F-Zero (video game)

File:SNES F-Zero.png allows the track to be scaled and rotated around the vehicle to simulate a 3D environment.{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3134033 |title=The Essential 50 #29 -- Super Mario Kart |access-date=November 30, 2007 |last=Hiranand |first=Ravi |website=1UP.com |quote=The first example of this [more realistic racing games] was F-Zero, which cleverly didn't bother moving the car around the circuit -- it moved the circuit around the car [...] In 1991, however, it was truly breathtaking, and provided a vital tool for Nintendo's efforts to withstand Sega's relentless media campaigns. |archive-date=May 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513211242/http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3134033 |url-status=dead }}]]

F-Zero is a futuristic racing game in which players compete in a high-speed racing tournament called "F-Zero". There are four F-Zero characters. Each has their own selectable hovercar, and each hovercar has its own unique performance abilities. The objective of the game is to beat opponents to the finish line while avoiding hazards such as slip zones and magnets that pull the vehicle off-center in an effort to make the player damage their vehicle or fall completely off the track. Each machine has a power meter, which serves as a measurement of the machine's durability; it decreases when the machine collides with land mines, the side of the track or another vehicle. Energy can be replenished by driving over pit areas placed along the home straight or nearby.

A race in F-Zero consists of five laps around the track. The player must complete each lap in a successively higher place to avoid disqualification from the race. For each lap completed, the player is rewarded with an approximate four-second speed boost called the "Super Jet" and a number of points determined by place. An on-screen display will be shaded green to indicate that a boost can be used; however, the player is limited to saving up to three at a time. If a certain number of points are accumulated, an extra "spare machine" is acquired, which gives the player another chance to retry the course. Tracks may feature two methods for temporarily boosting speeds; jump plates launch vehicles into the air thus providing additional acceleration for those not at full speed and dash zones greatly increases the racer's speed on the ground. F-Zero includes two modes of play. In the Grand Prix mode, the player chooses a league and races against other vehicles through each track in that league while avoiding disqualification. The Practice mode allows the player to practice seven of the courses from the Grand Prix mode.

F-Zero has a total of fifteen tracks divided into three leagues ordered by increasing difficulty: Knight, Queen, and King. Furthermore, each league has four selectable difficulty levels: beginner, standard, expert, and master.{{cite web|url= http://www.cheatscodesguides.com/super-nes-cheats/f-zero/|title= F-Zero Cheats| access-date= September 27, 2007|date=November 17, 1998|publisher= CheatsCodesGuides|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013205334/http://cheatscodesguides.com/super-nes-cheats/f-zero/|archive-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead}} The multiple courses of Death Wind, Port Town, and Red Canyon have a pathway that is not accessible unless the player is on another iteration of those tracks, which then in turn closes the path previously available. Unlike most F-Zero games, there are three iterations of Mute City that show it in either a day, evening, or night setting with slightly different configurations. In BS F-Zero 2, Mute City IV continued the theme with an early morning setting.{{cn|date=December 2023}}

F-Zero is set in the year 2560, when humanity's multiple encounters with alien life forms had resulted in the expansion of Earth's social framework. This led to commercial, technological and cultural interchanges between planets. The multi-billionaires who earned their wealth through intergalactic trade were mainly satisfied with their lifestyles, although most coveted more entertainment in their lives. This resulted in a new entertainment based on the Formula One races to be founded with vehicles that could hover one foot above the track. These Grand Prix races were soon named "F-Zero" after a rise in popularity of the races. The game introduced the first set of F-Zero racers: Captain Falcon, Dr. Stewart, Pico, and Samurai Goroh. IGN claimed Captain Falcon "was thrust into the limelight" in this game since he was the "star character". An eight-page comic was included in its SNES manual that carried the reader through one of Captain Falcon's bounty missions.

F-Zero was released alongside the SNES in Japan on November 21, 1990, in North America in August 1991,{{Efn|name=SNES official launch date|According to Stephen Kent's The Ultimate History of Video Games, the official SNES launch date was September 9.{{Sfn|Kent|2001|p=432|ps=: "Nintendo set aside $25 million for marketing and prepared to release Super NES in the United States at a retail price of $199 on September 1, 1991. [...] That date was eventually changed to September 9, which would later become the launch date of Sony's PlayStation and Sega's Dreamcast as well."}} Newspaper and magazine articles from late 1991 report that the first shipments were in stores in some regions on August 23, while it arrived in other regions at a later date. Many modern online sources (circa 2005 and later) report mid-August.}} and in Europe in 1992. Only it and Super Mario World were initially available for the Japanese launch. In North America, Super Mario World shipped with the console, and other initial games included F-Zero, Pilotwings, SimCity, and Gradius III. The game was produced by Shigeru Miyamoto and directed by Kazunobu Shimizu who also worked on art. Takaya Imamura, one of the art designers for the game, was surprised to be able to so freely design F-Zero{{'}}s characters and courses as he wanted since it was his first game. Yasunari Nishida served as the main programmer. A total of nine people including three programmers worked in house on F-Zero. It was common practice for personnel to take on multiple roles for SNES game development.

