Evghenia Guțul
{{short description|Moldovan politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Evghenia Guțul
| image = Evghenia Guțul, 2024.jpg
| caption = Guțul in 2024
| office = Governor of Gagauzia
| term_label =
| predecessor = Irina Vlah
| successor =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|09|05|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Etulia, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
(now Gagauzia, Moldova)
| image_size =
| term_start = 19 July 2023
| term_end =
| ethnicity =
| party = Victory bloc (since 2024)
| otherparty = Șor Party
(2018–2023)
Independent
(before 2018, 2023–2024)
| succeeding =
| native_name_lang = gag
| native_name = {{nobold|Evgeniya Guţul}}
}}
Evghenia Guțul (born 5 September 1986; {{langx|gag|Evgeniya Guţul}}{{cite news|url=https://www.gagauzia.md/gy/gagauziya-ba%C5%9Fkani-gere%C5%9Fte-egit-secimneri-gezetmek-ba%C5%9Finnan.html|title=Gagauziya Başkanı görüştü EGİT seçimneri gözetmäk başınnan|website=gagauzia.md|date=18 October 2023|language=gag}} or {{lang|gag|Guțul}}{{cite news|url=https://www.gagauzia.md/gy/gagauziya-ba%C5%9Fkani-evgeniya-gu%C8%9Bul-tdbb-administrativ-nasaatin-oru%C5%9Funda-pay-aldi.html|title=Gagauziya Başkanı Evgeniya Guțul TDBB Administrativ nasaatın oruşunda pay aldı|website=gagauzia.md|date=23 October 2023|language=gag}}), also rendered Yevgenia Gutsul ({{langx|ru|Евгения Гуцул}}){{Cite news |date=2023-05-15 |title=Pro-Russian regional leader in Moldova seeks closer ties with Moscow |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pro-russian-regional-leader-moldova-seeks-closer-ties-with-moscow-2023-05-15/ |access-date=2023-05-17}}{{Cite web |date=2023-05-15 |title="We will be friends with Russia." Yevgenia Gutsul has become the new leader of Gagauzia |url=https://www.easternherald.com/2023/05/15/we-will-be-friends-with-russia-yevgenia-gutsul-has-become-the-new-leader-of-gagauzia/ |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=The Eastern Herald |language=en-US}} and Eugenia Guțul,{{Cite web |title=Date preliminare: Eugenia Guțul a câștigat alegerile bașcanului |url=https://stiri.md/article/politica/date-preliminare-eugenia-gutul-a-castigat-alegerile-bascanului |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=stiri.md}}{{Cite web |title=DOC. Deși se află în arest la domiciliu, Marina Tauber a fost înregistrată ca reprezentant oficial al candidatului Eugenia Guțul la alegerile pentru funcția de bașcan în UTA Găgăuziei |url=https://tvrmoldova.md/article/e25d78ac8c5f8a92/doc-desi-se-afla-in-arest-la-domiciliu-marina-tauber-a-fost-inregistrata-ca-reprezentant-oficial-al-candidatului-eugenia-gutul-la-alegerile-pentru-functia-de-bascan-in-uta-gagauziei.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |publisher=TVR Moldova |language=ro}} is a Moldovan Gagauzian jurist and politician, who has served as Governor of Gagauzia since 19 July 2023. In April 2024 she was indicted in a criminal case with the Anticorruption Court of Moldova. As Governor, she has sought to have closer relations with Russia. Following her party's banning by Moldovan authorities, she has been an independent.{{cite web |title=Găgăuzia nu mai are guvernator de la Șor: Evghenia Guțul va fi bașcan independent |url=https://www.stiripesurse.ro/gagauzia-nu-mai-are-guvernator-de-la-or-evghenia-gutul-va-fi-bascan-independent_2961503.html |website=stiripesurse.ro |date=19 June 2023 |access-date=20 June 2023}}
Early life
Guțul was born on 5 September 1986 in the village of Etulia, a Gagauz village in the Moldavian SSR of the Soviet Union.{{cite web|url=https://newsmaker.md/ro/doc-cine-este-si-ce-averi-declara-evghenia-gutul-castigatoarea-alegerilor-din-gagauzia-potrivit-rezultatelor-preliminare/|last=Conovali|first=Mihaela|title=(DOC) Cine este și ce avere declară Evghenia Guțul, câștigătoarea alegerilor din Găgăuzia, potrivit rezultatelor preliminare|publisher=NewsMaker|date=15 May 2023|access-date=15 May 2023|language=ro}} Guțul's maiden name is Buiucli.{{cite web | url=https://nokta.md/kandidatka-v-bashkany-gagauzii-evgeniya-gutsul-biografiya-podarki-na-tysyachi-evro-i-samaya-dorogaya-predvybornaya-kampaniya/ | title=Кандидатка в башканы Гагаузии Евгения Гуцул: биография, подарки на тысячи евро и самая дорогая предвыборная кампания |newspaper=Nokta | date=25 April 2023 }} She is married and has two children, and continues to maintain Etulia as her permanent place of residence.
