Ernst Leonard Lindelöf
{{Short description|Finnish mathematician (1870–1946)}}
{{Redirect|Lindelöf|the surname|Lindelöf (surname)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Ernst Lindelöf
| image = Ernst-Lindelof.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = 7 March 1870
| birth_place = Helsinki
| death_date = {{death-date and age|4 June 1946|7 March 1870}}
| death_place = Helsinki
| nationality = Finnish
| fields = Mathematics
| workplaces =
| alma_mater = University of Helsinki (PhD, 1893)
| thesis_title = Sur les systèmes complets et le calcul des invariants différentiels des groupes continus finis
| thesis_url = https://books.google.com/books/about/Sur_les_syst%C3%A8mes_complets_et_le_calcul.html?id=M4hHAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
| thesis_year = 1893
| doctoral_advisor = Hjalmar Mellin
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = Lars Ahlfors
Rolf Nevanlinna
Pekka Myrberg
| notable_students =
| known_for = Lindelöf hypothesis
Lindelöf's lemma
Lindelöf's theorem
Lindelöf space
Phragmén–Lindelöf principle
Picard–Lindelöf theorem
}}
Ernst Leonard Lindelöf ({{IPA|sv|ˈlɪ̂nːdɛˌløːv}}; 7 March 1870 – 4 June 1946) was a Finnish mathematician, who made contributions in real analysis, complex analysis and topology. Lindelöf spaces are named after him. He was the son of mathematician Lorenz Leonard Lindelöf and brother of the philologist {{ill|Uno Lorenz Lindelöf|fi|Uno Lindelöf|lt=Uno Lorenz Lindelöf}}.{{Cite web|url=http://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/uno-lindelof/a-philologist-and-an-anglicist|title=A philologist and an Anglicist - 375 Humanists|website=375humanistia.helsinki.fi}}
He was secretary of the Finnish Society of Science and Letters (societas scientiarum Fennica) in its centenary year, 1938. {{Cite journal|url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsnr.1938.0011|title=Societas Scientiarum Fennica|date=October 31, 1938|journal=Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London|volume=1|issue=2|pages=60–62|via=CrossRef|doi=10.1098/rsnr.1938.0011}}
Biography
Lindelöf studied at the University of Helsinki, where he completed his PhD in 1893, became a docent in 1895 and professor of Mathematics in 1903. He was a member of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters.
In addition to working in a number of different mathematical domains including complex analysis, conformal mappings, topology, ordinary differential equations and the gamma function, Lindelöf promoted the study of the history of Finnish mathematics. He is known for the Picard–Lindelöf theorem on differential equations and the Phragmén–Lindelöf principle, one of several refinements of the maximum modulus principle that he proved in complex function theory. He was the PhD supervisor for Lars Ahlfors at the University of Helsinki.
Selected bibliography
- ''Le calcul des résidus et ses applications à la théorie des fonctions (Paris, 1905)
- Mémoire sur la théorie des fonctions entières d'ordre fini ("Acta societatis scientiarum fennicae" 31, 1903)
- With Lars Edvard Phragmén: "Sur une extension d'un principe classique de l'analyse et sur quelques propriétés des fonctions monogènes dans le voisinage d'un point singulier", in: Acta Mathematica 31, 1908.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{MacTutor Biography|id=Lindelof}}
- {{MathGenealogy|id=782}}
- {{Gutenberg author | id=34162| name=Ernst Leonard Lindelöf}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Ernst Leonard Lindelöf}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindelof, Ernst Leonard}}
Category:Scientists from Helsinki
Category:20th-century Finnish mathematicians
Category:19th-century Finnish mathematicians
Category:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki
Category:Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
Category:Mathematicians from the Russian Empire
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{{Europe-mathematician-stub}}