Eschen
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Eschen
| settlement_type = Municipality
| other_name =
| native_name = Escha
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline = Pfarrkirche St. MartinEschen.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Eschen Parish Church
| image_flag = Flag_of_Eschen_Liechtenstein-1.svg
| flag_size = 30px
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_shield = Eschen Wappen.svg
| shield_size = 100px
| image_blank_emblem =
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| image_map = {{hidden|Location of Eschen|{{infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|frame-height=240}}}}
| image_map1 = Eschen in Liechtenstein.svg
| mapsize = 250px
| map_caption1 = Eschen and its exclaves in Liechtenstein
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Liechtenstein
| subdivision_type1 = Electoral district
| subdivision_name1 = Unterland
| leader_party = FBP
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Tino Quaderer
| established_title =
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| area_footnotes = {{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/liechtenstein/|title=Principality of Liechtenstein|work=Citypopulation.de|access-date=1 June 2024}}
| area_total_km2 = 10.3
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| population_as_of = 2023
| population_total = 4,629
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
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| coordinates = {{coord|47|13|N|9|31|E|region:LI-02|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 453
| elevation_ft =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 9492
| area_code = 7007
| iso_code = LI-02
| website = [https://www.eschen.li/ www.eschen.li]
| footnotes =
}}
Eschen ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʃn̩|-|De-Eschen.ogg}}; High Alemannic: Escha) is a municipality in the north of Liechtenstein. It covers an area of {{cvt|10.3|km2}}, and is one of the five communes in the Unterland electoral district. As of 2024, it has a population of 4,629 inhabitants.
Etymology
The name is considered to be of Celtic origin, derived from "esca" meaning "by the waterside".{{cite web|url=https://about-liechtenstein.co.uk/index.php/23-villages/unterland/170-eschen-history|title=Eschen history|work=About Liechtenstein|access-date=1 June 2024}}
History
Archeological evidence points to some pre-historic settlements in the region. Eschen was established as "Essane" during the Rätic reign in 842 CE. The name of the village Nendeln appears in written text from the 14th century CE. It is given by different names such as Nendla, Endlen, and Anndlen. The first lower secondary school was opened in Eschen in 1906.{{cite web|url=https://eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu/eurypedia/liechtenstein/historical-development|title=Historical development|work=European Union|access-date=1 June 2024}}
Geography
Eschen is a municipality in the north of Liechtenstein.{{cite web|title=Eschen|url=https://namenbuch.li/Ortsnamen/Eschen |work=Liechtensteiner Namenbuch|access-date=25 December 2024}} It covers an area of {{cvt|10.3|km2}}, and is one of the five communes in the Unterland electoral district. It shares international borders with Vorarlberg in Austria, and St. Gallen in Switzerland. Locally, it shares land borders with the capital of Vaduz, and other municipalities of Mauren, Schellenberg, Gamprin, Planken and Schaan.{{cite web|url=https://www.mindat.org/loc-404574.html|title=Eschen|work=Mineral Data|access-date=1 June 2024}}
As of 2024, it has a population of 4,629 inhabitants. The municipality includes the village of Nendeln, which has a train station on the Feldkirch-Buchs line.{{cite web |last=Mayr |first=Jürgen |last2=Schindler |first2=Rupert |date=31 December 2011 |title=Eschen |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Eschen |access-date=26 May 2024 |work=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}}
Administration
Eschen is locally administered by the mayor and a ten member municipal council, elected every four years.{{cite web|url=https://www.eschen.li/gemeinderat/gemeinderat|title=Gemeinderat Eschen-Nendeln|work=Eschen|access-date=12 June 2019|archive-date=8 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008045722/https://www.eschen.li/gemeinderat/gemeinderat|url-status=dead}} The incumbent mayor is Tino Quaderer, since 2019.
{{Table alignment}}
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" style="font-size: 85%"
!scope=col | Name !scope="col" | Term !colspan="2" scope="colgroup" | Party |
| align="left"| Josef Schlegel
|1864–1870 | style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}" rowspan="11" | | rowspan="11" |{{center|1=—}} |
| align=“left”|Martin Öhri
|1870–1873 |
| align=“left”|Andreas Batliner
|1873–1876 |
| align=“left”|Johann Georg Hasler
|1876–1879 |
| align=“left”|Martin Öhri
|1879–1882 |
| align=“left”|Johann Gstöhl
|1882–1888 |
| align=“left”|Martin Öhri
|1888–1889 |
| align=“left”|Ludwig Marxer
|1889–1898 |
| align=“left”|Rochus Schafhauser
|1898–1903 |
| align=“left”|Johann Gstöhl
|1903–1912 |
| align=“left”|Josef Marxer
|1912–1918 |
| align=“left”|Josef Marxer (1877)
|1918–1933 |{{Party name with color|rowspan=2|Progressive Citizens' Party}} |
| align=“left”|Josef Meier
|1933–1951 |
| align=“left”|Johann Georg Hasler
|1951–1963 |{{Party name with color|rowspan=2|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} |
| align=“left”|Franz Meier
|1963–1969 |
| align=“left”|Alban Meier
|1969–1972 |{{Party name with color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} |
| align=“left”|Egon Marxer
|1972–1987 |{{Party name with color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} |
| align=“left”|Beat Marxer
|1987–1991 |{{Party name with color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} |
| align=“left”|Günther Wohlwend
|1991–1999 |{{Party name with color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} |
| align=“left”|Gregor Ott
|1999–2011 |{{Party name with color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} |
| align=“left”|Günther Kranz
|2011–2019 |{{Party name with color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}} |
| align=“left”|Tino Quaderer
|2019–present |{{Party name with color|Progressive Citizens' Party}} |
Economy
The headquarters of ThyssenKrupp Presta is located in Eschen.{{cite web|url=http://karriere.thyssenkrupp-presta.com/de/karriere/persoenlicher-kontakt/ansprechpartner/thyssenkrupp-presta-ag-eschen-liechtenstein/|title=thyssenkrupp Presta: thyssenkrupp Presta AG, Eschen (Liechtenstein)|work=ThyssenKrupp Presta|access-date=2019-06-12|archive-date=19 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919125735/http://karriere.thyssenkrupp-presta.com/de/karriere/persoenlicher-kontakt/ansprechpartner/thyssenkrupp-presta-ag-eschen-liechtenstein/|url-status=dead}} USV Eschen/Mauren is the municipality's local football club.
Notable people
- Josef Hoop (1895 in Eschen – 1959 in Chur) an attorney-at-law and was Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1945.{{cite web |last=Geiger |first=Peter |date=31 December 2011 |title=Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959) |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959) |access-date=26 October 2022 |work=Historisches Lexikon |language=de}}
- Gerard Batliner (1928 in Eschen – 2008 in Eschen) an attorney-at-law and was Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1962 to 1970.{{cite web |date=31 December 2011 |title=Batliner, Gerard |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Batliner,_Gerard |access-date=19 April 2023 |website=Historisches Lexikon |language=de}}
- John Latenser Sr. (1858–1936) Native of Nendeln. Architect involved in several large public projects in Omaha, Nebraska of the US.{{cite web|url=http://www.ci.omaha.ne.us/landmarks/designated_landmarks/architects/Latenser.htm|title=John Latenser Sr.|work= City of Omaha Landmark Heritage Commission|access-date=25 March 2008}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Eschen}}
- [http://www.eschen.li Official website]
{{Footer Municipalities Liechtenstein}}
{{Authority control}}