Ernest Procter
{{Short description|English artist (1885–1935)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Ernest Procter
| image =
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = 22 March 1885
| birth_place = Tynemouth, Northumberland, England
| death_date = 21 October 1935 (aged 50)
| death_place = North Shields, County Durham, England
| nationality = English
| spouse = Dod Procter
| known_for = Painter, illustrator
| training = Forbes' School of Painting, Atelier Colarossi
| movement = Newlyn School
| notable_works =
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Ernest Procter {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|ARA}} (22 March 1885–21 October 1935) was an English designer, illustrator and painter, and husband of the famous British artist Dod Procter. He was actively involved with the Newlyn School, partner of the Harvey-Procter School and an instructor at the Glasgow School of Art.[http://cornwallartists.org/cornwall-artists/ernest-procter Ernest Procter.] Cornwall Artists. Retrieved 2 October 2012.[http://dl.lib.brown.edu/mjp/render.php?view=mjp_object&id=mjp.2005.02.0637 Ernest Procter.] Brown University, The Modernists Journal Project. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
Personal life and education
Ernest Procter was born into a Quaker family in Tynemouth, Northumberland. His father Henry Richardson Procter was an eminent scientist and a Leeds University professor who specialised in leather chemistry. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/artists/ernest-procter.html Ernest Procter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902045813/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/artists/ernest-procter.html |date=2 September 2012 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012. Edward painted his father's portrait.[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/professor-henry-richardson-procter-18481927-frs-39224]
Procter, like his father, attended school first in York at the Quaker Bootham School.{{cite book|author=Bootham Old Scholars Association |title=Bootham School Register|place=York, England|publisher=BOSA|year=2011}} From 1907 to 1910 he was a student of Stanhope Forbes at the Forbes' School of Painting in Newlyn, Cornwall. He contributed to the school's publication, The Paper Chase in 1908 and 1909, was an assistant to Stanhope and Elizabeth Forbes, and was a successful, well-respected student. At Forbes' Procter met his future wife Doris "Dod" Shaw; They were "amongst the Forbes' star pupils."
In 1910 and 1911 Procter studied in Paris at Atelier Colarossi. Dod Shaw was also a student at Atelier Colarossi. Ernest and Dod were both influenced by Impressionism and Post-Impressionism and the artists that they met in France, such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Paul Cézanne. In 1912 Procter married Dod at the church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris.[http://cornwallartists.org/cornwall-artists/dod-procter Dod Procter] Cornwall Artists. 3 October 2012. They had a son together named Bill and stayed in Paris until 1918.
In 1918 Procter and his wife returned to Newlyn, where they primarily lived from that point onward. On 21 October 1935, after years of high blood pressure, Procter died of a cerebral haemorrhage in North Shields, County Durham, while travelling.
First World War
During the First World War Procter was a conscientious objector, serving with the Friends' Ambulance Unit in Dunkirk from April 1916 until February 1919.Some of his records as a member of the FAU (indexed as Proctor
File:Ernest Procter - Etaples, The Convoy Yard - Imperial War Museum.jpg|Étaples, The Convoy Yard, Imperial War Museum
File:Ernest Procter - Nissen Huts, St Omer - Imperial War Museum.jpg|Nissen huts, St Omer, Imperial War Museum
File:Ernest Procter - The Interior of a Garage, Boulogne - Imperial War Museum.jpg|The Interior of a Garage, Boulogne, Imperial War Museum
File:Ernest Procter - The Interior of the BRCS and Order of St John Garage, Boulogne - Imperial War Museum.jpg|The Interior of the BRCS and Order of St John Garage, Boulogne, Imperial War Museum
Career
After the war Dod and Ernest Procter returned to Newlyn, where Ernest was a member of the Newlyn Society of Artists. In 1920 Ernest and Harold Harvey established the Harvey-Procter School. They taught painting of still life, figures and landscapes in watercolour and oil. He and his wife, accepted a commission to decorate the Kokine Palace, Rangoon, in 1919 and 1920.
Procter created in 1931 what he called Diaphenicons, which were "painted and glazed decorations that provided their own light source." Leicester Galleries exhibited these works.
The Glasgow School of Art appointed him Director of Studies in Design and Craft in 1934.
Works
=Paintings=
- All the Fun of the Fair[http://www.artmagick.com/pictures/artist.aspx?artist=ernest-procter Ernest Procter] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002035913/http://www.artmagick.com/pictures/artist.aspx?artist=ernest-procter |date=2 October 2012 }} Art Magick. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- Aphrodite
- Delphiniums, 1907** Earth, Water, Fire, Air, 1928
- Feather leaves, 1934, a painted ceramic plate, Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2002.18.html Feather leaves.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817032351/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2002.18.html |date=17 August 2011 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.{{#tag:ref|Produced in Bizarre by Clarice Cliff. Made for October 1934 Harrod's Exhibition.|group=nb}}
- Helston Flora Dance, 1926
- Mother & Child, 1924
- Malo Gate, Dunkirk, 1924
- Night and Evening
- Porthgwarra, oil on canvas, Penlee House Gallery and Museum.
