Exeter point

{{short description|Triangle center}}

In geometry, the Exeter point is a special point associated with a plane triangle. It is a triangle center and is designated as X(22){{cite web|last=Kimberling|first=Clark|title=Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers: X(22)|url=http://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/encyclopedia/ETC.html#X22|accessdate=24 May 2012}} in Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. This was discovered in a computers-in-mathematics workshop at Phillips Exeter Academy in 1986.{{cite web|last=Kimberling|first=Clark|title=Exeter Point|url=http://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/tcenters/recent/exeter.html|accessdate=24 May 2012}} This is one of the recent triangle centers, unlike the classical triangle centers like centroid, incenter, and Steiner point.{{cite web|last=Kimberling|first=Clark|title=Triangle centers|url=http://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/tcenters/|accessdate=24 May 2012}}

Definition

[[File:Exeter point.svg|thumb|300px|

{{legend-line|solid black|Reference triangle {{math|△ABC}}}}

{{legend-line|dashed black 2px|Medians of {{math|△ABC}}; concur at centroid}}

{{legend-line|solid cyan|Circumcircle of {{math|△ABC}}}}

{{legend-line|solid #2fc437|Triangle {{math|△A'B'C' }} formed by intersection of medians with circumcircle}}

{{legend-line|solid magenta|Tangential triangle {{math|△DEF}} of {{math|△ABC}}}}

{{legend-line|solid red|Lines joining vertices of {{math|△DEF}} and {{math|△A'B'C' }}; concur at Exeter point}}

]]

The Exeter point is defined as follows.{{cite web|last=Weisstein|first=Eric W.|title=Exeter Point|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExeterPoint.html|publisher=From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource|accessdate=24 May 2012}}

:Let {{math|△ABC}} be any given triangle. Let the medians through the vertices {{mvar|A, B, C}} meet the circumcircle of {{math|△ABC}} at {{mvar|A', B', C'}} respectively. Let {{math|△DEF}} be the triangle formed by the tangents at {{mvar|A, B, C}} to the circumcircle of {{math|△ABC}}. (Let {{mvar|D}} be the vertex opposite to the side formed by the tangent at the vertex {{mvar|A}}, {{mvar|E}} be the vertex opposite to the side formed by the tangent at the vertex {{mvar|B}}, and {{mvar|F}} be the vertex opposite to the side formed by the tangent at the vertex {{mvar|C}}.) The lines through {{mvar|DA', EB', FC'}} are concurrent. The point of concurrence is the Exeter point of {{math|△ABC}}.

Trilinear coordinates

The trilinear coordinates of the Exeter point are

a(b^4 + c^4 - a^4) : b(c^4 + a^4 - b^4) : c(a^4 + b^4 - c^4)

Properties

References

{{reflist}}{{Phillips Exeter Academy}}

Category:Triangle centers