Extradition Act 2003

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox UK legislation

| short_title = Extradition Act 2003

| type = Act

| parliament = Parliament of the United Kingdom

| long_title = An Act to make provision about extradition.

| year = 2003

| citation = 2003 c. 41

| introduced_commons =

| introduced_lords =

| territorial_extent =

| royal_assent = 20 November 2003

| commencement = 1 January 2004

| expiry_date =

| repeal_date =

| amends =

| replaces = {{ubli|Backing of Warrants (Republic of Ireland) Act 1965|Extradition Act 1989}}

| amendments = {{ubli|Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014|Extradition (Provisional Arrest) Act 2020}}

| repealing_legislation =

| related_legislation =

| status = Amended

| legislation_history =

| theyworkforyou = Extradition Act 2003

| millbankhansard =

| original_text = http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/41/contents/enacted

| revised_text =

| use_new_UK-LEG = yes

| UK-LEG_title =

| collapsed =

}}

{{Infobox UK legislation

| short_title = Extradition Act 1989

| type = Act

| parliament = Parliament of the United Kingdom

| long_title = An Act to consolidate enactments relating to extradition under the Criminal Justice Act 1988, the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 and the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission.

| year = 1989

| citation = 1989 c. 33

| introduced_commons =

| introduced_lords =

| territorial_extent =

| royal_assent = 27 July 1989

| commencement =

| expiry_date =

| repeal_date =

| amends =

| replaces = {{ubli|Extradition Act 1870|Extradition Act 1895|Extradition Act 1906|Extradition Act 1932|Fugitive Offenders Act 1967}}

| amendments =

| repealing_legislation = Extradition Act 2003

| related_legislation =

| status = Repealed

| legislation_history =

| theyworkforyou =

| millbankhansard =

| original_text = https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/33/contents/enacted

| revised_text =

| use_new_UK-LEG =

| UK-LEG_title =

| collapsed = yes

}}

{{Infobox UK legislation

| short_title = Extradition Act 1873

| type = Act

| parliament = Parliament of the United Kingdom

| long_title = An Act to amend the Extradition Act, 1870.

| year = 1873

| citation = 36 & 37 Vict. c. 60

| introduced_commons =

| introduced_lords =

| territorial_extent =

| royal_assent = 5 August 1873

| commencement =

| expiry_date =

| repeal_date =

| amends = Extradition Act 1870

| replaces =

| amendments =

| repealing_legislation = Statute Law (Repeals) Act 2013

| related_legislation =

| status = Repealed

| legislation_history =

| theyworkforyou =

| millbankhansard =

| original_text =

| revised_text =

| use_new_UK-LEG =

| UK-LEG_title =

| collapsed = yes

}}

{{Infobox UK legislation

| short_title = Extradition Act 1870

| type = Act

| parliament = Parliament of the United Kingdom

| long_title = An Act for amending the Law relating to the Extradition of Criminals.

| year = 1870

| citation = 33 & 34 Vict. c. 52

| introduced_commons =

| introduced_lords =

| territorial_extent =

| royal_assent = 9 August 1870

| commencement =

| expiry_date =

| repeal_date =

| amends =

| replaces = {{ubli|Extradition Act 1843|Extradition (No. 2) Act 1843|Extradition Act 1845|Extradition Act 1862|Extradition Act 1866}}

| amendments = {{ubli|Extradition Act 1873|Statute Law Revision Act 1883}}

| repealing_legislation = Extradition Act 1989

| related_legislation =

| status = Repealed

| legislation_history =

| theyworkforyou =

| millbankhansard =

| original_text = https://archive.org/details/publicgeneralst01britgoog/page/288/mode/1up?view=theater

| revised_text =

| use_new_UK-LEG =

| UK-LEG_title =

| collapsed = yes

}}

The Extradition Act 2003 (c. 41) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which regulates extradition requests by and to the United Kingdom. The Act came into force on 1 January 2004. It transposed the European Arrest Warrant framework decision into British law and implemented the UK side of the controversial UK–US extradition treaty of 2003 before the treaty came into force in April 2007 after being ratified by the United States Senate in 2006.{{cite web |work=The Human Rights Implications of UK Extradition Policy |author=Human Rights Joint Committee |title=The UK's bilateral extradition treaties: US-UK Extradition Treaty 2003 |date=22 June 2011 |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201012/jtselect/jtrights/156/15608.htm |accessdate=8 August 2012}}{{Cite news|quote=Ratification had been slowed by complaints from some Irish- American groups that the treaty would create new legal jeopardy for U.S. citizens who opposed British policy in Northern Ireland. |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aEgU_TIgfK1U&refer=home|title=Senate Unanimously Ratifies US, UK Extradition Treaty|last=Torres|first=Carlos|date=30 September 2006|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|accessdate=12 September 2008}}

Provisions

The act is divided into five parts.

  • Parts 1 and 2 deal with "category 1" and "category 2" territories respectively. While it is not mentioned in the Act, category 1 territories are all other member states of the European Union and Part 1 of the Act is the United Kingdom's implementation of the European Arrest Warrant framework decision. Part 2 of the Act is concerned with extradition to all other countries which have an extradition treaty with the United Kingdom.
  • Part 3 deals with issuing European Arrest Warrants from the UK and extradition requests.
  • Part 4 regulates powers of arrest, search and seizure regarding individuals subject to European Arrest Warrants and extradition warrants.
  • Part 5 contains miscellaneous provisions including extradition to and from British overseas territories.

The procedure used by the courts is set down in the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015, part 50.{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gov.uk/courts/procedure-rules/criminal/rulesmenu-2015|title=Rules and Practice Directions|website=www.justice.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-10-18}}

Examination by Parliament

The act has been examined in two reviews by Parliament. The first in 2011 by Sir Scott Baker{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117673/extradition-review.pdf |title=Review |publisher=gov.uk |date=30 September 2011 |accessdate=2019-11-09}} making a series of recommendations and the second examination by the House of Lords Extradition Law Committee in 2014.{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/extradition-law|title=Extradition Law Committee|website=UK Parliament|language=English|access-date=2019-10-18}}

As a result of campaigning and scrutiny by Parliament, several amendments were made in 2014 in the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014. These included proportionality under section 21A and decision to try or charge under section 12A.{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/12/contents/enacted/data.htm|title=Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2019-10-18}}

Part 2 territories

Territories are designated as Category 2 territories both for the purposes of Part 2 of the Extradition Act, i.e. export extradition from the United Kingdom, and Part 3, i.e. import extradition to the United Kingdom.

These are the countries that the UK presently has extradition arrangements with:{{OGL-attribution|version=3.0|{{cite web |url=http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/d_to_g/extradition/annex_c_-_extradition_with_territories_outside_the_european_union_/#a02 |title=Annex C: Extradition with Territories outside the European Union |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130144225/http://www.cps.gov.uk/legal/d_to_g/extradition/annex_c_-_extradition_with_territories_outside_the_european_union_/#a02 |archivedate=2016-11-30}}}} {{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/extradition-processes-and-review|title=Extradition: processes and review|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2019-10-18}}

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  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • Andorra
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
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  • Russian Federation
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}}

References

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