Essence (The X-Files)

While preparing for Dana Scully's (Gillian Anderson) baby shower, her mother Margaret (Sheila Larken) invites a woman named Lizzy Gill to help Scully around her apartment. Unbeknownst to Scully, Gill tampers with her pregnancy medication. Meanwhile, Billy Miles (Zachary Aynsley), satisfied with the research conducted at Zeus Genetics, kills the head scientist, Dr. Lev, and burns the laboratory. All of the evidence at Zeus Genetics is destroyed, including the viable hybrid fetus. Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) informs John Doggett (Robert Patrick) of the fire, and asks to go along to survey the crime scene. Mulder reveals that Lev is connected to Scully's former obstetrician, Dr. Parenti. While searching Parenti's office, the agents find another storage room containing hybrid fetuses. They confront Parenti, who denies everything.

Back at Scully's apartment, Gill leaves for the day. She gets into a car driven by Duffy Haskell, and tells him she thinks Scully trusts her. At the lab, Agent Crane derides Doggett for dealing with Mulder. Mulder and Doggett head back to Parenti's office, during which time Miles appears and decapitates Parenti. As they enter Parenti's office, they confront Miles—Mulder is thrown through a glass barrier while Doggett shoots him several times with no apparent effect. While Mulder and Doggett are distracted, Miles escapes. The two go to Scully's house to regroup. Gill overhears and contacts Haskell, who is at an illegal human cloning facility. At the other end, Haskell is also decapitated by Miles.

As Doggett, Mulder, and Walter Skinner (Mitch Pileggi) survey Haskell's murder scene, Scully catches Gill in the act of tampering with her medication. Later, Gill confesses that she, along with Haskell and others, have been monitoring Scully's pregnancy as part of the alien colonists' plans. However, she tells the agents that Scully's baby is a perfect human child with no human weaknesses. Mulder, fearing for Scully's safety, prepares to take her away. Doggett and Crane receive a call from Miles claiming to surrender, but this turns out to be a distraction. Miles instead goes after Scully, just as she and Mulder escape. As Miles is about to catch Mulder and Scully, Alex Krycek (Nicholas Lea) runs him over and takes them to Doggett and Skinner, just before Miles gets back up.

Krycek states that Miles is one of a new type of aliens that are trying to wipe out humanity's ability to survive the invasion—including Scully's baby, which Krycek states is a special child that the aliens fear. Mulder tells Doggett to send for help. Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish) arrives as Miles shows up at the J. Edgar Hoover Building. Scully is able to sneak out of the building with the help of Krycek, Doggett and Reyes. Mulder and Skinner, meanwhile, lead Miles to the roof, where Mulder pushes him off into a waiting garbage truck, which then compacts him. Scully and Reyes pull away. The episode ends with Crane pointing them to safety, then turning around, revealing to the camera that he is a Super Soldier.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/xfiles/episodeguide/eight/page20.shtml |title=Essence |work=BBC Cult|publisher=BBC|access-date=8 March 2012}}

"Essence" was written by series creator Chris Carter. The episode, which was the first part of two and concluded with the season finale "Existence", was written during a time of uncertainty for the series. Near the end of season eight, it was unclear whether or not the show would continue onto a ninth season. Carter had maintained for sometime that he would not continue the show without lead actor David Duchovny. However, Duchovny announced that after the end of the eighth season, he would leave the show for good. In addition, lead actress Gillian Anderson's contract also expired at the end of the eighth season. Anderson had expressed her growing disinterest in the series ever since the beginning of the eighth season, saying "For a lot of people, if you don't like your job, you can quit your job, I don't necessarily have that option." Anderson cited the fact that "eight years is a long time" as a contributing factor to her indifference.{{cite news|title='X-Files' Appeal Waning for Co-Star Anderson|url=https://iw.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/iw.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F8479522BD09CA1&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EC2C180D9AD0C1F|access-date=22 March 2012|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|publisher=Block Communications|date=12 May 2001|pages=B-9|url-access=subscription }} However, Carter soon changed his position and announced he would remain on the show and continue only if Anderson agreed to do another season. Eventually, Fox offered Anderson a "generous" incentive to stay, resulting in the retention of Carter and Anderson and a final season of the show.

The episode marks the return of Nicholas Lea as Alex Krycek.{{Cite episode | title = Essence | series = The X-Files | series-link = The X-Files |credits= Chris Carter (writer); Kim Manners (director) | network = Fox | airdate =May 6, 2001 | season = 8 | number = 20}} In previous episodes, Krycek was one of the series' main antagonists. However, in "Essence", he temporarily switches sides. As such, portraying actor Lea explains the character's motivation: "Toward the end, he realizes that it's possible that the world could completely go down the tubes—then he's got a stake in trying to keep that from happening. That's when he starts giving the information to Mulder so that he can use it."Hurwitz and Knowles, p. 197.