- Rising Tide, 1936, Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1989.86.html Rising Tide.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003842/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1989.86.html |date=4 March 2016 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- Spring Hawthorn
- The Edge of the Shadow, 1921, for a Royal Academy Exhibition
- The Four Elements
- The Mischievous Boy
- The Road to Sancreed
- The Terrace, 1921
- The Zodiac, 1925, oil on canvas, Tate[http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/procter-the-zodiac-n04839 The Zodiac.] Tate. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- Those Who Dare
- Versailles, 1921
=Portraits=
- Sir Thomas Beecham, 2nd Bt[http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp08087&role=art Ernest Procter.] National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- Sir Thomas Beecham Conducting A Mass of Life at the Queen's Hall, 1929
- Frederick Delius
- Group including Frederick Delius and Philip Arnold Heseltine
- Sir Landon Ronald
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=Church or other commissions=
- St Mary's Church altar screen, Chapel Street, Penzance – which in 1985 was destroyed during a fire
- Kokine Palace decorations, Rangoon, 1920 with his wife Dod.{{#tag:ref|The eastern aesthetic influenced his subsequent works.|group=nb}}
- St Hilary Church, Cornwall:
- Depicted St Mawes, St Kevin and St Neot for the St Hilary Church pulpitMelissa Hardie. [https://books.google.com/books?id=C6R_4AYYlHoC&pg=PA1915-IA1 100 Years in Newlyn: Diary of a Gallery]. Hypatia Publications; 1 June 1995. {{ISBN|978-1-872229-22-5}}. p. 1915. Note: previous page to where this link lands, ironically not a page 1914.
- Reredos of the Altar of the Dead for the St Hilary Church
- Visitation, 1933, St Hilary Church
- Deposition, 1935, St Hilary Church
- Dod also made works for the St Hilary Church. Ernest and Dod's works are still on view at the church.
=World War I=
- Étaples, The Convoy Yard, 1918, pencil and watercolour, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22136 Étaples, The Convoy Yard.] Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- Nissen Huts, St Omer, chalk and gouache, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22137 Nissen Huts, St Omer.] Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- The Interior of a Garage, Boulogne, pastel drawing, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22133 The Interior of a Garage, Boulogne.] Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- The Interior of the BRCS and Order of St John Garage, Boulogne, pastel drawing, Imperial War Museum, Gift of the British Red Cross Society and Order of St John of Jerusalem, 1920[http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/22138 The Interior of the BRCS and Order of St John Garage, Boulogne.] Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
=Book illustrations and other works=
- Crowns Mine, Botallack, pencil drawing. Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2003.46.html Crowns Mine, Botallack.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045913/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2003.46.html |date=4 March 2016 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- In Newlyn (untitled). Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2005.21.html In Newlyn (untitled).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064012/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:2005.21.html |date=4 March 2016 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- No Breakfast for Growler, 1901, book illustrations. Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1995.6.html No Breakfast for Growler.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045900/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1995.6.html |date=4 March 2016 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
- Young Witches at Play in the Night Sky, pastel drawing. Penlee House Gallery and Museum.[http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1996.L4.html Young Witches at Play in the Night Sky.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928093324/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/collections/item/PEZPH:1996.L4.html |date=28 September 2013 }} Penlee House Gallery and Museum. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
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Museums and galleries
His works are part of collections at the Imperial War Museum, Tate, Leeds, Newcastle, Penlee House Gallery and Museum, and Worthing / Adelaide.
Memberships
He was a member or affiliated to the following organisations:
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- Associate of the Royal Academy (ARA), from 1932
- International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Engravers (IS), from 1925
- New English Art Club (NEAC), from 1929
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- Newlyn Art Gallery (NAG), also called the Passmore Edwards Art Gallery, Newlyn, Cornwall
- Newlyn Society of Artists (NSA), Newlyn, Cornwall – member from 1924 to 34, trustee 1928 to 34
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Exhibitions
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- 1904 +: Newlyn Art Gallery (NAG) – starting 1904, first sale 1909
- 1913: Fine Art Gallery
- 1916 +: International Society
- Leicester Galleries
- Royal Academy (49)
- Leicester Galleries (99)
- Leicester Galleries
- Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle
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- 1985: Painting in Newlyn 1900-1930, Newlyn Art Gallery (NAG) & Barbican Art Gallery
- 1987: Looking West, Paintings inspired by Cornwall
- 1989: A Century of Art in Cornwall, CCC centenary, Truro
- 1990: Dod Procter RA and Ernest Procter ARA, Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle
- 1992: Royal West of England Academy, Bristol: Artists from Cornwall
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Gallery
File:Ernest Procter - The Zodiac - Tate.jpg|Ernest Procter, The Zodiac, 1925, oil paint on canvas, Tate Museum
File:Ernest Procter - Porthgwarra - Penlee Museum.jpg|Ernest Procter, Porthgwarra, oil on canvas, Penlee House
Notes
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References
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External links
{{commons category}}
- {{Art UK bio}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121002035913/http://www.artmagick.com/pictures/artist.aspx?artist=ernest-procter Ernest Procter] works
- [http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&person=5851 Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections]
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Category:People educated at Bootham School
Category:19th-century English painters
Category:English male painters
Category:20th-century English painters
Category:Newlyn School of Artists
Category:Academics of the Glasgow School of Art
Category:English conscientious objectors
Category:People associated with the Friends' Ambulance Unit
Category:Associates of the Royal Academy