European Chess Union
{{Short description|Governing body for chess in Europe}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = European Chess Union (ECU)
| image =
| size = 824 KB
| abbreviation = ECU
| formation = 1985
| logo = European Chess Union logo.svg
| headquarters = Hünenberg, Switzerland
| location = Europe
| membership = 54 national federations
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Zurab Azmaiparashvili
| language =
| website = [http://www.europechess.org/ www.europechess.org]
}}
The European Chess Union (ECU) is an independent association for the interests of European chess.{{citation|url=http://www.europechess.org/office/president/|title=President's Office|publisher=ECU|access-date=2015-04-02}} The European Chess Union was founded on August 30, 1985, with the organization's founding meeting taking place in Graz, Austria.{{cite web |title=ECU History |url=https://www.europechess.org/board/ecu-histrory/ |website=European Chess Union |access-date=19 February 2024}}
Board
The European Chess Union Board is elected for a four-year term. Its members for the 2022–2026 term are the following:{{cite web |title=European Chess Union re-elects Georgian Zurab Azmaiparashvili as President |url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2022/2818 |website=Agenda.ge |access-date=19 February 2024}}{{cite web |title=Communique of the ECU General Assembly and Elections 2022 |url=https://www.europechess.org/communique-of-the-ecu-general-assembly-and-elections-2022/ |website=European Chess Union |access-date=19 February 2024 |date=27 July 2022}}
- Zurab Azmaiparashvili – President
- Dana Reizniece-Ozola – Deputy President
- Gunnar Bjornsson – Vice President
- Malcolm Pein – Vice President
- Alojzije Jankovic – Vice President
- Eva Repková – Vice President
- Jean-Michel Rapaire – Vice President
- Theodoros Tsorbatzoglou – Secretary General
- Ion-Serban Dobronauteanu – Treasurer
- Vanja Draskovic – Honorary Vice President
- Johann Poecksteiner – Honorary Vice President
=ECU presidents=
- 1985-1986: Rolf Littorin, Sweden
- 1986-1998: Kurt Jungwirth, Austria
- 1998-2010: Boris Kutin, Slovenia
- 2010-2014: Silvio Danailov, Bulgaria
- 2014–present: Zurab Azmaiparashvili, Georgia
Member federations
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
- Albania – Albanian Chess Federation
- Andorra – Andorran Chess Federation
- Armenia – Chess Federation of Armenia
- Austria – Austrian Chess Federation
- Azerbaijan – Azerbaijan Chess Federation
- Belarus – Belarus Chess Federation (suspended)
- Belgium – Royal Belgian Chess Federation
- Bosnia and Herzegovina – Chess Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croatia – Croatian Chess Federation
- Cyprus – Cyprus Chess Federation
- Czech Republic – Chess Federation of the Czech Republic
- Denmark – Danish Chess Union
- England – English Chess Federation
- Estonia – Estonian Chess Federation
- Faroe Islands – Faroese Chess Federation
- Finland – Finnish Chess Federation
- France – French Chess Federation
- Georgia – Georgian Chess Federation
- Germany – German Chess Federation
- Greece – Greek Chess Federation
- Guernsey – Guernsey Chess Federation
- Hungary – Hungarian Chess Federation
- Iceland – Icelandic Chess Federation
- Ireland – Irish Chess Union
- Israel – Israel Chess Federation
- Italy – Italian Chess Federation
- Jersey – Jersey Chess Federation
- Kosovo - Kosovo Chess Federationhttps://www.europechess.org/federations/kosovo/
- Latvia – Latvian Chess Federation
- Liechtenstein – Liechtenstein Chess Federation
- Lithuania – Lithuanian Chess Federation
- Luxembourg – Luxembourg Chess Federation
- Malta – Malta Chess Federation
- Moldova – Moldova Chess Federation
- Monaco – Monaco Chess Federation
- Montenegro – Montenegro Chess Federation
- Netherlands – Royal Dutch Chess Federation
- North Macedonia – Chess Federation of Macedonia
- Norway – Norwegian Chess Federation
- Poland – Polish Chess Federation
- Portugal – Portuguese Chess Federation
- Romania – Romanian Chess Federation
- San Marino – San Marino Chess Federation
- Scotland – Chess Scotland
- Serbia – Chess Federation of Serbia
- Slovakia – Slovak Chess Federation
- Slovenia – Slovenian Chess Federation
- Spain – Spanish Chess Federation
- Sweden – Swedish Chess Federation
- Switzerland – Swiss Chess Federation
- Turkey – Turkish Chess Federation
- Ukraine – Ukrainian Chess Federation
- Wales – Welsh Chess Union
{{div col end}}
The Bulgarian Chess Federation was expelled on 10 September 2016.{{Cite web |last=ECU |date=2017-05-23 |title=CAS DISMISSED BULGARIAN CHESS FEDERATION APPEAL |url=https://www.europechess.org/cas-dismissed-bulgarian-chess-federation-appeal/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=European Chess Union |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Goran |date=2017-06-13 |title=CAS Award – ECU vs Bulgarian Chess Federation – Chessdom |url=https://www.chessdom.com/cas-award-ecu-vs-bulgarian-chess-federation/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=www.chessdom.com |language=en-US}}
Belarus was suspended on 5 March 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[https://en.chessbase.com/post/ecu-suspends-the-russian-and-belarusian-chess-federations "ECU suspends the Russian and Belarusian Chess Federations"], Chessbase, 5 March 2022 Russia (Russian Chess Federation) withdrew from the European Chess Union on 14 April 2022,[https://tass.com/sport/1437955 "Russian Chess Federation votes for membership in Asian Chess Federation"], TASS, 15 April 2022 and later joined the Asian Chess Federation on 23 February 2023.{{Cite web |last=Patrick |first=Burke |date=23 February 2023 |title=FIDE approves Chess Federation of Russia switch to Asia |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1134032/fide-approves-cfr-switch-asia |access-date=14 April 2023 |website=insidethegames}} Both countries were banned from attending the 2022 Chess Olympiad.{{cite web |title=Chess teams from Russia, Belarus not to play in Chennai Olympiad |url=https://thesouthasiantimes.info/chess-teams-from-russia-belarus-not-to-play-in-chennai-olympiad/ |website=The South Asian Times |access-date=19 February 2024}}
ECU tournaments
= Individual championships =
- European Individual Championship
- European Individual Championship for Women
- European Youth Championship
- European Senior Championship
- European Amateur Championship
- EU Individual Open Championship
- EU Youth Championship
- European School Chess Championship
- European Rapid Championship
- European Rapid Championship for Women
- European Blitz Championship
- European Blitz Championship for Women
- European Universities Chess Championship
= Team championships =
- European Team Championship
- European Team Championship for Women
- European Youth Team Championship
- European Senior Team Championship
- European Club Cup
- European Small Nations Team Chess Championship
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.europechess.org/}}
- [https://edu.europechess.org/graduate-database/ ECU Chess Teachers Certification Database]
{{National members of the World Chess Federation}}
{{Sports governing bodies in Europe}}
{{Portal bar|Chess|Europe}}