Erwadi fire incident

{{Short description|2001 fire in a mental asylum in Erwadi, Tamil Nadu, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2020}}

{{Infobox News event

|name=Erwadi fire incident

|image=File:Erwadi Fire1.jpg

|image_size=230px

|caption=Charred remains of the victims and the Moideen Badusha Mental Home at Erwadi

|date=6 August 2001{{cite news|title=Chronology of major fire accidents|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2531606241.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610085953/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-2531606241.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 June 2014|work=Hindustan Times|location=New Delhi|date=9 December 2011|accessdate=30 November 2013}}

|place=Erwadi, Tamil Nadu, India

|casualties1=28 dead

}}

The Erwadi fire incident was an incident that occurred on 6 August 2001, when 28 inmates of a faith-based mental asylum died in the fire. All these inmates were bound by chains at the Moideen Badusha Mental Home in Erwadi village in Tamil Nadu, India.{{cite web |url=http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/education.nsf/(docid)/0D59DAEFA60E200A652571850021EE28 |title=Deliverance in Erwadi |author=Asha Krishnakumar |date=18 August 2001 |publisher=Frontline |accessdate=24 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322151720/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/education.nsf/(docid)/0D59DAEFA60E200A652571850021EE28 |archive-date=22 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1479958.stm|title=Indian mental homes face closure|author= |date=8 August 2001 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=24 August 2011}}

A large number of mental homes existed in Erwadi which was famous for the dargah of Quthbus Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Valiyullah, a Moroccan{{Cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/article30251671.ece|title=Deliverance in Erwadi|first=ASHA|last=KRISHNAKUMAR|publisher=Frontline|date=2001-08-18|access-date=2024-01-04}} who came to India to propagate Islam. Various people believe that holy water from the dargah and oil from the lamp burning there have the power to cure all illnesses, especially mental problems. The treatment also included frequent caning, beatings supposedly to "drive away the evil". During the day, patients were tied to trees with thick ropes. At night, they were tied to their beds with iron chains.{{cite web |url= http://www.legalserviceindia.com/articles/ip_rm.htm|title=Indian Parliament: Responding To International Obligations Regarding – The Rights Of Mentally Retarded People

|author= Tarun Arora |date= |publisher=Legal Service India. Com |accessdate=24 August 2011}} The patients awaited a divine command in their dreams to go back home. For the command to come, it was expected to take anything from two months to several years.

As the number of people seeking cure at dargah increased, homes were set up by individuals to reportedly take care of the patients. Most of these homes were set up by people who themselves had come to Erwadi seeking cure for their relatives.

The origins of the fire are unknown, but once it spread, there was little hope of saving most of the 45 inmates, who were chained to their beds in the ramshackle shelter in which they slept, though such shackling was against Indian law. Some inmates whose shackles were not as tight escaped, and five people were hospitalized for severe burns. The bodies of the dead were not identifiable.{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/07/world/25-inmates-die-tied-to-poles-in-fire-in-india-in-mental-home.html?mcubz=3|title=25 Inmates Die, Tied to Poles, In Fire in India In Mental Home|author= BARRY BEARAK |date=8 August 2001 |work=New York Times |accessdate=21 August 2017}}