Eurytides leucaspis

{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Papilionidae - Protographium leucaspis.JPG

| image_caption = Mounted specimen

| taxon = Eurytides leucaspis

| authority = (Godart, 1819) [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/papilionidae/papilioninae/protographium/index.html Protographium at Funet]

| synonyms =

  • Papilio leucaspis Godart, 1819
  • Papilio leucaspis lamis Rothschild & Jordan, 1906 (preocc. Cramer, 1779)
  • Protographium leucaspis (Godart, 1819)

}}

Eurytides leucaspis is a species of butterfly found in the Neotropical realm.

Taxonomy

There are two subspecies recognised:

  • E. l. leucaspis - northern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, northern Peru, Bolivia
  • E. l. lamidis Brown & Lamas, 1994 - western Venezuela (Tachira), Colombia

Description

Eurytides leucaspis can reach a wingspan of almost {{cvt|10|cm}}. These large butterflies have a frons entirely brownish black. The abdomen is yellowish beneath. The wings have a common triangular green-yellow area, and a brown marginal area with blackish hues parallel to the margin.

lamis R.& J. The posterior cell-spots of the forewing is large, very distinct also beneath.

leucaspis Godt. The cell-spots of the forewing is smaller, usually only indicated beneath, the two outer posterior cell-spots arte more widely separated from one another.Karl Jordan, 1916 Papilio In A. Seitz (editor), Macrolepidoptera of the world,vol. 5: 617–738. Stuttgart: Alfred Kernen [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126193#page/7/mode/1up] also available as pdf

Distribution

This species is present in Colombia, eastern Ecuador, northern Peru, Bolivia and western Venezuela.

Status

Common and not threatened.{{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=N. Mark |last2=Morris |first2=Michael G. |date=1985 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98674#page/7/mode/1up |title=Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book |publisher=IUCN |location=Gland & Cambridge |isbn=978-2-88032-603-6 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • D'Abrera, B. (1981). Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part I. Papilionidae and Pieridae. Lansdowne Editions, Melbourne, xvi + 172 pp.
  • D'Almeida, R.F. (1965). Catalogo dos Papilionidae Americanos. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. São Paulo, Brasil.
  • Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21926#page/8/mode/2up online] (and as pdf) (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967).
  • Tyler, H. A.; Brown Jr., K. S.; Wilson, K. H. (1994) Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas. A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics, and Conservation., Tyler, H. A.; Brown Jr., K. S.; Wilson, K. H. (1994) Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas. A Study in Biological Dynamics, Ecological Diversity, Biosystematics, and Conservation. , Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida.