Esther Ralston
{{short description|American actress (1902–1994)}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2014}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Esther Ralston
| image = File:Esther Ralston Stars of the Photoplay.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Ralston in Photoplay Magazine, 1930
| birth_name = Esther Louise Worth
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1902|09|17|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = Bar Harbor, Maine, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1994|01|14|1902|09|02|mf=yes}}
| death_place = Ventura, California, U.S.
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1915–1962
| known_for =
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|George Webb|1926|1934|end=divorce}}
- {{marriage|Will Morgan|1935|1938|end=divorce}}
- {{marriage|Ted Lloyd|1939|1954|end=divorce}}
}}
| children = 3
| relatives = Bob Ralston (nephew)
}}
Esther Ralston (born Esther Louise Worth, September 17, 1902{{Citation needed |date=March 2023}} – January 14, 1994) was an American silent film star. Her most prominent sound picture was To the Last Man in 1933.
Early life and career
{{more citations needed|section|date=October 2016}}
Ralston was born Esther Louise Worth in Bar Harbor, Maine, one of five siblings. She was the older sister of actor Howard Ralston (July 25, 1904 – June 1, 1992), who appeared in nine films between 1920 and 1924.{{Citation needed |date=February 2021}}
File:Mr. and Mrs. Darling (Cyril Chadwick and Esther Ralston) discover Peter Pan's Shadow in the film Peter Pan (1924).jpg in Peter Pan (1924)]]
She began her career as a child actress in a family vaudeville act which was billed as "The Ralston Family with Baby Esther, America's Youngest Juliet". From this, she appeared in a few small silent film roles, including a role alongside her brother in the 1920 film adaptation of Huckleberry Finn. Ralston later gained attention as Mrs. Darling in the 1924 film version of Peter Pan.
File:Esther Ralston, film actress (SAYRE 8013).jpg
File:Esther Ralston Fashions for Women 1927.jpg in Fashions for Women (1927)]]
In the late 1920s, she appeared in many films for Paramount, at one point earning as much as $8,000 per week, and garnering much popularity, especially in United Kingdom. She appeared mainly in comedies usually with her name billed above the title, often portraying spirited society girls, and also received good reviews for her forays into dramatic roles.
On radio, Ralston portrayed Kathy Marsh in Portia Faces Life{{cite book|last1=Terrace|first1=Vincent|title=Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows|date=1999|publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc.|isbn=978-0-7864-4513-4|page=274}} and Marcella Hudnall in Our Gal Sunday.{{cite journal |title=You asked for them, and here they are |journal=Movie and Radio Guide |date=March 2, 1940 |volume=9 |issue=21 |page=11 |url=http://www.otrr.org/FILES/Magz_pdf/Movie%20Radio%20Guide/Movie%20-%20Radio%20Guide%20400308.pdf#page=11}}
Retirement and later years
File:Esther Ralston Sadie McKee.jpg
Despite making a successful transition to sound films, she mainly was relegated to supporting roles by the mid-1930s. Her last leading role was in To the Last Man in 1933, directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Randolph Scott with a supporting cast featuring Noah Beery Sr., Buster Crabbe, Shirley Temple and John Carradine. In his book, The Hollywood Western: Ninety Years of Cowboys and Indians, Train Robbers, Sheriffs and Gunslingers, film historian William K. Everson discusses the film,Everson, William K. The Hollywood Western: Ninety Years of Cowboys and Indians, Train Robbers, Sheriffs and Gunslingers. New York. Citadel Press, 1992, First edition 1969. writing:
To the Last Man was almost a model of its kind, an exceptionally strong story of feuding families in the post-Civil War era, with a cast worthy of an "A" feature, excellent direction by Henry Hathaway, and an unusual climactic fight between the villain (Jack LaRue) and the heroine (Esther Ralston, in an exceptionally appealing performance).
Ralston made her final film Tin Pan Alley in 1940 and chose to retire from films. She continued working on the stage and in radio throughout the 1940s,{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cdVOAAAAIBAJ&pg=6724,2351952&dq=esther+ralston+ted+divorce&hl=en|title=Former Star Is Satisfied To Play Bits|last=Coons|first=Robbin|date=October 15, 1940|work=Toledo Blade|access-date=February 1, 2013}} including being the leading lady for part of the run of Woman of Courage.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi5wPDBiGfMC&dq=%22Woman+of+Courage,+soap+opera%22+Esther+%22also+as+Martha+Jackson%22&pg=PA726 |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |page=726 |edition=Revised |access-date=2019-10-04}}
File:Esther Ralston - 1930s.jpg
File:Our Five Daughters cast 1961.jpg (1961); all five of the actresses playing her daughters resembled Ralston in her heyday]]
She returned to the screen in the early 1950s with guest roles on television series, including a Kraft Television Theatre version of Daphne Du Maurier's "September Tide" and an episode of Tales of Tomorrow titled "All the Time in the World." In 1962, she had a leading role in the short-lived daytime drama Our Five Daughters, her final onscreen role (all five of the actresses playing her daughters resembled Ralston in her heyday).
In 1985, Ralston released her autobiography Some Day We'll Laugh.{{cite book|last=Mayne|first=Judith|title=Directed by Dorothy Arzner|year=1994|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-20896-3|page=37}} In the book, she mentions that her career was sabotaged by Louis B. Mayer when she refused to sleep with him at the beginning of a swiftly abortive contract at his studio. She was graylisted and soon found herself toppled from the height of the industry to being predominantly relegated to supporting roles, mainly at minor studios, solving the mystery of why her career faltered at the dawn of sound despite her having had a lifetime of theatrical stage experience and a superb speaking voice.
Marriages
- On December 25, 1925, Ralston married her manager, actor George Webb Frey in Manhattan, New York. He was credited in films as George Webb. They had a daughter, Mary Esther (born 1931), who, at birth was known as the "$100,000 Baby" because her mother turned down a substantial film contract while pregnant. George and Esther divorced in 1934. George filed for bankruptcy in Los Angeles in March 1934.
- On June 16, 1935, Ralston married actor Will Morgan (Wilburt Whitfield Morgan), then a former New York stage actor and singer. They divorced in 1938. Morgan led the saxophone section for eight years for Fred Waring.{{Citation needed |date=March 2023}}
- On August 6, 1939, Ralston married radio announcer and columnist Ted Lloyd (Theodore Allen Lloyd) in Greenwich, Connecticut. Music publisher Jack Robbins (John Jacob Robbins) was Lloyd's best man. The couple had two children, Judy and Ted, Jr. Ted and Esther divorced in 1954. Before marrying Ralston, Lloyd had worked for newspapers and Radio News. In 1942, Lloyd became director of radio for 20th Century Fox. In 1946, with Hal Horne and Armand Deutsch, Lloyd formed Ted Lloyd, Inc. to manage personalities and to produce radio (later TV) programs. He produced several radio dramas, including My True Story for the NBC Red Network, Adventures of the Abbotts on NBC Red Network (18 episodes in 1955), Whispering Streets for CBS Radio, and Escape for CBS-TV.{{Citation needed |date=March 2023}}
Death
On January 14, 1994, Ralston died of a heart attack at age 91 in her home in Ventura, California.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/27/obituaries/esther-ralston-91-a-featured-actress-of-silent-film-era.html|title=Esther Ralston, 91, A Featured Actress of Silent-Film Era|last=Collins|first=Glenn|date=January 27, 1994|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 1, 2013}} The family held services on January 17, 1994, in Ventura, California, the day of the Northridge earthquake.{{Citation needed |date=March 2023}}
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Esther Ralston has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6664 Hollywood Boulevard.{{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/esther-ralston/|title=Hollywood Star Walk|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=February 1, 2013}}
Filmography
File:Heart Buster poster.jpg and Ralston in 1924}}]]
File:Figures Don't Lie lobby card.jpg and Ralston in 1927}}]]
File:Something Always Happens lobby card.jpg in 1928}}]]
File:Sawdust Paradise lobby card 2.jpg, 1928}}]]
File:Sawdust Paradise lobby card.jpg
class="wikitable"
|+ Film |
Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes |
---|
1915
| Bit, extra...as an Angel | Uncredited |
rowspan=2|1918
| Minor Role | Uncredited; Lost film |
For Husbands Only
| Bit part | Uncredited |
rowspan=6|1920
| Mary Jane Wilks | |
The Peddler of Lies
| Minor Role |Lost |
The Butterfly Man
| | Uncredited |
Dangerous to Men
| Minor Role |Lost |
Whispering Devils
| Rose Gibbard |Lost film |
To Please One Woman
| | Presumed lost |
rowspan=3|1921
| The Kid | Extra in Heaven Scene | Uncredited |
What Do Men Want?
