Euspira
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Euspira
| image = Euspira catena.jpg
| image_caption = Euspira catena
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|242|0|Triassic - Recent}}
| authority = Agassiz, 1838
| synonyms =
- † Labellinacca Cossmann, 1919
- Lunatia Gray, 1847
- Mamma (Lunatia) Gray, 1847 junior subjective synonym
- Natica (Euspira) Agassiz, 1837
- Natica (Lunatia) Gray, 1847
- Polinices (Euspira) Agassiz, 1838
- Polinices (Lunatia) Gray, 1847
- Uber (Euspira) Agassiz, 1837
| display_parents = 3
}}
Euspira is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails.Gofas, S. (2011). Euspira Agassiz, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138239 on 2011-04-17
Fossil reports
This genus is known in the fossil records from the Triassic to the Quaternary (age range: from 242.0 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils are found in the marine strata throughout the world. There are about 25 extinct species.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9839 Fossilworks]
Species
Species within the genus Euspira include:
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
- Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
- Euspira agujana (Dall, W.H., 1908)
- Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)
- Euspira borshengjungi K.-Y. Lai, 2017
- Euspira catena (Costa, E.M. da, 1778)
- Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)
- † Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917)
- † Euspira eyrensis Finlay, 1927
- Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
- Euspira fusca (Blainville, H.M.D. de, 1825)
- † Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924)
- Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)
- † Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812)
- Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, I., 1957)
- Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
- † Euspira helicina (Brocchi, 1814)
- Euspira heros (Say, T., 1822)
- † Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016
- Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
- † Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924)
- Euspira lemaitrei (Kilburn, 1976)
- Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
- Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)
- Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
- Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018
- Euspira montagui (Forbes, E., 1838)
- Euspira monterona Dall, 1919
- Euspira napus (Smith, E.A., 1904)
- Euspira nitida (Donovan, E., 1804)
- Euspira notabilis Jeffreys, 1885
- Euspira nubila (Dall, 1889)
- Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964)
- Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)
- Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896)
- Euspira pila (Pilsbry, H.A., 1911)
- Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)
- Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
- Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971
- Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908)
- Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Euspira talismani Bouchet & Warén, 1993
- Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)
- Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg, Ph. & H. Fischer, 1911)
- Euspira triseriata (Say, T., 1826)
- † Euspira varians (Dujardin, 1837)
- Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda & Habe, 1952)
{{div col end}}
;Species brought into synonymy:
- Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919: synonym of Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)
- Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925: synonym of Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)
- Euspira canonica Dall, 1919: synonym of Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903): synonym of Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
- Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913): synonym of Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)
- Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842
- Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835): synonym of Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
- Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847): synonym of Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)
- Euspira nana (Møller, 1842): synonym of Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)
- Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
- Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830): synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
- Euspira politiana Dall, 1919: synonym of Lunatia pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826): synonym of Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
- Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952): synonym of Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952
- Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895): synonym of Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)
- Euspira venusta Suter, 1907: synonym of Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)
References
{{Reflist}}
- Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
- Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
External links
{{Commons category|Euspira}}
- [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4782270 Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449]
- [https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-012-0111-5 Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375]
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