After attending school to become a lawyer, she worked as a telephone operator from 2012 to 2014. Afterwards she worked as a telecommunications operator, commercial representative, and archivist. Guțul only entered politics when she worked as a secretary for her local Șor Party branch in 2018. Prior to her 2023 election, Guțul had no significant political background. {{Cite web |title=Profile: Evghenia Guţul |url=https://profiles.rise.md/profile.php?id=230525190800 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=RISE Moldova}}
Political career
Guțul has built her political career as a pro-Russian activist. On 22 March 2023, she was selected as candidate for Governor of Gagauzia by the Șor Party. During the election campaign, Guțul promised that if she is elected, she will build an airport worth 100 million euros, increase the salaries of budget workers by 30%, build an amusement park and that there will be other investments in infrastructure, education, and other sectors of the economy. Some journalists described many of the promises as unrealistic, as in their assessment the implementation of such projects are beyond the powers of the Governor. Guțul was supported in the elections by oligarch and party Chair Ilan Șor, lawmakers Marina Tauber and Reghina Apostolova, as well as several Russian performers and artists, such as Nikolay Baskov, Philipp Kirkorov, and Stas Mikhaylov, as well as Leonid Slutsky, the leader of the Russian ultra-nationalist LDPR.
= Political views =
In March 2024, she met Vladimir Putin to ask for Russia's help "in defending [Gagauzia's] legitimate rights, powers and positions" against the "lawlessness of the authorities in Moldova". When meeting with Putin, Guțul discussed "complex regional and geopolitical issues, in the epicentre of which the region is located".{{cite web |title=Путин пожал руку главе Гагаузии и пообещал "поддержку"|url=https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/rus/news/2024/03/6/7181221/}}{{in lang|ru}}
Guțul said she was ready to open a representative office of Gagauzia in Moscow, to which she was reminded in Chișinău that Gagauzia is not a separate subject of international law and is part of Moldova.{{cite web |title=Коваленко: вслед за Приднестровьем Москва стала качать еще один регион Молдовы. Что задумали кураторы хаоса|date=8 March 2024 |url=https://news.obozrevatel.com/abroad/kovalenko-vsled-za-pridnestrovem-moskva-stala-kachat-esche-odin-region-moldovyi-chto-zadumali-kuratoryi-haosa.htm}}{{in lang|ru}}
Guțul said that in case of a potential unification of Moldova with Romania, she wants to initiate secession from Moldova and is ready to ask Russia for “protection” if this is prevented. Guțul said Gagauzia opposes unification with Romania, and “many residents of the autonomy and the whole of Moldova oppose Moldova's accession to the EU.” The American Institute for the Study of War said that Guțul's remarks about the possibility of Gagauzia seceding from Moldova in the event of unification with Romania are an attempt by the Kremlin “to use pro-Russian players in Moldova to destabilize Moldovan democracy and society, prevent Moldova's accession to the EU, or even to justify future hybrid or conventional operations against Moldova.”{{cite web |title=Гуцул ответила, обратится ли Гагаузия за помощью к России, если власти Молдовы решат ввести туда войска из-за сопротивления унире|date=10 April 2024 |url=https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/gutsul-otvetila-obratitsya-li-gagauziya-za-pomoschyu-k-rossii-v-sluchae-obyavleniya-nezavisimosti-avtonomii/}}{{in lang|ru}}{{cite web |title=Гуцул вновь в Москве. Институт изучения войны считает, что Кремль пытается использовать ее для дестабилизации в Молдове|date=9 April 2024 |url=https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/gutsul-vnov-v-moskve-institut-po-izucheniyu-voyny-schitaet-chto-kreml-pytaetsya-ispolzovat-ee-dlya-destabilizatsii-v-moldove}}{{in lang|ru}}
