Evald Tipner

{{Infobox football biography

| name = Evald Tipner

| image = Evald Tipner.jpg

| fullname = Evald Tipner

| height = 194 cm{{cite web |title=Evald Tipner |url=https://www.esbl.ee/biograafia/Evald_Tipner |website=ESBL}}

| birth_date = {{birth date|1906|3|13|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire

| death_date = {{death date and age|1947|7|18|1906|3|13|df=yes}}

| death_place = Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union

| position = Goalkeeper, Striker

| years1 = 1921–1941{{cite web |title=KUULSUSTE HALL ⟩ Hiiglane, kelle nime kannab Eesti jalgpallikarikas |url=https://sport.postimees.ee/7285988/kuulsuste-hall-hiiglane-kelle-nime-kannab-eesti-jalgpallikarikas |website=Postimees Sport}}

| clubs1 = Sport TallinnJalka 06/2009, p42. Tipner – puurivahtide hirm. Eesti Jalgpalli Liit 2009. ISSN 1736-7379

| caps1 = 112

| goals1 = 18

| nationalyears1 = 1924–1939

| nationalteam1 = Estonia

| nationalcaps1 = 66

| nationalgoals1 = 0

| pcupdate = 1 January 2000

| ntupdate = 1 January 2000

}}

Evald Tipner (13 March 1906 – 18 July 1947) was an Estonian footballer widely regarded as one of the greatest Estonian goalkeepers of all time.{{Cite web |date=2016-04-05 |title=Jalka suur edetabel: Eesti kõigi aegade 100 parimat jalgpallurit |url=https://sport.postimees.ee/3643335/jalka-suur-edetabel-eesti-koigi-aegade-100-parimat-jalgpallurit |access-date=2023-01-11 |website=Jalgpall |language=et}}{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/701247 |title=Evald Tipner |work=Olympedia |access-date=24 August 2021}} He was capped 66 times for Estonia national football team, 7 times for bandy national team and once for ice hockey team. Tipner was also a good track and field athlete.

Tipner was one of the most prominent Estonian sportspeople during the interwar period and was known for his reflex saves and imposing presence in goal.{{Citation |title=Kes oli Evald Tipner? |url=https://www.facebook.com/jalgpalleestis/videos/kes-oli-evald-tipner/10154122428138815/ |access-date=2024-03-03 |publisher=Eesti jalgpall |language=en}} Throughout his career, he earned the nicknames Eesti kuldväravavaht ({{Literal translation|Estonia's golden goalkeeper}}) and kummikätega mees ({{Literal translation|The man with rubber hands}}), of which the latter was given by the Swedes who were strongly impressed by his performance in Sweden in 1927.{{Cite web |date=4 July 1931 |title=Spordi hiigelwõit: wiinlased wõideti 3:1. |url=https://dea.digar.ee/?a=d&d=paevalehtew19310704.2.15&srpos=4&e=-------et-25--1--txt-txIN%7CtxTI%7CtxAU%7CtxTA |access-date= |website=Päewaleht}}{{Cite web |date=2018-05-19 |title=Marek Tiits: millise tundega vaataks kuldväravavaht Evald Tipner tänast endanimelist karikafinaali? |url=https://sport.postimees.ee/4490838/marek-tiits-millise-tundega-vaataks-kuldvaravavaht-evald-tipner-tanast-endanimelist-karikafinaali |access-date= |website=Postimees Sport |language=et}} Tipner was often hailed by the foreign newspapers after his performances on international level and he has also been regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers in the Northern European region of his era.

In 2012, the Estonian Football Association named the Estonian Cup competition after him.

Football club career

File:TJK staadion 4.8.1926.jpg at TJK Stadium in 1926|left]]

Despite reportedly having offers from foreign professional clubs,{{Cite web |date=2005-06-01 |title=Ütled «Tipner», ütled «Eesti jalgpall»! |url=https://www.postimees.ee/1479191/utled-tipner-utled-eesti-jalgpall |access-date= |website=Postimees |language=et}} Evald Tipner played for Tallinna Sport his whole career, throughout which he was crowned Estonian champion eight times. Tipner also lifted the first-ever Estonian Cup, after beating TJK in the 1938 final. Despite being a goalkeeper, he often took penalties for Sport as well, scoring four in Meistriliiga from 1930 to 1935.{{Cite web |date=2009-05-31 |title=Tipner - puurivahtide hirm |url=https://issuu.com/jalka/docs/jalka_2009_06 |access-date= |website=Jalka |page=42 |language=en}} Since 1936, Tipner occasionally also played as a striker and scored his first hat-trick on 1 October 1936 against TJK. He scored seven goals in the following 1937–38 season and in total scored 19 goals in the Estonian top division.

After his death on 18 July 1947, Estonian newspaper Noorte Hääl remembered Evald Tipner in the following tribute (translated from Estonian to English):

"As a result of a long and serious illness, one of the most popular athletes of our older generation, Evald Tipner, died in Tallinn on Friday. /.../ Evald Tipner's fame was not limited to his homeland. His rare abilities were admired in Paris, Stockholm and many other European centers. In Estonia, Tipner was known even in places where there was no interest in sports. When Tallinn was visited by the famous Vienna football team WAC in 1931, then the team's goalkeeper Hiden, considered the best in the world at the time, said of Tipner after the game, "A person can only play as phenomenally as Tipner once in a lifetime." That was not right. Tipner always performed brilliantly - at home and away. /.../"

Football international career

File:Tipner 20.07.1933.jpg's pitch to face Lithuania in 1933]]

Evald Tipner was first called up to Estonia national football team for the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where he was the reserve goalkeeper behind August Lass.{{Cite book |last=Schwede |first=Indrek |title=Eesti jalgpalli ajalugu I osa |year=2022}} He made his debut after Estonia had been knocked out of the Olympics and faced Ireland in a friendly match on 3 June 1924 in Colombes. In total, Tipner made 66 appearances for the national team and was Estonia's most capped player during the country's first period of independence. He also won the Baltic Cup three times - in 1929, 1931 and 1938.

Some sources{{which|date=August 2021}} report him as the first goalscorer in the history of World Cup preliminary competition, having scored what would be an own goal for Sweden against Estonia 7 minutes into the game, on 11 June 1933, in Stockholm. Some other sources{{which|date=August 2021}} consider this was not an own goal, and that it was actually scored by Swedish captain Knut Kroon.

Bandy career

Tipner played 7 games and scored 9 goals for the national team during 1927–1934.

Ice hockey career

In 1924 he played one game for the national ice hockey team.

Legacy

In 2012, the Estonian Football Association named the Estonian Cup after him and the competition has since then unofficially carried the name Evald Tipneri karikas ({{langx|en|Evald Tipner's Cup}}).{{Cite web |date=26 April 2012 |title=Eesti karikas kui sild kahe vutiajastu vahel |url=https://jalgpall.ee/voistlused/uudised/eesti-karikas-kui-sild-kahe-vutiajastu-vahel-n3517 |access-date= |website=jalgpall.ee |language=et}}