Eugene Shirk
{{Short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Eugene Shirk
| image =
| office = Mayor of Reading, Pennsylvania
| term_start = 1964
| term_end = 1968
| predecessor = John C. Kubacki
| successor = Victor Yarnell
| term_start2 = 1972
| term_end2 = 1976
| predecessor2 = Victor Yarnell
| successor2 = Joseph Kuzminski
| birth_date = April 14, 1901{{cite news|first=Wally|last=Hudson|title=Reading's Mayor Shirk Marks 73rd Birthday |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19740414&id=LAQrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=x5cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4127,1361574 |work=Reading Eagle |date=1974-04-14 |access-date=2014-02-23}}
| birth_place = Adamstown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1994|2|17|1901|4|14}}
| death_place = Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| residence =
| spouse = Annadora (Spengler) Vesper
| religion =
| party = Republican
| education = Franklin & Marshall College
}}
Eugene Leid Shirk (April 14, 1901 – February 17, 1994) was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Reading, Pennsylvania for two terms as a Republican. He was also the president of Berks Community Television, and a professor at Albright College.
Early life
Shirk was born and raised in Adamstown, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Ephrata High School in 1918. His family was unable to afford to send him to college, so he worked at knitting mills in Reading to pay for tuition. Shirk graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Franklin & Marshall College in 1924 and won letters in cross country his junior and senior seasons. He also pursued graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania.{{cite news|title=Shirk Beats Guldin's Bid For Mayor |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PRMrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d5wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1949%2C2562335 |work=Reading Eagle |date=1963-11-06 |access-date=2014-02-23}}
Educator
After graduating, Shirk spent eighteen years as a math teacher and physical director at Birdsboro High School. He coached Birdsboro's track team to the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association Class B title in 1937. He also led the school's baseball team to five division titles and one of his players, Randy Gumpert, was signed to a major league contract.{{cite news |title=Firing May Get Shrink Job |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WachAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA14 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=March 11, 1942}} In 1938, he became Birdsboro's principal while continuing to coach.
In 1942, Shirk became a mathematics instructor and athletic director at Albright College. However, before he could begin his duties, he was drafted into the United States Army Air Corps, where he served as a physical training instructor and weather forecaster during World War II.{{cite news |last1=Paone |first1=Carmen |title=Man of the Ages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DdoxAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA5&article_id=1838,3774104 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=April 9, 1991}} He was discharged in 1945 and returned to Albright. Shirk was also a vice president of the Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletics Association, now called the Middle Atlantic Conferences.
Mayor
On February 21, 1963, Shirk announced his campaign for mayor of Reading.{{cite news |title=Shirk Launches Campaign For Mayoralty Nomination |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Q4rAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA16 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=February 22, 1963}} He defeated insurance salesman George F. Graeff 4,217 votes to 1,111 to win the Republican nomination.{{cite news |title=Shirk Defeated Graeff by 3,106 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_g8rAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA38 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=June 5, 1963}} As a 62-year-old who had never run for office before and a Republican running in a city where the Democrats outnumbered them by a 3 to 1 margin, Shirk was an underdog in the general election. However, the city had been the site of multiple federal raids and its incumbent Democratic mayor, John C. Kubacki, was under indictment for extortion.{{cite news |last1=Buckley |first1=Thomas |title=Reading, PA., Gets A Reform Regime |work=The New York Times |date=November 25, 1963}} Shirk upset Democrat Harold L. Guldin and Republicans won every office except for city treasurer.
After taking office, Shirk replaced the city's police chief (who was also under indictment) and launched a crackdown on gambling and prostitution. This included an unpopular decision to shut down bingo, which was illegal in Pennsylvania.{{cite news |last1=Carroll |first1=Maurice |title=A Picture of Reading: A Reformed Pennsylvania City With Racketeers Just 'Waiting in the Wings' |work=The New York Times |date=May 15, 1967}} In 1967, he was defeated for reelection by Victor Yarnell.
While serving as mayor, Shirk continued to work as Albright's athletic director on a parttime basis. He was associate athletic director during the 1967–68 academic year then served as an advisor to the president.{{cite news |title=Lions Elevate Renken To Athletic Director |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KhwrAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Eugene+L.+Shirk%22&pg=PA46&article_id=4477,4055237 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=July 9, 1967}}
In 1968, Shirk was an unsuccessful candidate for the 126th district seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. In 1971, he defeated city councilor Joseph Kuzminski by 827 votes to return to the mayor's office.{{cite news |last1=Rothman |first1=Irvin |title=In and Out of Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ngsrAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Eugene+L.+Shirk%22&pg=PA4&article_id=1606,2906444 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=November 5, 1971}} He did not run for reelection in 1975 and instead was an unsuccessful candidate for the Berks County Commission.
Later life
After leaving office, Shirk returned to Albright to coach the cross country team, a position he held until his death. At 92 years old, he was the oldest active coach in college sports.{{cite news |last1=Carey |first1=Jack |title=Shirk Dies |work=USA Today |date=February 18, 1994}}
In 1976, Shirk helped found Berks Community Television and served as its president until his death. In 1981, Albright's athletic field was renamed in honor of Shirk.{{cite news |last1=Trask |first1=Mike |title=Old stadium to be renovated |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fjQxAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Eugene+L.+Shirk%22&pg=PA3&article_id=4813,1245796 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=February 18, 2005}}
Shirk was married to Annadora (Spengler) Vesper, a professor of English and speech at Albright who served on the Reading School Board from 1951 to 1957.{{cite news |title=GOP Captures Three Posts on School Board |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kVhjAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA1 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=November 7, 1952}}{{cite news |title=Mrs. Leinbach to Attend Wednesday Board Session |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WMgtAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA2 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=September 15, 1963}} The couple had a daughter, Thea, as well a son, Al, from Annadora's previous marriage.
On February 17, 1994, Eugene and Annadora were killed in automobile accident in Reading. The two were on their way to Albright College, where they were starring in a performance of Love Letters.{{cite news |title=Shirk's accomplishments spanned the 20th century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6vghAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA82 |access-date=2 May 2024 |work=Reading Eagle |date=February 16, 1994}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirk, Eugene}}
Category:20th-century mayors of places in Pennsylvania
Category:Albright College faculty
Category:Albright Lions athletic directors
Category:College cross country coaches in the United States
Category:Educators from Pennsylvania
Category:Franklin & Marshall College alumni
Category:High school baseball coaches in the United States
Category:High school basketball coaches in Pennsylvania
Category:High school track and field coaches in the United States
Category:Mayors of Reading, Pennsylvania
Category:Pennsylvania Republicans