Moldovan President Maia Sandu said that Guțul's visits to Moscow mean that she supports Russia's invasion of Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Санду: Визит башкана Гагаузии в Москву означает, что она поддерживает войну|date=9 April 2024 |url=https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/sandu-vizit-bashkana-gagauzii-v-moskvu-oznachaet-chto-ona-podderzhivaet-voynu/}}{{in lang|ru}}
=Başkan of Gagauzia=
In the 2023 Gagauz gubernatorial election, she finished the first round in first place with 14,890 votes (26.47%), but given the fact that a majority was not met, the second round took place on 14 May. In the second round, Guțul obtained 27,376 of the votes (52.39%), defeating the independent candidate Grigorii Uzun, supported by the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, who had 24,926 votes (47.66%), thus winning a 4-year mandate at the head of the autonomous unit.{{cite web|url=https://www.moldova.org/evghenia-gutul-candidata-sor-a-devenit-bascana-iata-cum-va-arata-gagauzia-conform-promisiunilor-ei-electorale/|last=Carasiucenco|first=Georgeta|title=Cine este bașcanul Găgăuziei și ce promisiuni a făcut|website=www.moldova.org|date=15 May 2023|accessdate=15 May 2023|language=ro}}{{cite web|url=https://realitatea.md/tass-evghenia-gutul-vrea-sa-deschida-reprezentanta-gagauziei-la-moscova/|title=TASS: Evghenia Guțul vrea să deschidă reprezentanța Găgăuziei la Moscova|website=Realitatea.md|date=15 May 2023|access-date=15 May 2023|language=ro}} In her victory speech, Guțul affirmed her intention to align the region closer with Russia. Following the banning of Șor on June 19, 2023, Guțul announced that she would take office and govern Gagauzia as a political independent.
On July 19, 2023, the inauguration of Guțul as Bashkan of Gagauzia took place.{{cite web|url=https://tv8.md/ru/2022/20/12/ce-planuri-are-irina-vlah-dupa-sfarsirea-mandatului-sau-pana-pe-19-iulie-imi-voi-indeplini-atributiile-de-bascan-al-gagauziei/218598|title=Ce planuri are Irina Vlah după sfârșirea mandatului său: "Până pe 19 iulie îmi voi îndeplini atribuțiile de bașcan al Găgăuziei"|publisher=TV8|access-date=2023-05-15|language=ro}} The event was not attended by Irina Vlah, who had completed her mandate as bashkan, and therefore the symbolic procedure of transfer of power did not take place. Prime Minister Dorin Recean, President Maia Sandu and PAS MPs said they would not attend the inauguration. Representatives of the Comrat Court of Appeal, which approved the election results, were also not present at the event. According to the Statute of Gagauzia, the oath of office is taken no later than 30 days after the official announcement of the election results, in a solemn atmosphere at a special session of the People's Assembly and Tribunal of Gagauzia, in the Gagauz language. Instead, the results were announced by the head of the CEC of Gagauzia, Jana Covalenco, in Russian. Also, representatives of Moldovan diplomatic