Euphoria (beetle)

{{short description|Genus of beetles}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Euphoria_fulgidaPCCA20050515-7450A.jpg

| image_caption = Euphoria fulgida

| taxon = Euphoria

| authority = Burmeister, 1842

|subdivision = 59, see text

|synonyms = * Euphoriopsis

}}

Euphoria is a genus of scarab beetles in the subfamily Cetoniinae, the flower or fruit chafers. They are native to the Americas, where they are distributed from Canada to Argentina. They are most diverse in Mexico and Central America.Micó, E., et al. (2000). [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=entomologypapers&sei-redir=1&referer=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fbav%3Don.2%2Cor.r_qf.%26biw%3D1366%26bih%3D650%26bvm%3Dpv.xjs.s.en_US.M4-36_38X9A.O%26um%3D1%26ie%3DUTF-8%26lr%3D%26q%3Drelated%3AgAiXmvq0yNAk9M%3Ascholar.google.com%2F#search=%22related%3AgAiXmvq0yNAk9M%3Ascholar.google.com%2F%22 New larval descriptions for two species of Euphoria Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cetoniini: Euphoriina) with a key to the known larvae and a review of the larval biology.] Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93(4), 795-801. As of 2012, there are 59 species in the genus.Orozco, J. (2012). [http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1?journalCode=cole Monographic revision of the American genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae).] The Coleopterists Bulletin (11), 1-182.

Description and biology

Euphoria species can be highly variable in color and pattern making species identification difficult.Orozco, J. (2009). [http://www.fsca-dpi.org/insectamundi2009/0065Orozco.pdf A new generic and new specific synonym in the genus Euphoria Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cetoniini).] Insecta Mundi (65), 1-4.

The larvae are generally found buried a few centimeters deep in soil rich in organic matter such as compost, dung, animal burrows, packrat middens, and ant nests. In at least some species, the pupa develops in a subterranean cell with a thin wall made of feces mixed with soil. Some species overwinter as adults, and others as larvae.

Diversity

References

{{Wikispecies|Euphoria}}

{{commons category|Euphoria (Scarabaeidae)}}

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Category:Cetoniinae

Category:Beetles of North America

Category:Beetles of South America

{{Cetoniinae-stub}}