European motorcycle Grand Prix

{{Infobox motor race

|Race title = European Grand Prix

|Track map = 230px

|Series long = Grand Prix motorcycle racing

|Venue = Circuit Ricardo Tormo (2020)
Circuit de Catalunya (1992–1995)
Circuito del Jarama (1991)

|First race = 1991

|Last race = 2020

|Most wins rider = Wayne Rainey, Luca Cadalora, Max Biaggi (3)

|Most wins manufacturer = Honda (9)

}}

The European motorcycle Grand Prix was a motorcycling event that was introduced as part of the Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Championship from 1991 to 1995. From 1996 onward the event was replaced by the Catalan Grand Prix. In 2020, the event was briefly revived, with the race taking place on the Circuit Ricardo Tormo. The decision was largely influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the change of the calendar.{{cite news|title=MotoGP announces 13-round European calendar|url=https://www.crash.net/motogp/news/938419/1/motogp-announces-13round-european-calendar|date=11 June 2020|access-date=24 July 2020|work=Crash.net|publisher=CMG}}

Between 1924 and 1948, the European Grand Prix was not a race in its own right but just an honorific title; one of the national Grands Prix was also designated as the European Grand Prix. The first race to be so named was the 1924 Nations Grand Prix, held at the Monza circuit in Italy. Until 1937, the winners of the race designated the European Grand Prix were awarded the title of European champion. In 1938, the European championship became decided over a series of races and the European Grand Prix designation was not used again until 1947, although no longer awarding the European championship title.

Official names and sponsors

  • 1991: G.P. de Europa (no official sponsor)
  • 1992: Gran Premio Super Nintendo Entertainment System de Europa
  • 1993–1994: Gran Premi Pepsi d'Europa
  • 1995: Gran Premio Marlboro de Catalunya{{Cite web|url=https://www.progcovers.com/motor/500cc1995.html|title=1995 500cc Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project|website=www.progcovers.com}}
  • 2020: Gran Premio de Europa (no official sponsor){{Cite web|url=https://www.progcovers.com/motor/motogp2020.html|title=2020 MotoGP Class (FIM Grand Prix World Championship) Programmes | The Motor Racing Programme Covers Project|website=www.progcovers.com}}

