dab=TV series}}UnknownEpisode: "The Blue Leaders"
1962–1966McHale's NavyLt. Commander Quinton McHale4 seasons; 138 episodes
1966Run for Your LifeHarry MartinEpisode: "Time and a Half on Christmas Eve"
1967Get SmartGuard, TV Viewer2 episodes
1971data-sort-value="Trackers, The" | The TrackersSam Paxtonrowspan="2" | Television film
1973Legend in GraniteVince Lombardi
rowspan="2" | 1974Little House on the PrairieJonathanEpisode: "The Lord is my Shepherd"
Twice in a LifetimeVince LombardiTelevision film
1976–1977Future CopCleaver7 episodes
rowspan="2" | 1977Jesus of NazarethRoman CenturionMiniseries
FireSam Brisbanerowspan="3" | Television film
1978data-sort-value="Ghost of Flight 401, The" | The Ghost of Flight 401Dom Cimoli
1979All Quiet on the Western FrontStanislaus Katczinsky
rowspan="2" | 1982Magnum, P.I.Earl "Mr. White Death" GianelliEpisode: "Mr. White Death"
data-sort-value="Love Boat, The" | The Love BoatDominic RosselliEpisode: "The Italian Cruise"
rowspan="3" | 1983Blood FeudJ. Edgar HooverTelevision film
MasqueradeJerryEpisode: "Pilot"
CarpoolMickey DoyleTelevision film
rowspan="2" | 1984{{sortname|The|Last Days of Pompeii|dab=TV miniseries}}MarcusMiniseries
Love Leads the Way: A True StorySenator BrightonTelevision film
1984–1986AirwolfDominic SantiniMain role (seasons 1–3)
1985{{sortname|The|Dirty Dozen: Next Mission}}Major General Sam WordenTelevision film
1986Highway to HeavenGuido LiggioEpisode: "Another Kind of War, Another Kind of Peace"
rowspan="3" | 1987Treasure Island in Outer SpaceBilly Bones
{{sortname|The|Dirty Dozen: The Deadly Mission}}Major General Sam WordenTelevision film
Murder, She WroteCosmo PonziniEpisode: "Death Takes a Dive"
1988data-sort-value="Dirty Dozen: The Fatal Mission, The" | The Dirty Dozen: The Fatal MissionMajor General Sam WordenTelevision film
rowspan="3" | 1989OceanPedro El TristeMiniseries
Jake Spanner, Private EyeSal PiccoloTelevision film
Jake and the FatmanCol. Tom CodyEpisode: "My Shining Hour"
1992Home ImprovementEddie PhillipsEpisode: "Birds of a Feather Flock to Taylor"
1993{{sortname|The|Simpsons}}HimselfVoice, episode: "Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood"
1993–1994data-sort-value="Commish, The" | The CommishFrank Nardino2 episodes
1995–1997{{sortname|The|Single Guy}}Manny43 episodes
1996–1998All Dogs Go to Heaven: The SeriesCarface CaruthersVoice, 6 episodes
rowspan="2" | 1998JAGArtemus SullivanEpisode: "Yesterday's Heroes"
Pinky and the BrainFatherVoice, episode: "The Third Mouse/The Visit"
1999Early EditionAntonio BirelliEpisode: "The Last Untouchable"
1999–2012SpongeBob SquarePantsMermaid ManVoice, 17 episodes
2000Walker, Texas RangerEddie RyanEpisode: "The Avenging Angel"
rowspan="3" | 2002Touched by an AngelMax BlandishEpisode: "The Blue Angel"
7th HeavenJoeEpisode: "The Known Soldier"
Family LawFrank ColleroEpisode: "Alienation of Affection"
2003{{sortname|The|District}}Uncle Mike MurphyEpisode: "Last Waltz"
2004data-sort-value="Trail to Hope Rose, The" | The Trail to Hope RoseEugenerowspan="2" | Television film
2007data-sort-value="Grandpa for Christmas, A" | A Grandpa for ChristmasBert O'Riley
rowspan="3" | 2009ERPaul ManningEpisodes: "Old Times" and "And in the End..."
Aces 'N' EightsThurmond Prescottrowspan="2" | Television film
data-sort-value="Wishing Well, The" | The Wishing WellBig Jim
2010Saturday Night LiveHimselfEpisode: "Bryan Cranston/Kanye West", "What Up with That?" sketch
2011Love's Christmas JourneyNicholasTelevision film

= Theatre =

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Title

! Role

! Playwright

! Venue

! Ref.

1952Mrs. McThingNelsonMary ChaseMartin Beck Theatre, Broadway{{cite web|url= https://www.playbill.com/production/mrs-mcthing-martin-beck-theatre-vault-0000008279|title= Mrs. McThing|website= Playbill|access-date= August 25, 2023}}

=Video games=

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

! Ref.

2001SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSpongerowspan=3|Mermaid Manrowspan=3|Voice only{{cite web |title=Ernest Borgnine (visual voices guide) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Ernest-Borgnine/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |access-date=15 July 2021|type= A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information}}
2009SpongeBob's Truth or Square
2010SpongeBob's Boating Bash

