Ethel Sylvia Wilson
{{short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| imagesize = |
| name = Ethel Sybella Wilson
| birth_date = February 13, 1902
| birth_place = Sunnyside, Alberta
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1983|12|8|1902|2|13}}
| residence =
| office = City of Edmonton Alderman
| term_start = October 15, 1952
| term_end = October 19, 1966
| office1 = Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
| constituency1 = Edmonton North
| term_start1 = June 18, 1959
| term_end1 = August 30, 1971
| predecessor1 = New District
| successor1 = District Abolished
| office2 = Minister without Portfolio
| term_start2 = November 30, 1962
| premier2= Ernest Manning
Harry Strom
| term_end2 = September 10, 1971
| party = Social Credit
| spouse = David Wilson
| occupation = Seamstress, labour activist and politician
}}
Ethel Sybella Wilson (February 13, 1902 - December 8, 1983) was a labour activist and a politician from Alberta, Canada. She served on Edmonton City Council from 1952 to 1966 and as Social Credit Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (MLA) from 1959 to 1971. She served as a cabinet minister in the Social Credit governments of Ernest Manning and Harry Strom from 1962 to 1971.
Early life
Ethel Sybella Knight{{cite book|last=Sanderson|first=Kay|title=200 Remarkable Alberta Women|year=1999|publisher=Famous Five Foundation|location=Calgary|page=69|url=http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/loc_hist/page.aspx?id=917840}} was born on February 13, 1902, on a farm just outside Sunnyside, Alberta. She took her post secondary education at Edmonton Business College. Wilson married David Wilson, with whom she had three children. The couple separated in 1937.
After separating from her husband, Wilson entered the work force as a seamstress for Burns Meats, where she worked until her retirement in 1962.{{cite web|title=Wilson, Ethel Sylvia|url=http://www.epl.ca/edmonton-history/edmonton-elections/biographies-mayors-and-councillors?id=W|publisher=Edmonton Public Libraries|accessdate=April 23, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705052715/http://www.epl.ca/edmonton-history/edmonton-elections/biographies-mayors-and-councillors?id=W|archivedate=July 5, 2011}} During that time she was active in the labour movement, eventually becoming Secretary of the Edmonton Labor Council.
Political career
=Edmonton City Council=
In 1951, Wilson was nominated by the Edmonton Labor Council to run for a seat to Edmonton City Council in the municipal election.{{cite news|title=She Sewed Up Job|page = Sec. 2–3|date=February 3, 1963|publisher=The Florence Times|work=Vol 103 No 308}} She was defeated, finishing tenth among thirteen candidates.{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=13 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} She ran again the following year and was elected, taking fifth place.{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=15 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }}
Wilson was re-elected in 1954,{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=19 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} 1956,{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=25 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} 1958,{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=31 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} 1960,{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=36 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} 1962{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=42 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} and 1964.{{cite web|title=Election Results 1945 - 2007 |publisher=City of Edmonton |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |page=47 |accessdate=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215014547/http://edmonton.ca/city_government/documents/Election_Results_1945_-_2007.doc |archivedate=December 15, 2010 }} She retired from council in 1966.
=Alberta Legislature=
While still a member of Edmonton city council, Wilson ran for a seat in the Alberta Legislature in the 1959 general election. She ran as a Social Credit candidate in the new electoral district of Edmonton North, which she won over three other candidates.{{cite web|url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1959&Constit=Edmonton_North | title=Edmonton North results 1959| publisher=Alberta Heritage Community Foundation | accessdate=April 23, 2010}}
She continued to hold her seat on Edmonton council while she served as an MLA. She would represent Edmonton-North in the Legislature until 1971.
On November 30, 1962, Wilson was appointed to the cabinet as a Minister without portfolio by Premier Ernest Manning. The appointment made her the second woman in the history of Alberta to be appointed to cabinet (following UFA's Irene Parlby).
She was also the first trade unionist since Alex Ross (1917-1926) to sit in a provincial cabinet.
In the 1963 general election she was re-elected with some reduction in popular support.{{cite web|url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1963&Constit=Edmonton_North | title=Edmonton North results 1963| publisher=Alberta Heritage Community Foundation | accessdate=April 23, 2010}}
Shortly after the 1963 election, Wilson pushed for movement on the Daylight Saving Time front. Alberta's urban municipalities were in favour of daylight savings time and pressured the provincial government to either hold a plebiscite on the question or allow municipalities to locally observe daylight savings time. A joint motion of Calgary City Council and Edmonton City Council for a plebiscite was put to the Legislature in July 1963, with the support of Wilson, who was both a Social Credit cabinet minister and an Edmonton alderman, but without success.
In the 1967 Alberta general election, Wilson defeated three candidates, including future NDP MLA Gordon Wright, She received 38 percent of the votes cast in Edmonton-North.A Report on Alberta Elections 1905-1982{{cite web|url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1967&Constit=Edmonton__North | title=Edmonton North results 1967| publisher=Alberta Heritage Community Foundation | accessdate=April 23, 2010}}
In 1971 Wilson's constituency of Edmonton North was abolished during redistribution, and she ran for re-election that year in the new electoral district of Edmonton-Kingsway. She was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Kenneth Paproski who was part of the P-C wave that took power that year.{{cite web|url=http://www.abheritage.ca/abpolitics/administration/maps_choice.php?Year=1971&Constit=Edmonton-Kingsway | title=Edmonton-Kingsway results 1971| publisher=Alberta Heritage Community Foundation | accessdate=April 23, 2010}}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024650/http://www.assembly.ab.ca/legislaturecentennial/pdf/membersBooklet.pdf Legislative Assembly of Alberta Members Listing]
{{Strom Ministry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Ethel}}
Category:Alberta Social Credit Party MLAs
Category:Edmonton city councillors
Category:Women MLAs in Alberta
Category:Trade unionists from Alberta
Category:Members of the Executive Council of Alberta
Category:Women municipal councillors in Alberta
Category:20th-century Canadian women politicians
Category:Women government ministers of Canada
Category:Canadian women trade unionists
Category:20th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta