Fábricas de Francia
Fábricas de Francia ({{langx|en|Factories of France}}) was a Mexican department store founded in 1878 in Guadalajara as a lingerie store by 3 French immigrants. In 1988, the El Puerto de Liverpool group bought the chain.{{cite news |last1=Bertero |first1=María |title=Fábricas de Francia: la 'piedra en el zapato' de Liverpool que sucumbió ante Suburbia|trans-title=Fábricas de Francia: the 'stone in the shoe' of Liverpool that succumbed to Suburbia |url=https://www.modaes.com/empresa/fabricas-de-francia-la-piedra-en-el-zapato-de-liverpool-que-sucumbio-ante-suburbia |access-date=14 December 2023 |work=ModaEs |date=13 September 2018 |language=es}} By 2018, there were 41 Fábricas stores across Mexico. In 2018 and 2019, El Puerto de Liverpool phased out the Fábricas de Francia brand and all stores were converted to either the Liverpool or Suburbia brand, except for three that were closed permanently.{{Cite web|url=https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/liverpool-says-adios-to-fabricas-de-francia/|title = Liverpool department store chain says adiós to the Fábricas de Francia brand|date = 13 September 2018}}{{Cite web |title=EL PUERTO DE LIVERPOOL, S.A.B. DE C.V. REPORTE DE RESULTADOS DEL TERCER TRIMESTRE DE 2019 |url=https://www.elpuertodeliverpool.mx/docs/comunicados-prensa/2019/Comunicado-de-Prensa-Liverpool-3T19.pdf |page=11}}
History
Fábricas de Francia was founded as a lingerie store in Guadalajara in 1878 by Disiderio Bonnafoux, José Chapuy and Léon Fortoul, immigrants from the Ubaye Valley and Barcelonnette in southeastern France. The original store was at the northeast corner of San Francisco street (today, Avenida Juárez) and Del Carmen (today, Avenida 16 de Septiembre), a mansion ({{langx|es|palacio}}) of typical Spanish Colonial architecture. With its growing success, the building was expanded and remodeled in 1898-9 in Parisian style (Second Empire style. It became the largest department store in the city, surpassing Ciudad de México, La Ciudad de París and Nuevo Mundo.
The Parisian style in architecture was less appreciated by 1948, and the once-impressive palacio was demolished in order to expand Juárez Avenue. The store opened its doors again, now in a modern-style building, which was rebuilt again in the early 1980s after an extensive fire. The façade that existed at the end of 1990 is the same today, though the store is now a branch of Liverpool, {{cite book |last1=Valerio Ulloa |first1=Sergio |title=Las Fábricas de Francia : historia de un almacén comercial en Guadalajara|trans-title=Las Fábricas de Francia: history of a department store in Guadalajara |date=4 August 2014 |publisher=Universidad de Guadalajara |isbn=9786074503272 |page=13 |url=https://www.amazon.com.mx/Las-Fábricas-Francia-comercial-Guadalajara-ebook/dp/B00MGU41VG/ref=sr_1_1?__mk_es_MX=ÅMÅŽÕÑ&crid=2TA3FUWSO0S2O&keywords=Las+Fábricas+de+Francia+%3A+historia+de+un+almacén+comercial+en+Guadalajara+%28Jalisco+Edificios%29&qid=1702485801&s=digital-text&sprefix=las+fábricas+de+francia+historia+de+un+almacén+comercial+en+guadalajara+jalisco+edificios+%2Cdigital-text%2C72&sr=1-1 |access-date=14 December 2023 |language=es |chapter=El inicio y la inmigración}}{{cite news |last1=Jauregui |first1=Iván Serrano |title=Fábricas de Francia, histórico glamour tapatío |url=http://www.gaceta.udg.mx/fabricas-de-francia-historico-glamour-tapatio/ |access-date=13 December 2023 |work=Gaceta UDG |date=1 February 2022 |language=es}} as in 2018-9 the owners El Puerto de Liverpool group converted 38 of the 41 Fábricas de Francia stores to either Liverpool or Suburbia formats, and permanently closed three others.
File:Guadalajara, c. 1905.jpg|The original store in 1905 after the 1899 remodel.
Fábricas de Francia, Zumpango (1).JPG|Fábricas de Francia Zumpango
Fábricas de Francia, Zumpango (2).JPG|Fábricas de Francia Zumpango
Stores
{{sort under}}
| class="wikitable sortable sort-under"
|+ style="background-color:pink" | Table of Fábricas de Francia stores (2018) converted to Liverpool ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Opened ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Closed ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Metro area or city ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Municipality/ ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | State ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Mall ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Current ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Sq m (2022) ! style="font-size:0.85em;line-spacing:1em;vertical-align:top;" | Other Name (2016) | |||||||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1999 | Acapulco | Gro. | Galerías Acapulco | Acapulco Galerías | 10,852
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Acapulco | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1986 | Aguascalientes | Ags. | Villasunción | Ags. Villasunción | 6,094
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Aguascalientes | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1999 | Veracruz | Boca del Río | Ver. | (Soriana-anchored center) | Boca del Rio | 5,085
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Boca del Rio | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2000 | Chihuahua | Chih. | colspan=2 style=text-align:center | Chihuahua Fashion Mall | 8,636
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Chihuahua | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2002 | Ciudad Obregón | Son. | Ciudad Obregón | 6,447
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Ciudad Obregón | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1997 | Coatzacoalcos | Tab. | Coatzacoalcos | 7,969
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Coatzacoalcos | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Comitán | Chis. | Plaza Las Flores Comitan | Comitán | ?
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Comitán | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1997 | Córdoba | Ver. | Córdoba Crystal | 6,922
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Córdoba | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2015 | Cuautla | Mor. | Cuautla | 5,283
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Cuautla | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1878/ 1899/ 1951 | Guadalajara | Jal. | Guadalajara Centro | 8,275
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Gdl. Centro | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1999 | Guadalajara | Jal. | colspan=2 style=text-align:center | Gran Plaza | 10,235
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Gdl. Gran Plaza | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1974 | Guadalajara | Jal. | colspan=2 style=text-align:center | Plaza Patria | 8,641
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Gdl. Plaza Patria | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1969 | 2021 | Guadalajara | Zapopan | Jal. | Plaza del Sol | Plaza del Sol (closed) | 8,255
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Plaza del Sol |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1963 | Mazatlán | Sin. | c/ Juárez y Cenizares | Mazatlán Centro | ?
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Mazatlán | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2016 | Mexico City | Tecámac | Méx. | Tecámac Power Center | Tecámac | 5,366
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Mexico Tecamac | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2002 | Oaxaca | Oax. | Oaxaca | 10,034
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Oaxaca | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Oaxaca | Oax. | Plaza Bella | Oaxaca Plaza Bella | ?
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Oaxaca Plaza Bella | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1997 | Poza Rica | Ver. | Poza Rica | 5,567
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Poza Rica | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1997 | Puebla | Pue. | Puebla Crystal | 6,186
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Puebla | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2015 | Salamanca | Gto. | Salamanca | 5,721
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Salamanca | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1999 | Tapachula | Chis. | Tapachula | 7,496
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Tapachula | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1961 | Tepic | Nay. | Tepic Centro | 7,520
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Tepic | |||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1997 | Villahermosa | Tab. | Plaza Crystal | Villahermosa Crystal | 5,267
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Villahermosa | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1997 | Xalapa | Ver. | Plaza Américas | Xalapa Plaza Américas | 6,660
|style="background-color:#fce1e6;" | Fábricas de Francia Xalapa |
Source: [https://www.liverpool.com.mx/tienda/browse/storelocator Tiendas ("Stores"), Liverpool website] and [https://www.elpuertodeliverpool.mx/docs/informes-anuales/Informe-Anual-BMV-2022-VF.pdf p. 43, 2022 Annual Report]
| class="wikitable sortable sort-under"
|+ style="background-color:#552166;color:white;text-align:center;"|Table of Fábricas de Francia stores (2018) converted to Suburbia !style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | Year !style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | Metropolitan area !style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | Municipality or Neighborhood !style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | State !style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | Mall or address !style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | Converted to !style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#e41395;color:white;" | Area (2016, sqm) | ||||||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2000 | Ciudad Juárez | Chih. | Rio Grande Mall | Suburbia Ciudad Juárez | 6,768 | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2016 | Los Mochis | Sin. | Plaza Sendero Los Mochis | Suburbia Los Mochis | 8,873 | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1999 | Mazatlán | Sin. | Gran Plaza Mazatlán | Suburbia Mazatlán | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2014 | Mexico City | Tlalnepantla | Mexico City | Centro Lago De Guadalupe | Suburbia Lago de Guadalupe | 5,087 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2014 | Mexico City | Iztapalapa | Mexico City | Plaza Central | Suburbia México Plaza Central | 4,972 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Mexico City | Colonia Buenavista | Mexico City | Forum Buenavista | Suburbia México Buenavista | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2016 | Mexico City | Nicolás Romero | Méx. | Town Center Vista Hermosa | Suburbia México Nicolás Romero | 4,905 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2015 | Mexico City | Texcoco | Méx. | Puerta Texcoco | Suburbia Texcoco Puerta | 4,929 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Mexico City | Valle de Chalco | Méx. | Patio Valle de Chalco | Suburbia Valle de Chalco | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2015 | Mexico City | Zumpango | Méx. | Town Center Zumpango | Suburbia Zumpango | 4,810 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Saltillo | Coah. | Plaza Sendero Sur | Suburbia Saltillo Sendero | 5,071 | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2016 | Tijuana | La Presa Este | B.C. | Plaza Sendero | Suburbia Tijuana | 5,017 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Tlaxcala | Apizaco | Tlax. | Plaza Apizaco | Suburbia Apizaco | 6,200 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2017 | Tonalá | Jal. | Plaza Lomas | Suburbia Tonalá | ||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2016 | Tuxtepec | Centro | Oax. | Centro, Juárez 901 | Suburbia Tuxtepec | 4,726 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2016 | Uriangato | Gto. | Galerías Metropolitana | Suburbia Uriangato | 4,770 |
| class="wikitable sortable sort-under"
|+ style="background-color:#d7133a;color:white;text-align:center" | Table of Fábricas de Francia stores (2018) permanently closed !style="vertical-align:top;" | Year !style="vertical-align:top;" | Metropolitan area !style="vertical-align:top;" | Municipality or Neighborhood !style="vertical-align:top;" | State !style="vertical-align:top;" | Mall or address !style="vertical-align:top;" | Area (2016, sqm) | |||||
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 1999 | León | (Zona Norte) | Gto. | La Gran Plaza | 10,880 |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| | Zona metropolitana del Valle de México | Tlalnepantla de Baz | Mex. | Lagos de Guadalupe | |
| style="vertical-align:top;"
| 2015 | Zona metropolitana del Valle de México | Chimalhuacán | Méx. | Plaza Chimalhuacán | 5,027 |