Eva Neander

{{Infobox writer

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| name = Eva Neander

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| caption = A young Eva Neander

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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|04|03|df=y}}

| birth_place = Jukkasjärvi, Sweden

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1950|02|22|1921|04|03|df=y}}

| death_place = Tiveden, Vaasa, Gothenburg, Sweden

| resting_place = Finnerödja Cemetery

| occupation = Journalist, author and poet

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| nationality = Swedish

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| education = University of Gothenburg, Uppsala University

| period = 1940s

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Eva Lydia Carolina Neander (3 April 1921, in Jukkasjärvi – 22 February 1950, in Tiveden) was a Swedish journalist as well as being one of the most eminent authors and poets of the 1940s.{{cite books |last1=Larsson |first1=Lisbeth |last2=Myers |first2=Margaret |title=Eva Lydia Carolina Neander |date=2 March 2020 |publisher=Swedish Women's Biographical Dictionary |url=https://skbl.se/en/article/EvaLydiaCarolinaNeander |access-date=29 December 2020 |language=English |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125164133/https://skbl.se/en/article/EvaLydiaCarolinaNeander |url-status=live }} On 22 February 1950, she disappeared and was found dead, frozen in ice in Lake Unden.

Life

Neander grew up on the small island of Mellan Holmen in Härnösand.{{cite web |title=Eva Neander |url=https://www.rvn.se/sv/Utveckling/Kultur-och-bibliotek/litteratur-som-konstform/forfattarportratt/forfattare/Eva-Neander/ |website=Region Västernorrland |access-date=29 December 2020 |language=Swedish |date=27 July 2019 |at=Regional utveckling |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418180959/https://www.rvn.se/sv/Utveckling/Kultur-och-bibliotek/litteratur-som-konstform/forfattarportratt/forfattare/Eva-Neander/ |url-status=dead }} Neander's mother was Emilia Karolina Neader née Svanberg and her father was school inspector and statistician Ernst Albin Neander. Her father died when she was six years old. Several years later her mother remarried, becoming Emilia Neander-Nyström and the family moved to Borås in 1932 Neander lived in Borås until 1939 when the family moved to Gothenburg. In 1941, received her school-leaving certificate (Gymnasieexamen) in Gothenburg.

Eva Neander never married.

In the winter of 1949, traveling alone, she visited her old house in Finnerödja. On 22 February 1950, she disappeared and was subsequently found dead by her brother and brother-in-law, frozen in ice in Lake Unden.

Career

After a study period at the University of Gothenburg and later Uppsala University that proved unsuccessful, Neander began her career at the Gothenburg non-fiction book reviewer Ny Tid, on the 2 February 1943,{{cite web |last1=von Born |first1=Heidi |title=Eva C L Neander |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8818 |website=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |publisher=Riksarkivet (Swedish National Archives) |access-date=1 January 2021 |language=Swedish |id=urn: sbl: 8818 |archive-date=4 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104164258/https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=8818 |url-status=live }} followed by a position at social democratic newspaper Västgöta-Demokraten in Borås, where she worked as a proofreader.{{cite web |last1=Lotass |first1=Lotta |title=Eva Neander (1921-1950) |url=https://litteraturbanken.se/f%C3%B6rfattare/NeanderE |website=Literature Bank |publisher=Royal Swedish Academy, the National Library of Sweden, the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, the Language Bank of the University of Gothenburg, the Swedish Society for Belles Lettres, and the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland |access-date=29 December 2020 |language=Swedish |archive-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213194852/https://litteraturbanken.se/f%C3%B6rfattare/NeanderE |url-status=live }} It was at Västgöta-Demokraten that Neander began her writing career, writing poems, published under the name Eva-Caisa Neander as well as film reviews and short-stories under the name Tonia. In 1945, Neander's story titled: Vilse, won a short story competition at Åhlén & Åkerlund publishers. This was followed new position in 1946 at weekly magazine Vecko-Journalen.

In the same year, Neander expanded her short story Vilse, into a debut novel, Dimman (The Fog). It is her only novel. The novel, whilst dark and angst-ridden, is in the form of episodic prose poetry story, written in short and simple sentences{{cite book |last1=Åhlén |first1=Bengt |title=Svenskt författarlexikon |date=1953 |publisher=Rabén & Sjögrens Förlag |location=Stockholm |page=427 |url=https://runeberg.org/sfl/2/0427.html |access-date=1 January 2021 |language=Swedish |oclc=37667949 |volume=2 |archive-date=4 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804140221/https://runeberg.org/sfl/2/0427.html |url-status=live }} about a sensitive, thin-skinned and clumsy young girl named Bitte, who is desperate for intimacy but shies away from it. As Bitte grows up, it brings her only new challenges. She seems to be separated from the rest of the world by a fog, which is both frightening and protective, and gradually Bitte finally sinks into it.

