Eschatogonia

{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image =

| taxon = Eschatogonia

| authority = Trevis. (1853)

| type_species = Eschatogonia montagnei

| type_species_authority = Trevis. (1853)

| subdivision_ranks =

| subdivision =

}}

Eschatogonia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Ramalinaceae. It has seven species. The genus was circumscribed by the Italian lichenologist Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon in 1853.

Description

The genus Eschatogonia includes lichens with a {{lichengloss|squamulose}} thallus, meaning the body of the lichen is composed of small, scale-like lobes known as {{lichengloss|squamules}}. These squamules have a single layer of cortical (outer) tissue on both their upper and lower surfaces. The lichen's {{lichengloss|photobiont}}, or photosynthetic partner, is a green alga.

The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are {{lichengloss|sessile}} (directly attached to the surface without a stalk) and lack a {{lichengloss|thalline exciple}}, meaning they do not have a rim of thallus-derived tissue around them. The apothecia range in colour from flesh-toned (carneous) to reddish brown. Each ascus (spore-producing sac) within the apothecia typically contains eight spores. These spores are colourless and {{lichengloss|fusiform}}, meaning they are spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Species

References

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=

{{cite journal |last1=Alves |first1=M.M.E. |last2=Aptroot |first2=A. |last3=Rodrigues Lacerda |first3=S. |last4=Cáceres |first4=M.E.S. |year=2014 |title=A new Eschatogonia and two new Gassicurtia species from Chapada do Araripe, Ceará, NE Brazil |journal=The Bryologist |volume=117 |pages=50–53 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-117.1.050}}

{{Catalogue of Life |id=CD9V3 |title=Eschatogonia |access-date=25 October 2024}}

{{cite journal |last1=Kalb |first1=K. |year=2004 |title=New or otherwise interesting lichens. II |journal=Bibliotheca Lichenologica |volume=88 |pages=301–329}}

{{cite book |last1=Swinscow |first1=T.D.V. |last2=Krog |first2=H. |year=1988 |title=Macrolichens of East Africa |publisher=British Museum (Natural History) |location=London |isbn=978-0-565-01039-3 |page=86}}

{{cite journal |last1=Timdal |first1=E. |year=2008 |title=Studies on Eschatogonia (Ramalinaceae) in Peru |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=31–38 |doi=10.1017/S0024282908007457}}

{{cite book |last1=Trevisan de Saint-Léon |first1=V. |year=1853 |title=Spighe e Paglie Scritti Botanici Varj del Cavaliere Professore Vittore Trevisan |trans-title=Ears and Straws: Various Botanical Writings of Cavaliere Professor Vittore Trevisan |volume=1 |pages=1–64}}

{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|hdl=1854/LU-8754813 |hdl-access=free }}

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{{Taxonbar|from=Q10489031}}

Category:Ramalinaceae

Category:Lecanorales genera

Category:Lichen genera

Category:Taxa described in 1853

Category:Taxa named by Vittore Benedetto Antonio Trevisan de Saint-Léon