"Essence" first aired on Fox on {{nowrap|May 13, 2001}}.{{cite AV media notes |title=The X-Files: The Complete Eighth Season |title-link=The X-Files season 8 |year=2000–2001 |others=Kim Manners, et al |publisher=Fox }} The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 7.7, meaning that it was seen by 7.7% of the nation's estimated households. The episode was viewed by 7.87 million households,{{cite news|last=Associated Press|url=https://iw.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/iw.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=0F8479522BD09CA1&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0EC25743648A6727|title=Last Week's Top TV Shows|newspaper=Press-Telegram|publisher=MediaNews Group|date=16 May 2001|access-date=8 March 2012|url-access=subscription }}{{#tag:ref|At the time of airing, the estimated number of households was 102.2 million. Thus, 7.7 percent of 102.2 million is 7.87 million households.|group="nb"}} and 12.8 million viewers.{{cite web|last=Canton|first=Maj|title=The X-Files – Series – Episode List – Season 8|url=http://www.tvtango.com/series/x_files/episodes?filters%5Bday%5D=&filters%5Bseason%5D=8&filters%5Bbroadcast%5D=No&filters%5Bmedia%5D=&commit.x=25&commit.y=12|publisher=TV Tango|access-date=February 24, 2013}} The episode ranked as the 41st most-watched episode for the week ending April 8. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the episode made its first televised appearance on June 28, 2001, on Sky1 and was the third most watched program that week, receiving 0.65 million viewers.{{cite web |url=http://www.barb.co.uk/whats-new/weekly-top-10/? |title=BARB's multichannel top 10 programmes |publisher=barb.co.uk |access-date=6 March 2012}} Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e June 25-July 1, 2001", listed under Sky 1 Fox promoted the episode with a poster parodying the 1968 horror movie Rosemary's Baby. The episode's tagline was "Scully's baby is born."{{Cite sign |title=Essence|year=2001 |type=Promotional Flyer |publisher=Fox Broadcasting Company |location=Los Angeles, California|url=http://i550.photobucket.com/albums/ii421/maurisap/xfiles%20forum/154babyborn.jpg}} The episode was later included on The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers, a DVD collection that contains episodes involved with the alien super soldiers arc.{{Cite AV media |author=Kim Manners |author-link=Kim Manners | title = The X-Files Mythology, Volume 4 – Super Soldiers | medium = DVD | publisher = Fox|display-authors=etal}}

"Essence" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club awarded the episode a "B+", noting that while much of the episode was a "blur", it was nonetheless exciting. Handlen was complimentary towards the installment's "tremendous sense of purpose [that] builds to a fever pitch that makes questions of who exactly wants what largely irrelevant." While he offered a pessimistic opinion in regards to the series' mythology as a whole, Handlen concluded that the eighth season's sense of purpose, as exemplified in "Essence", made the episode successful.{{cite web|last1=Handlen|first1=Zack|title=Review: The X-Files: 'Alone'/'Essence'/'Existence'|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/aloneessenceexistence-106501|website=The A.V. Club|publisher=The Onion|access-date=February 2, 2015|date=December 14, 2013}} George Avalos and Michael Liedtke of Contra Costa Times praised the episode, writing "where have nifty episodes like ["Essence"] been the last two years?"{{cite news|last=Liedtke|first=Michael|title=Scully's Baby: Could it be an Alien Proof Savior?|access-date=25 January 2012|newspaper=Contra Costa Times|publisher=MediaNews Group|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-121016682/x-cursions-your-name.html|date=19 May 2001|author2=George Avalos|page=D03|url-access=subscription }} Tom Kessenich, in his book Examinations, gave the episode a largely positive review. Praising the storyline, he noted that "Thanks to 'Essence', I've become a believer again."Kessenich, pp. 179–83. Gareth Wigmore of TV Zone was positive toward both "Essence" and "Existence". Wigmore gave the episodes a 9 out of 10 rating and wrote "the reason that this two-parter works is that its plot is simple enough for the audience to still have a handle on".{{cite web|author=Wigmore, Gareth|url=http://www.visimag.com/tvzone/t141_reviews.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020112230237/http://www.visimag.com/tvzone/t141_reviews.htm|title=TV Zone #141 Episode Reviews - X-Files Essence / Existence|work=TV Zone|publisher=Visual Imagination|date=2001|archive-date=January 12, 2002}} Jessica Morgan of Television Without Pity awarded the episode a B+.{{cite web|author=Morgan, Jessica|title=Baby, It's You|url=http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/the-xfiles/essence-1.php?page=19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912041058/http://www.televisionwithoutpity.com/show/the-xfiles/essence-1.php?page=19|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 September 2012|publisher=NBCUniversal|work=Television Without Pity|access-date=22 March 2012|date=13 May 2001}}

Not all reviews were so positive, however. Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen, gave the episode a more mixed two stars out of five.Shearman and Pearson, p. 247. The two cited dense dialogue and bizarre characterization—most notably the fact that "there's usually one FBI agent so angry that he interrupts [...] only to be stopped by a calmer counterpart"—as detractors. Shearman and Pearson, however, did praise the final ten minutes, noting that the final act was "so good [...] that it almost makes up for the episode which sadly returns to the style of the traditional mytharc exposition". Paula Vitaris from Cinefantastique gave the episode a scathing review and awarded it no stars out of four.{{cite journal|last=Vitaris|first=Paula|title=The X-Files Season Eight Episode Guide|journal=Cinefantastique|date=April 2002|volume=34|issue=2|pages=42–49}} She heavily derided the plot, noting that the episode turned Scully into a "passive, mostly silent Virgin Mary who is about to give birth to… Jesus Christ." She concluded that the episode "raise[ed] the [misogyny] to a whole new level".

{{Reflist}}

• {{Cite book |title=The Complete X-Files |first1=Matt |last1=Hurwitz |first2=Chris |last2=Knowles |publisher=Insight Editions |year=2008 |isbn=978-1933784809 }}
• {{cite book | last = Kessenich | first = Tom | title = Examination: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6–9 of the X-Files | publisher = Trafford Publishing | year = 2002 | isbn = 1553698126 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/examinationsunau0000kess }}
• {{cite book | year=2009 | first1=Robert |last1=Shearman |first2=Lars |last2=Pearson | title=Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen|publisher=Mad Norwegian Press|isbn=978-0975944691}}

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• {{IMDb episode|0751115|Essence}}

{{The X-Files episodes|8}}

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Category:2001 American television episodes

Category:Television episodes directed by Kim Manners

Category:Television episodes written by Chris Carter (screenwriter)

Category:The X-Files season 8 episodes

Category:Television episodes set in Montgomery County, Maryland