Mode 7 is a form of texture mapping available on the SNES which allows a raster graphical plane to be rotated and scaled freely, simulating the appearance of 3D environments without processing any polygons. The Mode 7 rendering applied in F-Zero consists of a single-layer which is scaled and rotated around the vehicle. This pseudo-3D capability of the SNES was designed to be represented by the game. 1UP.com's Jeremy Parish stated that F-Zero and Pilotwings "existed almost entirely for the sake of showing [the system's pseudo-3D capabilities] off" as they outclassed the competition.

The game was downloadable over the Nintendo Power peripheral in Japan and was also released as a demo onto the Nintendo Super System in 1991. An F-Zero jazz album was released on March 25, 1992, in Japan by Tokuma Japan Communications. It features twelve songs from the game on a single disc composed by Yumiko Kanki and Naoto Ishida, and arranged by Robert Hill and Michiko Hill. The album also features Marc Russo (saxophones) of the Yellowjackets and Robben Ford (electric guitar). The game was re-released for the Virtual Console service on the Wii in late 2006, then on the Wii U in February 2013,{{Efn|name=Wii U official launch date|The game was available through the Wii U Virtual Console trial campaign in February 2013 before the Virtual Console's formal launch in April.}} followed by its New Nintendo 3DS release in March 2016. Nintendo re-released F-Zero in September 2017 as part of the company's Super NES Classic Edition.{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.com/super-nes-classic|title=Super NES Classic Edition|publisher=Nintendo of America, Inc.|date=September 29, 2017|access-date=September 11, 2017|archive-date=September 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928025849/https://www.nintendo.com/super-nes-classic|url-status=live}} It was also later included as one of the initial 20 SNES games for the Nintendo Classics service in September 2019.

{{Video game reviews

| GR = 83% (SNES & Wii){{cite web|url=http://www.gamerankings.com/snes/588351-f-zero/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204318/http://www.gamerankings.com/snes/588351-f-zero/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 3, 2016|title=F-Zero|website=GameRankings|access-date=September 1, 2021}}

| ACE = 840/1000 (SNES){{cite magazine|last=Douglas|first=Jim|date=July 1991|url=https://archive.org/details/ace-magazine-46/page/n69/mode/2up|title=F-Zero|magazine=ACE|issue=46|page=71|access-date=September 1, 2021}}

| CVG = 90% (SNES){{cite magazine |title=All-Formats Racing Games: Comparison Chart Ratings |magazine=Computer and Video Games |date=April 15, 1994 |issue=150 (May 1994) |page=113 |publisher=EMAP |location=United Kingdom |url=https://retrocdn.net/images/d/dd/CVG_UK_150.pdf#page=113 |access-date=October 14, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108234558/https://retrocdn.net/images/d/dd/CVG_UK_150.pdf#page=113 |url-status=live }}

| Fam = 37/40 (SNES)

36/40 (SNES)

| GSpot = 8/10 (Wii)

| GameZone = {{rating|5|5}} (SNES){{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/game-zone-01/page/98/mode/2up?q=f+zero|title=Console Countdown: Super Famicom|date=November 1991|magazine=Game Zone|issue=1|pages=99–100|access-date=September 1, 2021}}

| IGN = 7.5/10 (SNES)
7.5/10 (Wii)

| MM = 90%{{cite magazine|author1=Julian Rignall|author2=Richard Leadbetter|url=https://archive.org/details/Mean_Machines_Issue_09_1991-06_EMAP_Images_GB/page/n45/mode/2up|title=F-Zero|magazine=Mean Machines|issue=9|date=June 1991|pages=46-48|access-date=December 9, 2024}}

| NP = 16.9/20 (SNES){{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/NintendoPower1988-2004/Nintendo%20Power%20Issue%20029%20%28October%201991%29/page/n93/mode/2up|title=And Super NES Releases|magazine=Nintendo Power|volume=29|date=October 1991|page=87|access-date=September 1, 2021}}

| SP = 81% (SNES){{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/Superplay_Gold_1993_Future_Publishing_GB/page/n33/mode/2up|title=F-Zero|magazine=Super Play Gold|year=1993|page=34|access-date=September 1, 2021}}

| TOT = 91% (SNES){{Cite journal|author=Steve|date=May 1992|title=F-Zero|url=https://archive.org/details/Total_Issue_005_1992-05_Future_Publishing_GB/page/n17|journal=Total!|publisher=Future Publishing|issue=5|pages=18–19}}

| rev1 = Entertainment Weekly

| rev1Score = A− (SNES){{Cite magazine|last=Strauss|first=Bob|url=https://ew.com/article/1991/09/27/latest-video-games/| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/https://ew.com/article/1991/09/27/latest-video-games/| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=The latest video games|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|date=September 27, 1991|access-date=September 1, 2021}}{{cbignore}}

| rev2 = Play Time

| rev2Score = 55% (SNES){{cite magazine|url=https://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=1117|title=F-Zero|language=de|magazine=Play Time|date=October 1992|access-date=September 1, 2021|archive-date=August 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817133956/https://www.kultboy.com/index.php?site=t&id=1117|url-status=live}}

| rev3 = The Virginian-Pilot

| rev3Score = A (SNES)

}}

F-Zero was widely lauded by game critics for its graphical realism, and has been called the fastest and most fluid pseudo-3D racing game of its time for home systems. This has been mostly credited to the development team's pervasive use of the "Mode 7" system.{{cite magazine|title=NG Alphas: F-Zero 64 |magazine=Next Generation |issue=34|publisher=Imagine Media |date=October 1997|page=93}} Eurogamer{{'}}s Tom Bramwell commented "this abundance of Mode 7 was unheard of" for the SNES. This graphics-rendering technique was an innovative technological achievement at the time that made racing games more realistic, the first of which was F-Zero. Jeremy Parish of Electronic Gaming Monthly wrote that the game's use of Mode 7 created the "most convincing racetracks that had ever been seen on a home console" that gave "console gamers an experience even more visceral than could be found in the arcades." 1UP.com editor Ravi Hiranand agreed, arguing F-Zero{{'}}s combination of fast-paced racing and free-range of motion were superior compared to that of previous home console games. IGN{{'}}s Peer Schneider assured readers F-Zero was one of the few 16-bit era video games to "perfectly combine presentation and functionality to create a completely new gaming experience".

The game was praised for its variety of tracks, and steady increase in difficulty. GameSpy{{'}}s Jason D'Aprile thought the game "was something of a finesse racer. It took lots of practice, good memorization skills, and a rather fine sense of control." Matt Taylor of The Virginian-Pilot commented that the game is more about "reflexes than realism", and it lacked the ability to save progress between races. F-Zero{{'}}s soundtrack was lauded.{{elucidate|date=November 2014}}

In GameSpot{{'}}s retrospective review by Greg Kasavin, he praised F-Zero{{'}}s controls, longevity and track design. Kasavin felt it offered exceptional gameplay, with "a perfect balance of pick-up-and-play accessibility and sheer depth". Retrospective reviews agreed that the game should have used a multiplayer mode. IGN{{'}}s Lucas Thomas criticized the lack of a substantial plot and mentioned F-Zero "doesn't have the same impact these days" suggesting "the sequels on GBA very much pick up where this title left off". In 2009, Official Nintendo Magazine called the game "Blisteringly fast, seriously challenging and insanely fun", ranking the game 66th on a list of greatest Nintendo games.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7188 |title=100-81 ONM |magazine=ONM |access-date=September 9, 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223134327/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=7188 |archive-date=February 23, 2009 }}

{{See also|List of F-Zero media}}

F-Zero has been credited with being the game that set a standard for the racing genre and inventing the "futuristic racing" subgenre of video games. IGN credits the game for having inspired the future creation of numerous racing games inside and out of the futuristic subgenre, including the Wipeout series and Daytona USA. Toshihiro Nagoshi, President of Sega's Amusement Vision, stated in 2002 that F-Zero "actually taught me what a game should be" and that it served as an influence for him to create Daytona USA and other racing games. Amusement Vision collaborated with Nintendo to develop F-Zero GX and AX, with Nagoshi serving as one of the co-producers for these games.