| | Uncredited |
Crossing Trails
| Helen Stratton |Lost film |
rowspan=6|1922
| Ethel Stanton | Lost film |
Remembrance
| Beatrice | Lost film |
Pals of the West
| Nina | |
Youth to Youth
| | Lost film |
The Lone Hand
| | Lost film |
Oliver Twist
| Rose Maylie | |
rowspan=7|1923
| Marie | Lost film |
The Phantom Fortune
| Mary Rogers | Lost film |
Railroaded
| Joan Dunster | Lost film |
The Victor
| Chewing Gum Baron's Daughter | Lost film |
Blinky
| Mary Lou Kileen |Lost film |
The Wild Party
| Bess Furth | Lost film |
Pure Grit
| Stella Bolling |Lost film |
rowspan=7|1924
| Miss Hofer | |
Jack O'Clubs
| Queenie Hatch |Lost film |
Fight and Win
| Holly Malloy | |
The Heart Buster
| Rose Hillyer | Lost film |
Wolves of the North
| Madge Chester | Lost film |
Peter Pan
| Mrs. Darling | |
$50,000 Reward
| Carolyn Jordan | |
rowspan=8|1925
| Toppie Westmacott | Lost film |
The Goose Hangs High
| Dagmar Carroll |Lost film |
Beggar on Horseback
| Cynthia Mason | Incomplete film |
The Lucky Devil
| Doris McDee | |
The Trouble with Wives
| Dagmar | Lost film |
The Best People
| Alice O'Neil | Lost film |
A Kiss for Cinderella
| Fairy Godmother | |
Womanhandled
| Molly Martin | |
rowspan=4|1926
| Mary Gray | Lost film |
The Blind Goddess
| Moira Devens | Lost film |
The Quarterback
| Louise Mason | |
Old Ironsides
| Esther | |
rowspan=5|1927
| Céleste de Givray and Lola Dauvry | Lost film |
Children of Divorce
| Jean Waddington | |
Ten Modern Commandments
| Kitty O'Day | Lost film |
Figures Don't Lie
| Janet Wells | Lost film |
The Spotlight
| Lizzie Stokes / Olga Rostova |Lost film |
rowspan=4|1928
| Nancy Blair | Lost film |
Something Always Happens
| Diana Mallory | Lost film |
Half a Bride
| Patience Winslow | Lost film |
The Sawdust Paradise
| Hallie | Lost film |
rowspan=4|1929
| Lena Smith | Lost film |
Betrayal
| Vroni | Lost film |
The Wheel of Life
| Ruth Dangan | |
The Mighty
| Louise Patterson | |
rowspan=2|1931
| Madeline Smith | |
The Prodigal
| Antonia Farraday | |
rowspan=2|1932
| Asta Marvelle | |
After the Ball
| Elissa Strange | |
rowspan=3|1933
| Leila Lambert | |
To the Last Man
| Ellen Colby | Alternative title: Law of Vengeance |
By Candlelight
| Baroness von Ballin | |
rowspan=4|1934
| Dolly Merrick | |
Romance in the Rain
| Gwen de la Rue | |
The Marines Are Coming
| Dorothy Manning | |
Strange Wives
| Olga | |
rowspan=7|1935
| Charmian Dvorjak | |
Ladies Crave Excitement
| Miss Winkler | |
Shadows of the Orient
| Viola Avery | |
Streamline Express
| Elaine Vincent | |
Together We Live
| Jenny | |
Streamline Express
| Elaine Vincent | |
Forced Landing
| Ruby Anatole | |
rowspan=4|1936
| Mary Trevor | |
Hollywood Boulevard
| Flora Moore | |
Reunion
| Janet Fair | |
We're in the Legion Now!
| Louise Rillette | |
rowspan=3|1937
| Miss Danforth | |
Jungle Menace
| Valerie Shield | Serial, [Chs. 1, 3, 6, 7, 15] |
The Mysterious Pilot
| Vivian McNain | Serial, [Chs.10-11] |
rowspan=3|1938
| Jean Bruce | |
Letter of Introduction
| Mrs. Sinclair | Uncredited |
Slander House
| Ruth De Milo | |
rowspan=2|1940
| |
The San Francisco Docks
| Frances March | |
class="wikitable"
|+ Television |
Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes |
---|
rowspan=2|1952
| | Episode: "September Tide" |
Tales of Tomorrow
| The Collector | Episode: "All the Time in the World" |
1953
| Broadway Television Theatre | Mrs. Bancroft | Episode: "The Noose" |
1962
| Helen Lee | |
References
= Notes =
= Citations =
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
"George Webb Frey Files Bankruptcy, Hollywood," Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), March 23, 1934
[http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2018/Troy%20NY%20Times%20Record/Troy%20NY%20Times%20Record%201970/Troy%20NY%20Times%20Record%201970%20-%201206.pdf "Esther Ralston, Filmstar of Yesteryear, Enjoys Active and Happy Live in Salem,"] by Beatrice McKinney, Times Record (Troy, New York), June 10, 1970, pg. 38
}}
= Sources =
{{ref begin|100em}}
- Speaking of Silents: First Ladies of the Screen, by William H. Drew, Vestal Press (1989); {{oclc|19668794}}
- Some Day We'll Laugh: An Autobiography, by Esther Ralston, Anthony Slide (ed.), Scarecrow Press (1985); {{oclc|11917591}}
{{Ref end}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
- {{IMDb name|0707803}}
- [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=845 Photographs of Esther Ralston]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ralston, Esther}}
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:American child actresses
Category:American film actresses
Category:20th-century American memoirists
Category:American radio actresses
Category:American silent film actresses
Category:American stage actresses
Category:American television actresses
Category:People from Bar Harbor, Maine
Category:American vaudeville performers