Eta Cygni
{{short description|Star in the constellation Cygnus}}
{{Starbox begin
| name = η Cygni
}}
{{Starbox image
| image=
{{Location mark
|image=Cygnus constellation map.svg|alt=|float=center|width=280
|label=|position=right
|mark=Red circle.svg|mark_width=10|mark_link=η Cygni
|x=502|y=546
}}
|caption=Location of η Cygni (circled)
}}
{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| constell = Cygnus
| dec = {{DEC|+35|05|00.3224}}
}}
{{Starbox character
| type = red clump
| r-i =
| variable =
}}
{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−26.57|0.34}}
| prop_mo_ra = {{val|-34.165}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{Val|-28.393}}
| parallax = 23.5482
| p_error = 0.1078
}}
{{Starbox detail
| temperature = {{Val|4783|20|fmt=commas}}
}}
{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist|B=η Cygni|F=21 Cygni|HD=188947|BD=+34 3798|HIP=98110|HR=7615|IRAS=19544+3456|SAO=69116|TYC=2677-1816-1}}
}}
{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = eta+Cygni
}}
{{Starbox end}}
Eta Cygni (η Cygni) is a star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.889. The star lies along the main body of the constellation, about midway between Gamma Cygni and Albireo. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 23.55 mas, it is located 138.5 light years from the Sun.
This is an evolved red clump giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is presently on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of helium at its core. The star has about 0.9 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 10 It radiates 60 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,780 K.
Eta Cygni has five visual companions, of which only component B appears to be physically associated. This magnitude 12.0 star lies at an angular separation of 7.80 arc seconds along a position angle of 206°, as of 2007.
References
{{reflist|refs=
| title=Mg II chromospheric radiative loss rates in cool active and quiet stars
| last1=Cardini | first1=D. | postscript=.
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=430 | pages=303–311 | date=January 2005
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041440 | bibcode=2005A&A...430..303C |arxiv = astro-ph/0409683 | s2cid=12136256 }}
| title=Twenty-Five Astronomical Observations That Changed the World: And How To Make Them Yourself
| series=The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series
| first1=Michael | last1=Marett-Crosby
| publisher=Springer Science & Business Media
| year=2013 | isbn=978-1461468004 | page=231
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0KRSphlvsqgC&pg=PA231
| postscript=. }}
| last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A.
| title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | doi-access=free | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E
| arxiv=0806.2878 | s2cid=14878976 | postscript=. }}
{{Cite DR3|2059372363884259072}}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D.
| last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I.
| last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E.
| title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog | year=2014
| volume=122 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | issue=6 | pages=3466–3471
| bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M | doi=10.1086/323920
| postscript=. | doi-access=free }}
| display-authors=1 | last1=Puzeras | first1=E.
| last2=Tautvaišienė | first2=G. | last3=Cohen | first3=J. G.
| last4=Gray | first4=D. F. | last5=Adelman | first5=S. J.
| last6=Ilyin | first6=I. | last7=Chorniy | first7=Y.
| title=High-resolution spectroscopic study of red clump stars in the Galaxy: iron-group elements | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=408 | issue=2 | pages=1225–1232 | date=October 2010
| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17195.x | doi-access=free | postscript=.
| bibcode=2010MNRAS.408.1225P | arxiv=1006.3857 | s2cid=44228180 }}
| title=Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants
| last1=Luck | first1=R. Earle
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=150 | issue=3 | id=88 | pages=23 | date=September 2015
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88 | bibcode=2015AJ....150...88L
| arxiv=1507.01466 | s2cid=118505114 | postscript=. }}
| last1=Massarotti | first1=Alessandro | last2=Latham | first2=David W.
| last3=Stefanik | first3=Robert P. | last4=Fogel | first4=Jeffrey
| title=Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| volume=135 | issue=1 | pages=209–231 | date=January 2008
| doi=10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209 | bibcode=2008AJ....135..209M
| s2cid=121883397 | display-authors=1 | postscript=. | doi-access=free }}
| title=Spectral Classification
| last1=Morgan | first1=W. W. | last2=Keenan | first2=P. C.
| journal=Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
| volume=11 | pages=29–50 | year=1973 | postscript=.
| doi=10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333
| bibcode=1973ARA&A..11...29M }}
| last1=Oja | first1=T.
| title=UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. III
| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
| volume=65 | issue=2 | pages=405–409 | date=August 1986
| bibcode=1986A&AS...65..405O | postscript=. }}
| title=eta Cyg
| access-date=2017-02-19 }}
}}
External links
- {{citation
| first1=James B. | last1=Kaler | date=September 7, 2012
| title=Eta Cygni | work=Stars | publisher=University of Illinois
| url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/etacyg.html
| access-date=2017-02-19 | postscript=. }}
{{Stars of Cygnus|state=collapsed}}
{{Sky|19|56|18|+|35|05|00}}
Category:Horizontal-branch stars