Etiracetam
{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 447116863
| IUPAC_name = (RS)-2-(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanamide
| image = Etiracetam structure.svg
| width = 106px
| image2 = Etiracetam3d.png
| chirality = Racemic mixture
| tradename =
| pregnancy_category =
| legal_status =
| legal_US = Unscheduled
| routes_of_administration = Oral
| bioavailability =
| metabolism =
| excretion =
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 33996-58-6
| ATC_prefix = none
| PubChem = 59708
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 53863
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1400561
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 230447L0GL
| C=8 | H=14 | N=2 | O=2
| smiles = CCC(C(=O)N)N1CCCC1=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H14N2O2/c1-2-6(8(9)12)10-5-3-4-7(10)11/h6H,2-5H2,1H3,(H2,9,12)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = HPHUVLMMVZITSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
Etiracetam is a chemical compound belonging to the racetam family, which was developed as a nootropic drug. It is racemic; its biologically active enantiomeric form is levetiracetam, now marketed as an antiepileptic drug.{{cite journal | vauthors = Sara SJ | title = Memory retrieval deficits: alleviation by etiracetam, a nootropic drug | journal = Psychopharmacology | volume = 68 | issue = 3 | pages = 235–41 | year = 1980 | pmid = 6771807 | doi = 10.1007/bf00428109 | s2cid = 23369972 }}