missions were absent at the event. During the oath of office, Guțul forgot to put her hand on the Constitution, she was helped by Speaker Dmitri Constantinov. In addition, when she finished reading the oath, Guțul kissed only the flag of the Gagauz autonomy, without kissing the flag of Moldova. The bashkan promised to hold a press conference and answer journalists' questions. The main question of the press representatives was the source of funding for this event. However, Guțul and PAG speaker Dimitri Konstantinov left the stage in a hurry.{{cite web |title=Eroare sau sfidare? Eugenia Guțul a încălcat mai multe proceduri în timpul învestirii sale în funcția de guvernator al Găgăuziei|url=https://deschide.md/ro/stiri/politic/133129/VIDEO--Eroare-sau-sfidare-Eugenia-Gu%C8%9Bul-a-%C3%AEnc%C4%83lcat-mai-multe-proceduri-%C3%AEn-timpul-%C3%AEnvestirii-sale-%C3%AEn-func%C8%9Bia-de-guvernator-al-G%C4%83g%C4%83uziei.htm#google_vignette}}{{in lang|ro}}{{cite web |title=Якорь перемен, отсутствие Влах и (не)ответы на вопросы журналистов — как прошла инаугурация Евгении Гуцул|date=20 July 2023 |url=https://nokta.md/foto-video-jakor-peremen-otsutstvie-vlah-i-ne-otvety-na-voprosy-zhurnalistov-kak-proshla-inauguratsiya-evgenii-gutsul/|newspaper=Nokta|language=ru}}
Guțul named Sergei Ibrishim as the head of the Main Directorate of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Gagauzia, the governmental branch in charge of agriculture and industry. A noted Russophile, Ibrishim personally wrote a letter to the Kremlin urging Russian intervention to allow Gagauzian goods to be sold in Russia at the same rate as that prior to Moldova's withdrawal from the CIS in December 2023.{{cite web |last1=Bailey |first1=Riley |last2=Harward |first2=Christina |last3=Wolkov |first3=Nicole |last4=Hird |first4=Karolina |last5=Kagan |first5=Frederick W. |title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 13, 2024 |url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-13-2024 |website=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=14 March 2024}}
One of Guțul's first acts in office was to perform a state visit to Russia, where she met with Russian officials from March 1 to March 8, 2024. Guțul outlined three key economic policies that would be created as a result of her visit, the first was a "special gas tariff", independent from the tariff on Moldova, without input from Moldovan officials, bypassing sanctions placed on Russian gas companies. Secondly Gagauzia, and its residents, would be integrated into the MIR payment system. Lastly, Gagauzia will have an independent excise taxes and duties on Russian goods, without input from the Moldovan government. The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) has deemed this a form of "energy blackmail" against Moldova, as the lower tariffs would make it nearly impossible for the Moldovan government to reduce dependence on Gagauzia's four Gazprom natural gas power plants.
File:Vladimir Putin and Evghenia Guțul, 2024.jpg in 2024]]
On 13 March 2024, Guțul announced that she was organizing a meeting with prominent pro-Russian politicians of Moldova, such as Igor Dodon, Vladimir Voronin, Ilan Shor, and the leadership of the Revival Party. This quadrumvir of Dodon, Guțul, Shor, and Voronin, are possibly organizing into one singular opposition movement against the pro-European Party of Action and Solidarity to contest the 2024 presidential and the 2025 parliamentary elections.