Winners of the European motorcycle Grand Prix

=As a standalone event=

==Multiple winners (riders)==

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
rowspan=2| # Wins

!rowspan=2| Rider

!colspan=2| Wins

Category

! Years won

rowspan=4| 3

| {{flagicon|USA}} Wayne Rainey

| 500cc

| 1991, 1992, 1993

rowspan=2| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Luca Cadalora

| 500cc

| 1994

250cc

| 1991, 1992

{{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Max Biaggi

| 250cc

| 1993, 1994, 1995

==Multiple winners (manufacturers)==

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
rowspan=2| # Wins

!rowspan=2| Manufacturer

!colspan=2| Wins

Category

! Years won

rowspan=3| 9

|rowspan=3| {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} Honda

| 500cc

| 1995

250cc

| 1991, 1992, 1993

125cc

| 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995

4

| {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} Yamaha

| 500cc

| 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

2

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Aprilia

| 250cc

| 1994, 1995

==Multiple winners (countries)==

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
rowspan=2| # Wins

!rowspan=2| Manufacturer

!colspan=2| Wins

Category

! Years won

rowspan=4| 9

|rowspan=4| {{flagicon|ITA}} Italy

| 500cc

| 1994

Moto2

| 2020

250cc

| 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995

125cc

| 1991, 1992

rowspan=4|3

| {{flagicon|USA}} United States

| 500cc

| 1991, 1992, 1993

rowspan=3|{{flagicon|ESP}} Spain

| MotoGP

| 2020

500cc

| 1995

Moto3

| 2020

2

| {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} Japan

| 125cc

| 1993, 1995

==By year==

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
rowspan=2| Year

!rowspan=2| Track

!colspan=2| Moto3

!colspan=2| Moto2

!colspan=2| MotoGP

!rowspan=2| Report

Rider

!Manufacturer

!Rider

!Manufacturer

!Rider

!Manufacturer

{{MGP|2020}}

| Valencia

| {{flagicon|ESP}} Raúl Fernández

| KTM

| {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco Bezzecchi

| Kalex

| {{flagicon|ESP}} Joan Mir

| Suzuki

| Report

rowspan=2| Year

!rowspan=2| Track

!colspan=2| 125cc

!colspan=2| 250cc

!colspan=2| 500cc

!rowspan=2| Report

Rider

!Manufacturer

!Rider

!Manufacturer

!Rider

!Manufacturer

1995

| rowspan="4" | Catalunya

| {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} Haruchika Aoki

| Honda

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Max Biaggi

| Aprilia

| {{flagicon|ESP}} Àlex Crivillé

| Honda

| Report

1994

| {{flagicon|GER}} Dirk Raudies

| Honda

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Max Biaggi

| Aprilia

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Luca Cadalora

| Yamaha

| Report

1993

| {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} Noboru Ueda

| Honda

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Max Biaggi

| Honda

| {{flagicon|USA}} Wayne Rainey

| Yamaha

| Report

1992

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Ezio Gianola

| Honda

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Luca Cadalora

| Honda

| {{flagicon|USA}} Wayne Rainey

| Yamaha

| Report

1991

| Jarama

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Loris Capirossi

| Honda

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Luca Cadalora

| Honda

| {{flagicon|USA}} Wayne Rainey

| Yamaha

| Report

=As an honorary designation=

==By year==

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
YearDesignated Grand PrixTrack125cc175cc250cc350cc500cc750cc1000ccReport
1948

| {{flagicon|NIR}} Ulster Grand Prix

| Clady

|

|

| {{flagicon|UK}} Maurice Cann

| {{flagicon|UK}} Freddie Frith

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Enrico Lorenzetti

|

|

| Report

1947

| {{flagicon|SUI}} Swiss Grand Prix

| Bremgarten

|

|

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Bruno Francisci

| {{flagicon|UK}} Fergus Anderson

| {{flagicon|ITA|1946}} Omobono Tenni

|

|

| Report

1946
-
1938

!colspan=10| Not held

1937

| {{flagicon|SUI}} Swiss Grand Prix

| Bremgarten

|

|

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Omobono Tenni

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Guthrie

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Guthrie

|

|

| Report

1936

| {{flagicon|GER|1935}} German Grand Prix

| Sachsenring

|

|

| {{flagicon|IRL}} Henry Tyrell-Smith

| {{flagicon|UK}} Freddie Frith

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Guthrie

|

|

| Report

1935

| {{flagicon|NIR}} Ulster Grand Prix

| Clady

|

|

| {{flagicon|GER|1933}} Arthur Geiß

| {{flagicon|UK}} Wal Handley

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Guthrie

|

|

| Report

1934

| {{flagicon|NED|1796}} Dutch TT

| Assen

|

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Yvan Goor

| {{flagicon|GER|1933}} Walfried Winkler

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Simpson

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Pol Demeuter

|

|

| Report

1933

| {{flagicon|SWE}} Swedish Grand Prix

| Saxtorp

|

|

| {{flagicon|UK}} Charlie Dodson

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Simpson

| {{flagicon|SWE}} Gunnar Kalén

|

|

| Report

1932

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Nations Grand Prix

| Littorio

|

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Carlo Baschieri

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Riccardo Brusi

| {{flagicon|FRA}} Louis Jeannin

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Piero Taruffi

|

|

| Report

1931

| {{flagicon|FRA}} French Grand Prix

| Montlhéry

|

| {{flagicon|UK}} Eric Fernihough

| {{flagicon|UK}} Graham Walker

| {{flagicon|UK}} Ernie Nott

| {{flagicon|UK}} Tim Hunt

|

|

| Report

1930

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Belgian Grand Prix

| Spa-Francorchamps

|

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Yvan Goor

| {{flagicon|UK}} Syd Crabtree

| {{flagicon|UK}} Ernie Nott

| {{flagicon|IRL}} Henry Tyrell-Smith

|

|

| Report

1929

| {{flagicon|ESP|1873}} Spanish Grand Prix

| Granollers

|

| {{flagicon|GER|1919}} Josef Klein

| {{flagicon|UK}} Frank Longman

| {{flagicon|UK}} Leo Davenport

| {{flagicon|UK}} Tim Hunt

|

|

| Report

1928

| {{flagicon|SUI}} Swiss Grand Prix

| Meyrin

| {{flagicon|SUI}} Paul Lehmann

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Alfredo Panella

| {{flagicon|UK}} Cecil Ashby

| {{flagicon|UK}} Wal Handley

| {{flagicon|UK}} Wal Handley

|

|

| Report

1927

| {{flagicon|GER|1919}} German Grand Prix

| Nürburgring

|

| {{flagicon|GER|1919}} Willy Henkelmann

| {{flagicon|UK}} Cecil Ashby

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Simpson

| {{flagicon|UK}} Graham Walker

| {{flagicon|GER|1919}} Josef Steltzer

| {{flagicon|GER|1919}} Josef Giggenbach

| Report

1926

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Belgian Grand Prix

| Spa-Francorchamps

|

| {{flagicon|BEL}} René Milhoux

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jock Porter

| {{flagicon|UK}} Frank Longman

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Simpson

|

|

| Report

1925

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Nations Grand Prix

| Monza

|

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Mario Vaga

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jock Porter

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Tazio Nuvolari

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Mario Revelli

|

|

| Report

1924

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Nations Grand Prix

| Monza

|

|

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Maurice van Geert

| {{flagicon|UK}} Jimmie Simpson

| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Guido Mentasti

|

|

| Report

References