Awards and honors

Borgnine won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Marty Piletti in the film Marty. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living recipient of the Best Actor Oscar.{{cite news| title=Ernest Borgnine's death makes Sidney Poitier the oldest living best actor Oscar winner| url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ernest-borgnines-death-makes-sidney-poitier-the-oldest-living-best-actor-oscar-winner/| publisher=CBS News| access-date=November 8, 2012| author=Lauren Moraski|date=July 10, 2012}} For his contributions to the film industry, Borgnine received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960. The star is located at 6324 Hollywood Boulevard.{{cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/ernest-borgnine |title=Hollywood Walk of Fame – Ernest Borgnine |website=walkoffame.com |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce |access-date=November 29, 2017}} In 1998, the Palm Springs Walk of Stars dedicated a Golden Palm Star to Borgnine.{{cite web |title=List by Date Dedicated |url=http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013165655/http://www.palmspringswalkofstars.com/web-storage/Stars/Stars%20dedicated%20by%20date.pdf |archive-date=October 13, 2012 |access-date=November 8, 2012 |publisher=Palm Springs Walk of Stars}} He was honored with the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award at the 17th Screen Actors Guild Awards, held January 30, 2011.{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-11021875| title=Actor Ernest Borgnine to receive lifetime award| date=August 19, 2010|work=BBC News Online| access-date=November 8, 2012}}

Borgnine's hometown of Hamden, Connecticut, where he enjoyed a large and vocal following, named a park and a small road in his honor.{{cite news |last1=Erwin |first1=Rebecca Baker |title=Hamden to honor hometown star, Borgnine |url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/Hamden-to-honor-hometown-star-Borgnine-11687806.php |access-date=January 28, 2021 |work=New Haven Register |date=October 15, 2003}} From 1972 to 2002, Borgnine marched in Milwaukee's annual Great Circus Parade as the "Grand Clown".{{cite news| title=Circus Parade secures funding, will return July 12| url=http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/41376997.html| author=Jackie Loohauis-Bennett| work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel| publisher=JSonline.com| date=March 17, 2009| access-date=November 8, 2012}} In 1994, Borgnine received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor from the National Ethnic Coalition of Organizations.{{cite web|url=http://www.neco.org/|title=NECO|access-date=July 1, 2014|archive-date=July 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722041149/http://www.neco.org/|url-status=dead}} In 1996, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City.{{cite web

|url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/4/6/19235223/murphy-and-borgnine-ride-into-cowboy-hall-of-fame

|title=MURPHY AND BORGNINE RIDE INTO COWBOY HALL OF FAME

|last=Klinka |first=Karen |date=April 5, 1996 |work=Deseret News |access-date=October 16, 2022}}

In 2000, Borgnine received his 50-year pin as a Freemason in Abingdon Lodge No. 48, Abingdon, Virginia. He joined the Scottish Rite Valley of Los Angeles (in the Southern Jurisdiction of the U.S.A) in 1964, received the KCCH in 1979, was crowned a 33° Inspector General Honorary in 1983, and received the Grand Cross of the Court of Honour in 1991.{{cite web| url=http://scottishrite.org/2011/04/dedication-of-long-beach-scottish-rite-theatre-to-actor-brother-ernest-borgnine| title=Dedication of Long Beach Scottish Rite Theatre to Actor & Brother Ernest Borgnine| publisher=Scottishrite.org| date=May 7, 2011| access-date=November 8, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510063626/http://scottishrite.org/2011/04/dedication-of-long-beach-scottish-rite-theatre-to-actor-brother-ernest-borgnine/| archive-date=May 10, 2012| url-status=dead}} He was also a member of the Loyal Order of Moose at that organization's Lodge in Junction City, Oregon. He volunteered to be Stories of Service National spokesman, urging his fellow World War II vets to come forward and share their stories.

In 2007, Borgnine was presented with California's highest civilian honor, the Commendation Medal.{{Cite web|first=Kate|last=Maher|title=Ernest Borgnine's family 'shocked' by actor's 'sudden passing'|date=9 July 2012|url=https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/07/ernest-borgnine-dies-family-shocked-sudden-passing.html|website=Los Angeles Times – L.A. NOW|access-date=27 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523120104/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/07/ernest-borgnine-dies-family-shocked-sudden-passing.html|archive-date=23 May 2022|url-status=dead}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2012/07/ernest-borgnine-dies-oscar-winner-trivia|title=Remembering Ernest Borgnine with His 1955 Oscar-Winning Performance (and His Best Trivia)|last=Miller|first=Julie|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=July 9, 2012|language=en|access-date=February 24, 2020}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! Year

! Award

! Category

! Title

! Result

! class=unsortable| Ref.

rowspan="5" | 1955Academy AwardBest Actor in a Leading Rolerowspan="5" | Marty{{won}}
BAFTA AwardBest Foreign Actor{{won}}
Golden Globe AwardBest Actor – Motion Picture Drama{{won}}
National Board of Review AwardBest Actor{{won}}
New York Film Critics Circle AwardBest Actor{{won}}
1959Locarno International Film FestivalBest ActorThe Rabbit Trap{{won}}
1962rowspan="2" | Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Performance by an Actor in a Series (Lead)McHale's Navy{{nom}}
1979Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or a SpecialAll Quiet on the Western Front{{nom}}
1981Golden Raspberry AwardWorst Supporting ActorDeadly Blessing{{nom}}
1988Independent Spirit AwardBest Supporting MaleSpike of Bensonhurst{{nom}}
1999Daytime Emmy AwardOutstanding Performer in an Animated ProgramAll Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series{{nom}}
2007Golden Globe AwardBest Actor in a Miniseries or Television FilmA Grandpa for Christmas{{nom}}
2009Primetime Emmy AwardOutstanding Guest Actor in a Drama SeriesER: And in the End...{{nom}}
2009Rhode Island International Film Festivalcolspan=2|Lifetime Achievement Award{{won}}
2011Screen Actors Guild Awardcolspan=2|Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award{{won}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite web|access-date=March 23, 2008|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/borgnine_e.htm|title=Ernest Borgnine|date=March 8, 2008|work=Biographies in Navy History|publisher=Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003182554/http://www.history.navy.mil/bios/borgnine_e.htm|archive-date=October 3, 2008}}
  • Wise, James. Stars in Blue: Movie Actors in America's Sea Services. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997. {{ISBN|1557509379}}. {{OCLC|36824724}}.