Executive Order 13767
{{short description|Executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox U.S. Presidential Document
| longtitle = Border Security and
Immigration Enforcement Improvements
| depiction = President Trump's First 100 Days- 4 (33541518624).jpg
| depictioncaption = President Donald Trump displays the executive order, January 25, 2017
| depictionalt =
| documentimage = Executive Order 13767.pdf
| documentcaption = Executive Order 13767, as published in the Federal Register
| signeddate = {{Start date|2017|01|25}}
| signedpresident = Donald Trump
| summary = {{bullet list|Calls for construction of a physical wall across the southern border of the United States|Calls for the hiring of additional Border Patrol agents}}
| type = Executive order
| executiveorder = 13767
| publicationdate = {{Start date|2017|01|30}}
| documentnumber = 2017-02095
| documentcitation = 82 FR 8793
}}
Executive Order 13767, titled Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements, was issued by United States president Donald Trump on January 25, 2017.{{cite web|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/executive-order-border-security-and-immigration-enforcement-improvements|title=Executive Order: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements|publisher=White House Office of the Press Secretary|access-date=January 30, 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/25/politics/donald-trump-build-wall-immigration-executive-orders/|title=Trump orders construction of border wall, boosts deportation force|date=January 26, 2017|publisher=CNN|author=Jeremy Diamond|author-link=Jeremy Diamond (journalist)}} The order directs a wall to be built along the Mexico–United States border.{{cite web |author=Lucy Rodgers and Dominic Bailey |date=2019-01-21 |title=Trump wall – all you need to know about US border in seven charts |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46824649 |website=BBC News}} On December 22, 2018, the federal government went into a shutdown due to Trump's demand for $5.6 billion in federal funds to begin work on the wall. By January 12, 2019, the shutdown became the longest budget shutdown in U.S. history.{{Cite web | url=https://www.politico.com/latest-news-updates/government-shutdown-2018 | title=Government Shutdown 2019| website=Politico| date=October 9, 2023}}{{Cite web | url=https://qz.com/1506734/the-national-christmas-tree-is-closed-due-to-the-government-shutdown/ | title=Due to the government shutdown, the National Christmas tree has gone dark| date=December 24, 2018}}
The wall was a central presidential campaign promise.{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-army-corps-nebraska-startup-border-wall-20180323-story.html|title=Army Corps faces questions about vetting Nebraska startup given $11M border wall contract|last=Beck|first=Margery A.|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=2018-07-06|language=en-US}} Trump repeatedly pledged that Mexico would "pay for that wall" and on many occasions falsely asserted that it was doing so; in fact, Mexico never contributed anything to wall construction, and the Trump administration steered millions of dollars in U.S. taxpayer money to wall construction, diverting funds from the military construction budget and other sources.{{Cite web|title=AP FACT CHECK: Trump revives false claim on wall at CPAC|work=Associated Press|author=Calvin Woodward|date=February 29, 2020|url=https://apnews.com/article/28e60e866f6d32cdadedd126e292eba7}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/fact-check-mexico-never-paid-it-what-about-trump-s-n1253983|publisher=NBC News|title=Fact check: Mexico never paid for it. But what about Trump's other border wall promises?|author=Jane C. Timm|date=January 12, 2021}} The Trump administration sought $18 billion in funding.
In late 2017 the Department of Homeland Security paid about $3 million for the construction of eight prototypes near San Diego, California, with local taxpayers spending about $2.3 million in security.{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/08/us/border-wall-prototypes-cost-taxpayers/index.html|title=Trump's wall hasn't been built yet, but it's already cost taxpayers millions|last=Yurkevich|first=Vanessa |work=CNN|access-date=2018-07-06}} In November 2017 SWF Construction won an $18 million contract to replace an existing 2-mile wall{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-border-wall-20180221-story.html|title=Border wall work begins in downtown Calexico|publisher=Associated Press|date=21 February 2018|access-date=17 May 2018}} in Calexico, California. Construction began in February 2018.
The executive order was revoked by Trump's successor, President Joe Biden.
Provisions
The order directs "executive departments and agencies ... to deploy all lawful means to secure the Nation's southern border, to prevent further illegal immigration into the United States, and to repatriate illegal aliens swiftly, consistently, and humanely", and states that "It is the policy of the executive branch to secure the southern border of the United States through the immediate construction of a physical wall on the southern border."{{cite web|title=Executive Order: Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2017/01/25/executive-order-border-security-and-immigration-enforcement-improvements|publisher=White House Office of the Press Secretary|access-date=January 30, 2017}}
= Funding =
The executive order, signed on January 25, 2017,{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jan/25/donald-trump-sign-mexico-border-executive-order|title=Trump signs order to begin Mexico border wall in immigration crackdown|author=David Smith|date=January 26, 2017|newspaper=The Guardian}} calls for the construction of "a physical wall along the southern border" and defines wall as "a contiguous, physical wall or other similarly secure, contiguous, and impassable physical barrier."
The order did not estimate a cost for the wall project.Bill Lambrecht, Jason Buch & Aaron Nelsen, [http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Trump-orders-immediate-construction-of-10884419.php Trump orders 'immediate' construction of border wall], San Antonio Express-News (January 26, 2017). An internal report by the Department of Homeland Security acquired by Reuters in February 2017 estimated that Trump's proposed border wall would take an estimated 3.5 years to build and cost $21.6 billion. The cost was higher than estimates given by Trump during the campaign, in part because it accounted for the time and cost of acquiring the required private land on the border.{{Cite news|url=http://reuters.com/article/usa-trump-immigration-wall-idINKBN15O2ZZ|title= Trump border 'wall' to cost $21.6 billion, take 3.5 years to build: Homeland Security internal report|last=Ainsley|first=Julia Edwards|date=February 9, 2017|work=Reuters}}
=Federal budget shutdown in 2018–2019=
{{Main|United States federal government shutdown of 2018–2019}}
On December 22, 2018, the federal government went into a shutdown due to Trump's demand for $5.6 billion in federal funds for a wall on the US–Mexico border. On January 12, 2019, the shutdown became the longest budget shutdown in U.S. history.{{Cite web | url=https://www.politico.com/latest-news-updates/government-shutdown-2018 | title=Government Shutdown 2019| website=Politico| date=October 9, 2023}}
The government shutdown ended after Congress passed, and Trump signed, a bill without the billions in funding for the border wall Trump demanded. The next month, however, Trump thereafter issued a proclamation declaring a "national emergency" on the border, and began to divert money from other projects to border-wall construction.Peter Baker, [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/15/us/politics/national-emergency-trump.html Trump Declares a National Emergency, and Provokes a Constitutional Clash], New York Times (February 15, 2019). This precipitated a constitutional clash over separation of powers.
=Revocation=
President Joe Biden issued Executive Order 14010 in early February 2021, shortly after he took office; the order revoked Trump's Executive Order 13767.[https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/02/05/2021-02561/creating-a-comprehensive-regional-framework-to-address-the-causes-of-migration-to-manage-migration Executive Order 14010: Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework to Address the Causes of Migration, to Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and to Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border] (February 2, 2021).
See also
{{Wikisource |1=Executive Order 13767}}
References
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{{Trump executive actions}}
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{{Portal bar|United States|Politics|Law|Mexico}}
Category:Executive orders of Donald Trump
Category:Mexico–United States barrier
Category:Mexico–United States border