Everclear

{{Short description|Brand name of rectified spirit}}

{{Other uses}}

{{Refimprove|date=September 2024}}

{{Infobox beverage

| image = 220px

| caption = A bottle of 190-proof Everclear

| name = Everclear

| type = Rectified spirit

| abv = 60%, 75.5%, 94.5% and 95%

| proof = 120, 151, 189 and 190

| manufacturer = Luxco

| distributor =

| origin = United States

| introduced = 1922{{cite web | url=https://vinepair.com/articles/everclear-alcohol-proof-percentage/ | title=How Everclear Became the King of Grain Alcohol | date=18 October 2020 }}

| discontinued =

| color = Colorless

| flavor =

| variants =

| website = {{URL|https://diywitheverclear.com/}}

}}

Everclear is an American brand name of a line of rectified spirit (also known as grain alcohol and neutral spirit) produced by the American company Luxco (formerly known as the David Sherman Corporation, and since 2021 a subsidiary of MGP Ingredients). It is made from grain{{cite web |url=https://www.luxco.com/brand/everclear-2/ |title=Everclear |website=Luxco official website |access-date=November 9, 2017}} and is bottled at 60%, 75.5%, 94.5% and 95% alcohol by volume (120, 151, 189, and 190 U.S. proof respectively). It has been produced since the 1920s and was trademarked in 1950.{{cite web |author=Donn Lux |url=http://www.luxco.com/public/company/pres.html |title=President's Message |publisher=Luxco |date=12 November 2010 |access-date=17 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714005225/http://www.luxco.com/public/company/pres.html |archive-date=14 July 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }} Since it is well known to have one of the highest alcohol contents of any beverage, the product has become iconic, with a "notorious reputation" in popular culture.{{cite news |last=Carman |first=Tim |date=September 26, 2018 |title=Everclear wants you to start thinking of it as a craft cocktail ingredient. Good luck with that. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/voraciously/wp/2018/09/26/everclear-wants-you-to-think-its-a-craft-cocktail-ingredient-good-luck-with-that/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011181547/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/voraciously/wp/2018/09/26/everclear-wants-you-to-think-its-a-craft-cocktail-ingredient-good-luck-with-that/ |archive-date=October 11, 2018 |access-date=March 3, 2020 |newspaper=The Washington Post |via=PressReader.com}} Sale of the 190-proof variant is prohibited in some states, which led Luxco to start selling the 189-proof version.

Consumption

According to the manufacturer, Everclear "should be viewed as an unfinished ingredient", not consumed directly in undiluted form, and the company acknowledges that the product "has a rather notorious reputation" due to its high alcohol content. Rather than consuming Everclear directly, the company says it should be diluted by mixing it with water or other ingredients until the alcohol strength of the drink is "no more dangerous than other spirits or liqueurs on the shelf". For example, ordinary vodka, gin, rum and tequila have an alcohol concentration typically around 40% alcohol by volume (80 proof), and liqueurs are typically around 20% alcohol (40 proof).{{cite web |title=FAQ page |url=http://www.makeityourown.com/faq |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220141459/http://www.makeityourown.com/faq |archive-date=December 20, 2018 |access-date=November 9, 2017 |website=Everclear official website}}

Everclear is also used as a household "food-grade" cleaner, disinfectant, or stove fuel alcohol because its fumes and odor are less offensive than isopropyl, rubbing, and denatured alcohol which are toxic to breathe or drink. Everclear is also used for extracting flavor from other ingredients to make infusions and tinctures because of its neutral flavor profile.

Similar brands

Luxco also manufactures two other brands, Golden Grain alcohol and Crystal Clear alcohol, as essentially the same spirit with a different brand name.{{cite web |url=https://www.luxco.com/beverage-category/neutral-spirits/ |title=Neutral Spirits |website=Luxco official website |access-date=November 9, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110004943/https://www.luxco.com/beverage-category/neutral-spirits/ |archive-date=November 10, 2017 |url-status=dead }} Several other brands of grain neutral spirits are also available on the market from other companies.

Alcohol content

{{main|Rectified spirit}}

Ethanol cannot be concentrated by ordinary distillation to greater than 97.2% by volume (95.6% by weight), because at that concentration, the vapor has the same ratio of water to alcohol as the liquid, a phenomenon known as azeotropy.95.6% according to 49th edition of CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Perry's Handbook gives 10.57 mole percent water, which is 95.58 weight percent. The 190-proof variant of Everclear is 92.4% ethanol by weight and is thus produced at approximately the practical limit of distillation purity.{{citation needed|date=June 2023}}

Some U.S. states impose limits on maximum alcohol content, or have other restrictions that prohibit the sale of the 190-proof variant of Everclear, and several of those also effectively prohibit lower-proof Everclear.{{cite web| publisher=United States Department of Health and Human Services - Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration| date=2022| title=Report to Congress on the prevention and reduction of underage drinking - Policy summary: High-proof grain alcoholic beverages| url=https://www.stopalcoholabuse.gov/media/ReportToCongress/2022/profile_summaries/high_proof_grain_alcoholic_beverages.pdf| access-date=19 March 2025}}{{cite web |author=Danae King |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-grain-alcohol-illegal-tuesday-20140630-story.html |title=Laws including high-proof grain alcohol ban take effect Tuesday |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=30 June 2014 |access-date=22 December 2018 |archive-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223120929/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-grain-alcohol-illegal-tuesday-20140630-story.html |url-status=dead }}

See also

References

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