On 9 April 2024, Guțul and the chairman of the People's Assembly of Gagauzia Dmitry Konstantinov signed an agreement in Moscow on the use of Mir cards in Gagauzia. According to Guțul, “these measures will allow to overcome the economic blockade organized by Chisinau and to bring to Gagauzia funds for financing social, infrastructural and economic projects”.{{cite web |title=Гуцул и Константинов договорились в Москве об использовании карт «Мир» в Гагаузии: «Россия снова спасла наш народ»|date=9 April 2024 |url=https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/gutsul-i-konstantinov-dogovorilis-v-moskve-ob-ispolzovanii-kart-mir-v-gagauzii-rossiya-snova-spasla-nash-narod/}}{{in lang|ru}}
On 21 April 2024, a congress was held, which brought together about 500 supporters of a fugitive Moldovan oligarch who had taken refuge in Moscow. The agreement to unite the opposition political forces into the “Victory” bloc was signed by Guțul, who became the executive secretary of the national political council, in addition to the Shor party, which is banned in Moldova. For the Russian press, the event was described as “a congress of Moldovan politicians supporting Chisinau's accession to the Eurasian Economic Union.”{{cite web |title=Moldova's pro-Russian opposition forms new political bloc at Moscow meeting|date=23 April 2024 |url=https://www.intellinews.com/moldova-s-pro-russian-opposition-forms-new-political-bloc-at-moscow-meeting-322242/}}{{cite web |title=Олигарх Илан Шор в Москве создал пророссийский блок "Победа"|website=Deutsche Welle |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/oligarh-ilan-sor-v-moskve-sozdal-prorossijskij-blok-pobeda/a-68884367}}{{in lang|ru}}
On 24 April 2024, the Moldovan anti-corruption prosecutor's office announced that it referred a case against Guțul to the anti-corruption court.{{cite news |url=https://espreso.tv/svit-moldovskiy-oligarkh-ilan-shor-zayaviv-shcho-mae-rosiyske-gromadyanstvo |language=ru |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516095433/https://espreso.tv/svit-moldovskiy-oligarkh-ilan-shor-zayaviv-shcho-mae-rosiyske-gromadyanstvo |archive-date=16 May 2024 |title=Молдовський олігарх Ілан Шор заявив, що має російське громадянство |date=16 May 2024}} She could "face up to seven years in prison and a prohibition for up to five years from holding certain positions or engaging in specific activities."{{cite news |url=https://english.nv.ua/nation/moldova-to-trial-it-s-governor-for-accepting-russian-blood-money-50413086.html |title=Gagauzia governor accused of using Russian funds for political gain in Moldova }}
International sanctions
On 12 June 2024, the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on Guțul, freezing any assets held by her in the country and banning its citizens from dealing with her.{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us-sanctions-pro-russia-governor-moldovas-gagauzia-region-2024-06-12/ |title=US sanctions pro-Russia governor of Moldova's Gagauzia region |publisher=Reuters |date=12 June 2024 }}
On 14 October of 2024, the EU Council imposed personal sanctions on Guțul citing her continued and persistent attempts to upend Moldova's constitutional order by promoting separatism in Gagauzia and receiving illegal financial support from and maintaining ties to fugitive oligarch Ilan Shor and Russia, thus constituting a threat to Moldova's security, stability and democracy.{{Cite web |title=Republic of Moldova: Council lists further 5 individuals and 1 entity for destabilising actions |url=https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/10/14/republic-of-moldova-council-lists-further-5-individuals-and-1-entity-for-destabilising-actions/}}
Criminal case
In January 2022, a criminal prosecution was launched. The Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office of Moldova brought charges against Guțul for receiving and smuggling money from Russia to finance the now banned in Moldova pro-Russian Shor party. According to the investigation, in 2019 - 2022, Guțul, while working as a secretary in the “Shor” party, systematically imported into Moldova money received from an organized criminal group from Russia. Subsequently, this money was integrated into the party's activities in order to support its activity in the Moldovan political arena. There is another accusation, according to which Guțul, as an accomplice, in the period from October to November 2022, coordinated the activity of some territorial branches of the former party “Shor” in the districts of the Republic of Moldova. She was responsible for verifying, approving lists and remunerating protesters in front of state institutions in Chișinău - Parliament, Government, Presidency, Prosecutor General's Office, etc. (at the same time, the actions were organized by a party declared unconstitutional in the country). Thus, she knowingly accepted funding for the political party from an organized criminal group for a total amount of about 42.5 million lei (converted into more than 2.2 million euros).{{cite web |title=Moldova brings criminal case against pro-Russian Gagauzia leader to court|website=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moldova-brings-criminal-case-against-pro-russian-gagauzia-leader-court-2024-04-24/}}{{cite web |title=В Молдове предъявили обвинение пророссийской главе Гагаузии|website=Deutsche Welle |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/v-moldove-predavili-obvinenie-prorossijskoj-glave-gagauzii-gucul/a-68914365}}{{in lang|ru}}
On 24 April 2024, the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office of Moldova announced that it had completed the investigation and submitted the case against Guțul to the court. The hearing of the case has already been postponed several times, the accused was unable to attend the court session for health reasons.{{cite web |title=Заседание по делу Гуцул снова перенесли. Обвиняемая заболела |date=21 June 2024 |url=https://newsmaker.md/rus/novosti/zasedanie-po-delu-gutsul-snova-perenesli-obvinyaemaya-zabolela/}}{{in lang|ru}} If proven guilty, Guțul faces imprisonment from 2 to 7 years with a ban on holding public office.{{cite web |title=Дело в отношении Евгении Гуцул и секретаря центрального офиса бывшей партии «Шор» направлено в суд| date=24 April 2024 |url=https://www.zdg.md/ru/?p=145485}}{{in lang|ru}}
Court hearings are held four times a week in Chișinău, requiring Guțul to travel from Gagauzia, significantly limiting her ability to fulfill her duties as regional governor. Her lawyers argue that this frequent scheduling is part of a broader destabilization effort by prosecutors.
