Eureka, Colorado#History

{{Short description|Ghost town in San Juan County, Colorado, United States.}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Eureka

|official_name =

|settlement_type = Mining ghost town

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|image_skyline = Remains of The Sunnyside Mill at Eureka, Colorado.jpg

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|image_caption = Remains of the Sunnyside Mill in Eureka, in May 2018

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|pushpin_map = Colorado#USA

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|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Colorado##Location within the United States

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|map_caption = Location within San Juan county

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Colorado

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = San Juan

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|unit_pref = Imperial

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|population_as_of = 2010

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|population_total = 0

|population_density_km2 = auto

|timezone = Mountain (MST)

|utc_offset = -7

|timezone_DST = MDT

|utc_offset_DST = -6

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_ft = 9863

|coordinates = {{coord|37.8797|-107.5650|type:city_region:US-CO_source:GNIS|name=Eureka|display=inline,title}}

|postal_code_type = ZIP codes

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|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info = 187402{{cite gnis|id=187402|name=Eureka, Colorado|accessdate=2008-01-09}}

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Eureka is an extinct mining town in San Juan County, Colorado, United States, along the Animas River, between Silverton and Animas Forks.[http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/co/eureka.html Eureka History][http://www.narrowgauge.org/ncmap/excur2_silverton_northern_railroad_history.html The Silverton Railroads] The town derives its name from the Greek interjection Eureka!{{cite book|last=Dawson|first=John Frank|title=Place names in Colorado: why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian origin|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015051116740;view=1up;seq=26|publisher=The J. Frank Dawson Publishing Co.|location=Denver, CO|page=20}} The Eureka post office operated from August 9, 1875, until April 30, 1942.{{cite book|title=Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989|first1=William H.|last1=Bauer|first2=James L.|last2=Ozment|first3=John H.|last3=Willard|date=1990|publisher=Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation|location=Golden, Colorado|isbn=0-918654-42-4}}

History

File:Remains Of An Abandoned House at Eureka, Colorado.jpg

Charles Baker's group of prospectors found traces of placer gold in the San Juan Mountains in 1860 at Eureka. Forced out by the Ute Tribe in 1861, who had been awarded the area in a US treaty, the prospectors returned in 1871, when lode gold was found in the Little Giant vein at Arrastre Gulch near Silverton, Colorado. The miners were allowed to stay after the Brunot Treaty of 13 September 1873. In exchange for giving up 4 million acres, the Southern Ute Indian Reservation received $25,000 per year.Voynick, S.M., 1992, Colorado Gold, Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company, {{ISBN|0878424555}}{{rp|49}}

The original mill was closed (reasons unknown) but to replace it, the Gold Prince Mill from Animas Forks was deconstructed and moved to the Eureka townsite to become the Sunnyside mill. In 1896, Eureka was connected to the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad via the Silverton Northern Railroad. Although the community grew steadily — not like a boomtown — it quickly declined after 1939, when the Sunnyside Mill closed for the last time. Today, the original townsite gravel roads remain, and debris litters the area. The only remaining structure is the Eureka jail, which has been restored. Foundations of the Sunnyside Mill and various remains of other structures still exist today.

{{stack|File:Remains of the Sunnyside Mill at the Ghost Town of Eureka, Colorado.jpg}}

Geography

Eureka's elevation is {{convert|9863|ft|m}}.

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See also

References

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