Esther Hamerman
{{Short description|American painter (1886–1977)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Esther Hamerman
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| native_name =
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| birth_name = Esther Wachsmann
| birth_date = September 21, 1886{{cite web|title=Esther Hamerman|url=http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artist/?id=6038|website=Smithsonian American Art Museum|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|accessdate=24 December 2015}}
| birth_place = Wieliczka, Poland
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1977|1886}}
| death_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
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| nationality = Polish, American
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| known_for = Painting
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| movement = Folk art
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Esther Hamerman (born Esther Wachsmann; 1886–1977) was a Polish-born American painter. Hamerman, who was self-taught, has been described as a "leading practitioner" of memory painting. She is considered a folk artist.
Early life
Esther was born in 1886 in Wieliczka, Poland into a Jewish family.{{cite web |last1=Newhall |first1=Edith |date=March 6, 2012 |title=All in the Family |url=http://www.artnews.com/2012/03/06/all-in-the-family/ |accessdate=24 December 2015 |website=ArtNews}} She had thirteen siblings. By the age of 18 she was married. She had four children, and the family lived in Vienna, Austria.
In 1938, the family fled Vienna because of the Anschluss, the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into the German Reich. For six years the family lived in a British internment camp in Trinidad.
Immigration to the United States and career
In 1944 the Hamerman family was released from the camp and moved to New York City. Esther started painting after moving to New York City. Her daughter Helen Breger and her husband, Leonard, supported Hamerman's career and submitted a painting of hers to an exhibition at ACA Galleries. That exhibition was her "big break" into the art world.
Hamerman's husband died in 1950. As a result, she relocated with her daughter and son-in-law to San Francisco, where she continued to paint. She lived in San Francisco for 12 years.{{Cite book |last=Wertkin |first=Gerard C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iXecfgS0CY8C&pg=PT589 |title=Encyclopedia of American Folk Art |date=2004-08-02 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-95614-1 |pages=589 |language=en}}
Later life
She moved back to New York City in 1963, where she lived with her other daughter, Nadja Merino-Kalfel. She died in 1977 in New York City.{{Cite book |last=Sellen |first=Betty-Carol |date=2016 |title=Self-Taught, Outsider and Folk Art: A Guide to American Artists, Locations and Resources |edition=Third |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UbSaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT166|location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-7585-8|page=166 |language=en}}
Her great-granddaughter is artist Nicole Eisenman.
Collections
References
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Category:American women painters
Category:Polish women painters
Category:Painters from New York City
Category:People from Wieliczka
Category:Jewish women painters
Category:Jewish American painters
Category:Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States