The court has repeatedly denied requests for video recording of the proceedings, restricting public oversight of the case. Guțul has criticized the hearings, stating that lengthy sessions — up to two hours at a time—are spent reviewing low-quality video evidence in which both visuals and audio are unclear, making it difficult to establish relevance to the charges.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-06 |title=Башкан Гагаузии Евгения Гуцул и Светлана Попан снова пришли на судебное заседание |url=https://enewsmd.online/publicatsia/bashkan-gagauzii-evgeniya-guczul-i-svetlana-popan-snova-prishlyu-na-sudebnoe-zasedanie/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=eNews.md |language=ru-RU}}
On March 12, 2025, the 60th hearing on the case took place, to which the Prosecutor of the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office again did not appear, but petitioned in writing that Guțul’s evidence not be accepted in court.{{Cite news |date=12 March 2025 |title=Гуцул заявила, что прокурор мешает ей защищать себя в суде |url=https://ria.ru/20250312/gutsul-2004607116.html?in=t |url-status=live |access-date=23 March 2025 |work=Риа Новости}}
= Escalation of legal battles =
On 25 March 2025, Guțul was detained at Chișinău International Airport{{Cite news |last=Tanas |first=Alexander |date=March 25, 2025 |title=Pro-Russian leader of Moldovan ethnic minority detained |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pro-russian-leader-moldovan-ethnic-minority-detained-2025-03-25/ |access-date=March 25, 2025 |work=Reuters}} as she prepared to depart for Istanbul to attend an event hosted by the Global Journalism Council. The arrest marked a dramatic escalation in her ongoing conflict with Moldova’s central authorities, led by President Maia Sandu and the pro-European Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS). Moldovan police held her for an initial 72-hour period without immediate charges, a move Guțul’s legal team decried as unlawful. Subsequently, the Anticorruption Prosecutor’s Office accused her of illegal financing of her 2023 gubernatorial campaign. Guțul has firmly denied these charges, labeling them as politically motivated attacks on Gagauzia's autonomy.{{Cite news |last=31 March 2025 |title=Прокуратура Молдавии: Гуцул арестовали, чтобы она не покинула страну |url=https://ria.ru/20250331/prokuratura-2008323034.html |access-date=23 April 2025 |work=Риа Новости}}{{Cite web |title=Пресс-служба башкана Гагаузии ответила на заявления прокурора Епуре |url=https://gagauzia24.info/glavnoe/34489-press-sluzhba-bashkana-gagauzii-ulichila-prokurora-epure-vo-lzhi.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Gagauzia24 |language=ru}}{{Cite web |last=Gazetesi |first=Dünya |date=2025-03-27 |title=Gagavuzya’nın seçilmiş lideri Türkiye ziyareti öncesi gözaltına alındı |url=https://www.dunya.com/gundem/gagavuzyanin-secilmis-lideri-turkiye-ziyareti-oncesi-gozaltina-alindi-haberi-769866 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Dünya Gazetesi |language=tr-TR}}
On March 26, the People's Assembly (Parliament) of Gagauzia issued an emergency statement condemning the detention of Guțul. The deputies called the incident a politically motivated persecution aimed at weakening the region's autonomy, and demanded the immediate release of the head of Gagauzia.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=Народное собрание Гагаузии требует немедленного освобождения Евгении Гуцул |url=https://laf.md/2025/03/26/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BD/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |language=ru-RU}}{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=НСГ осуждает задержание башкана Гагаузии и выражает ей единогласную поддержку. Реакция Аппарата президента |url=https://moldova1.md/p/46197 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=moldova1.md |language=en}}
On 28 March 2025, the Ciocana District Court in Chișinău ordered Guțul’s pre-trial detention for 20 days, rejecting defense arguments that the prosecution lacked concrete evidence and was driven by political vendetta.