In 1947, Eva Neander's poetry collection, Död idyll, was published. The collection channels the influence of Swedish poet and novelist Karin Boye who in many ways was Neander's predecessor. That was followed by two collections of short stories: Staden and Nattljus. In Staden, the environment where the stories characters exist is based on Härnösand, where Neander grew up as a child. In Nattljus, the focus is on unhappy marriage. The writer’s second novel, Vattnet (The Water) which was unfinished when she died, is the only work by the writer in which the main character is a strong independent woman who wants to live and does not want to give up in the face of difficulties.

Her work was known outside of Sweden during her lifetime.Mortensen, B. M. E. (1950). The Year's Work in Modern Language Studies, 12, 308.

Rediscovery

After Neander’s death, she was largely forgotten as was her work. However, in the 2000s, Neander's writings were rediscovered and republished by the small publishers Eolit, Rosenlarv and Vendels förlag.{{cite news |last1=Ramnehill |first1=Maria |title=Recension: "Död idyll & andra dikter: Samlad lyrik" av Eva Neander |url=https://www.gp.se/kultur/recension-d%C3%B6d-idyll-andra-dikter-samlad-lyrik-av-eva-neander-1.60885480 |access-date=4 February 2022 |work=Göteborgs-Posten |date=6 December 2021}}

Bibliography

{{cite book |last1=Neander |first1=Eva |title=Dimman |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish|oclc=185993723}} (Novel)
{{cite book |last1=Neander |first1=Eva |title=Staden |date=1947 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish|oclc=185993756}} (Novella)
{{cite book |last1=Neander |first1=Eva |title=Död idyll : dikter |date=1947 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish|oclc=185993732}} (Poems)
{{cite book |last1=Neander |first1=Eva |title=Nattljus |date=1949 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish|oclc=13372387}} (Short stories)
{{cite book |last1=Neander |first1=Eva |title=Lilla Bror och lilla syster |date=1951 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish|oclc=758843728}} (Prose and poetry)

Literature

=Articles=

{{cite journal |last1=Jonsson |first1=Erik |title=Priset för ett hekto ro : en kort introdukton till Eva Neander |journal=Provins (Piteå) |date=2011 |volume=1 |pages=24–29 |language=Swedish |issn=0280-9974 |oclc=939004968}}
{{cite journal |last1=Neander |first1=Eva |title=Kalejdoskop |journal=All Världens Berättare |date=1948 |volume=6}}
{{cite book |last1=Mortensen |first1=Anders |title=Från Eden till damavdelningen : studier om kvinnan i litteraturen : en vänbok till Christina Sjöblad |date=2004 |publisher=Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen i Lund |location=Lund |isbn=9188396207 |pages=217–224 |language=Swedish|oclc=937323613}}
{{cite journal |last1=Strömstedt |first1=Bo |title=Eva Neander |journal=Svensk Litteraturtidskrift |date=1950 |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=176–189 |issn=0039-663X |oclc=938319553|language=Swedish}}

=Books=

{{cite book |last1=Berggren |first1=Kerstin |title=Eva Neander |date=1953 |location=Stockholm|oclc=186896547|language=Swedish}}
{{cite book |last1=Runefeldt |first1=Eva |title=Författarnas litteraturhistoria, red |date=1978 |publisher=Lars Ardelius och Gunnar Rydström |location=Stockholm |pages=375–381 |language=Swedish |chapter=Eva Neander|volume=III}}
{{cite book |last1=Åhlén |first1=Bengt |title=Svenskt författarlexikon |date=1953 |publisher=Rabén & Sjögrens Förlag |location=Stockholm |page=427 |url=https://runeberg.org/sfl/2/0427.html |access-date=1 January 2021 |language=Swedish|oclc=37667949|volume=2}}

=Newspaper=

{{cite news |last1=Ellerström |first1=Jona |title=Bokhyllan. Kvinnor i staden... |agency=Helsingborg Dagblad |publisher=Helsingborgs Dagblad AB |language=Swedish|id=961103}}
{{cite news |last1=Risberg |first1=Leif |title=Eva Neander- en bortglömd diktare |agency=Östgöta-Correspondenten |publisher=Correspondenten i Linköping AB|id=800424}}
{{cite news |last1=Furuhammar |first1=Sten |title=Om man med prägel menar tydliga och… |agency=Borås Tidning |publisher=Gota Media AB|language=Swedish|id=000707}}
{{cite news |last1=Furuhammar |first1=Sten |title=På bokrea, troligen 1949, köpte jag ...|agency=Borås Tidning |publisher=Gota Media AB|language=Swedish|id=000619-000620}}