Guțul was transferred to Prison 13 in Chișinău, a facility notorious for overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and human rights violations, as documented by international organizations.{{Cite web |last=Secretariat |first=E. I. N. |date=2018-06-05 |title=Poor conditions of detention in Prison No 13 |url=https://www.einnetwork.org/new-blog-2/2018/6/5/7sa8v3ea7awnhbtagjxay526u7mngf |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=European Implementation Network |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights |url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#%7B%22itemid%22:%5B%22001-152626%22%5D%7D |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=hudoc.echr.coe.int}}
Critics, including Gagauz officials and human rights advocates, condemned the decision to place her in such a facility — rather than the National Anticorruption Center’s own detention center — as a deliberate act of humiliation. Guțul herself labeled the proceedings a “legal absurdity” and an attack on Gagauzia’s autonomy, a sentiment amplified by her supporters who see her detention as emblematic of Chișinău’s broader campaign to suppress regional dissent.{{Cite web |title=«Знайте, я не сломлена» – Евгения Гуцул передала через адвокатов свое обращение |url=https://gagauzia24.info/glavnoe/34478-znayte-ya-ne-slomlena-evgeniya-gucul-peredala-cherez-advokatov-svoe-obraschenie.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Gagauzia24 |language=ru}}
= Historical context of Gagauz resistance =
The legal actions against Guțul reflect a deeper historical rift between Gagauzia and Moldova’s central government, rooted in the region’s cultural and economic orientation toward Russia. Since gaining autonomy in 1994, Gagauzia — a predominantly Turkic, Orthodox Christian region of 140,000 people — has maintained strong ties with Moscow, viewing these connections as vital to its economic survival and cultural identity. This orientation has repeatedly clashed with Chișinău’s pro-European trajectory. In a 2014 referendum, 97.23% of Gagauz voters rejected Moldova’s EU integration, while 98.47% endorsed joining the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.{{Cite news |date=2014-02-04 |title=Gagauzia Voters Choose Russia Over EU |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/moldova-gagauz-referendum-counting/25251251.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |language=en}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2014-02-14 |title=Moldova, the EU and the Gagauzia Issue |url=https://neweasterneurope.eu/2014/02/14/moldova-the-eu-and-the-gagauzia-issue/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=New Eastern Europe |language=en-GB}} This sentiment persisted into the 2024 EU membership referendum, where 94.84% of Gagauz voters opposed EU accession, and only 2.26% supported Sandu in the concurrent presidential election — stark evidence of the region’s rejection of her administration’s policies.{{Cite web |title=Moldova's Gagauzia region remains largely pro-Russia – DW – 11/01/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/moldovas-gagauzia-region-remains-largely-pro-russia/a-70658570 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=dw.com |language=en}}
= Protests in Gagauzia and beyond =
Guțul’s arrest ignited widespread unrest, underscoring the profound divide between Gagauzia and Chișinău. In Gagauzia, mass protests broke out across Comrat, Ceadîr-Lunga, Vulcănești and every little villages, with thousands of residents waving Gagauz flags and denouncing Sandu’s government as authoritarian. Demonstrators accused the PAS of weaponizing the judiciary to dismantle Gagauzia’s autonomy and silence its elected leader. In Chișinău, supporters rallied outside the courthouse for days, with some protests turning violent, resulting in clashes with police and fines for over 60 participants in related Comrat demonstrations.{{Cite news |date=30 March 2025 |title=Visibility mode: mass protests began in Moldova against the arrest of the head of Gagauzia |url=https://en.iz.ru/en/1862393/kirill-fenin/visibility-mode-mass-protests-began-moldova-against-arrest-head-gagauzia |url-status=live |access-date=23 April 2025 |work=Izvestia}}{{Cite web |title=В Гагаузии прошли собрания граждан и заседания советов с требованием освободить Гуцул |url=https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/23559459 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=TACC |language=ru}}{{Cite web |title=Протесты в Гагаузии нарастают: жители Томая и Кириет-Лунги вступились за башкана |url=https://gagauzia24.info/glavnoe/34517-protesty-v-gagauzii-narastayut-zhiteli-tomaya-i-kiriet-lungi-vstupilis-za-bashkana.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Gagauzia24 |language=ru}}{{Cite web |title=Что известно об аресте главы Гагаузии Евгении Гуцул |url=https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/23543179 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=TACC |language=ru}}
On 27 March and 30 March 2025, a large protests unfolded outside the Moldovan Embassy in Moscow, where the Gagauz and Moldovan diasporas demonstrators condemned Guțul’s detention as an assault on democratic principles and Gagauz rights.{{Cite news |date=30 March 2025 |title=Молдавская и гагаузская диаспоры вышли на протест в Москве |url=https://ria.ru/20250330/diaspory-2008230260.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250401161721/https://ria.ru/20250330/diaspory-2008230260.html |archive-date=2025-04-01 |access-date=2025-04-23 |work=РИА Новости |language=ru-RU}}{{Cite web |date=2025-03-27 |title="Санду боится Гуцул". В Москве прошел митинг в поддержку главы Гагаузии |url=https://rg.ru/2025/03/27/sandu-boitsia-gucul-v-moskve-proshel-miting-v-podderzhku-glavy-gagauzii.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Российская газета |language=ru}}
The international reaction underscored Gagauzia’s historical dependence on external backing, particularly from Russia and Turkey, both of which have maintained close ties with the region. Turkish media portrayed the arrest as an attack on democracy and civil liberties, raising concerns about Moldova’s political stability and the potential erosion of the Gagauz people’s cultural autonomy. These reports also emphasized Turkey’s long-standing support for Gagauzia.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-27 |title=Türkiye’nin desteğiyle kurulan Gagavuzya Özerk Bölgesi’nin Valisi Evghenia Guțul gözaltında |url=https://www.ahaber.com.tr/dunya/2025/03/27/turkiyenin-destegiyle-kurulan-gagavuzya-ozerk-bolgesinin-valisi-evghenia-guul-gozaltinda |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=AHaber |language=tr}}{{Cite web |last=Global |first=Haber |date=2025-03-27 |title=Gagavuzya Lideri Evghenia Gutul'a tutuklama talebi |url=https://haberglobal.com.tr/dunya/gagavuzya-lideri-evghenia-gutula-tutuklama-talebi-433162 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Haber Global |language=tr-TR}}
Russia condemned the arrest, with presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov calling it a breach of democratic norms and an act of political pressure against pro-Russian figures in Moldova. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova alleged that the case was part of a broader crackdown on dissent ahead of Moldova’s parliamentary elections.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=Кремль осудил задержание главы Гагаузии Евгении Гуцул в Молдавии |url=https://www.forbes.ru/society/533594-kreml-osudil-zaderzanie-glavy-gagauzii-evgenii-gucul-v-moldavii |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Forbes.ru |language=ru}}
The United Nations (UN) is monitoring the situation with the arrest and stresses the need to respect legal procedure and the rule of law.{{Cite web |title=UN official comments on detention of leader of Moldova's autonomous region |url=https://tass.com/world/1938585 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=TASS}}
References
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Category:Moldovan politicians of Gagauz descent
Category:Moldovan individuals subject to European Union sanctions