F-Zero has continued to be included in lists of the best SNES video games ever for decades since its release. In 1995, Total! rated the game 50th on their Top 100 SNES Games summarizing: "It’s old and basic but this garish futuristic offering still pushes your driving skills to the limit.{{Cite journal |date=July 1995 |title=Top 100 SNES Games |url=https://archive.org/details/total-43/page/n45/mode/2up |journal=Total! |issue=43 |pages=46 |access-date=March 1, 2022}} In 1997 Electronic Gaming Monthly ranked it the 18th best console video game of all time, citing its tight controls, the different handling characteristics of the four craft, and the competitive opponent AI. IGN ranked F-Zero as the 91st best game ever in 2003, discussing its originality at time of release and as the 97th best game ever in 2005, describing it as still "respected as one of the all-time top racers". ScrewAttack placed it as the 18th best SNES game. In 2018, Complex listed F-Zero 31st on its "The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time."{{Cite web|title=The Best Super Nintendo Games of All Time|url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/the-100-best-super-nintendo-games/|access-date=February 10, 2022|website=Complex|language=en|archive-date=January 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116111038/http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/the-100-best-super-nintendo-games/|url-status=live}}

Nintendo initially developed the sequel of the first F-Zero game for the SNES, although it was broadcast in several versions on the St.GIGA subscription service for the Satellaview attachment of the Super Famicom instead. Using this add-on, players could download games via satellite and save it onto a flash ROM cartridge for temporary play. The sequel was released under the Japanese names of BS F-Zero Grand Prix and BS F-Zero Grand Prix 2 during the mid-1990s.{{Efn|name=BS F-Zero|IGN refers to BS F-Zero Grand Prix as the planned sequel and BS F-Zero Grand Prix 2 as a "special edition" or "semi-sequel" to the original game. Computer and Video Games mentions the planned sequel to F-Zero was split into these two games.}} BS F-Zero Grand Prix contained a new track along with the original 15 tracks from the SNES game and four different playable vehicles. According to Nintendo Power, the game was under consideration for a North American release via Game Pak. IGN states BS F-Zero Grand Prix 2 features one new league containing five tracks, a Grand Prix and a Practice mode.

Although the F-Zero franchise made the transition to 3D graphics on the Nintendo 64 with the release of F-Zero X in 1998, Mode 7 graphical effects continued to be used for the Game Boy Advance (GBA) installments Maximum Velocity (2001), GP Legend (2003), and Climax (2004). F-Zero: Maximum Velocity was described by GameSpy as a hard overhaul of F-Zero and featured improvements to its graphical effects. F-Zero Climax features expanded backgrounds, improved track detail, and a more distinguishable separation between the course and ground below. The free online racing video game, F-Zero 99 (2023), was released through the Nintendo Switch Online (NSO) subscription service. In a similar vein to the NSO exclusives like Tetris 99 and Pac-Man 99, the game reuses graphical aesthetics and gameplay, and recontextualizes it as a battle royale — players choose the same vehicles and tracks from the 1990 game.

{{Notelist}}

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-03/04/nintendo-direct-snes-virtual-console| title=Nintendo's SNES classics finally come to 3DS|access-date=March 6, 2016|last=Kamen|first=Matt|date= March 4, 2016 |magazine=Wired UK| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305111257/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2016-03/04/nintendo-direct-snes-virtual-console|archive-date=March 5, 2016|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url= http://www.ign.com/games/f-zero/snes-9334| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://www.ign.com/games/f-zero/snes-9334| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=F-Zero| access-date=October 15, 2014|website=IGN}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite video |people=Satoru Iwata (president) with translator|date=January 23, 2013|title=Wii U Direct|url=https://www.nintendo.com/nintendo-direct/01-23-2013/#/video-ndirect|medium=Streaming media|language=ja, en|publisher=Nintendo |access-date=December 19, 2010|time=10:36 – 12:41| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712223041/http://www.nintendo.com/nintendo-direct/01-23-2013/#/video-ndirect|archive-date=July 12, 2014|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=http://guides.ign.com/guides/480123/page_12.html| title=F-Zero GX Guide |access-date=May 17, 2014|first=Peer|last= Schneider|date=August 25, 2003|website=IGN| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090615171511/http://guides.ign.com/guides/480123/page_12.html|archive-date=June 15, 2009|url-status=dead}}

{{cite magazine |url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/428218/features/history-lesson-f-zero/ |title=History Lesson: F-Zero |access-date=May 17, 2014 |last=Castle |first=Matthew |date=September 8, 2013 |magazine=Computer and Video Games |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222212000/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/428218/features/history-lesson-f-zero/ |archive-date=February 22, 2014 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite news |title=Super Nintendo sells quickly at OC outlets |first=Ron |last=Campbell |newspaper=The Orange County Register |date=August 27, 1991 |via=NewsBank|quote=Last weekend, months after video-game addicts started calling, Dave Adams finally was able to sell them what they craved: Super Nintendo. Adams, manager of Babbages in South Coast Plaza, got 32 of the $199.95 systems Friday.}} Based on the publication date, the "Friday" mentioned would be August 23, 1991.

{{cite magazine |title=Super Nintendo It's Here!!! |magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly |date=November 1991 |issue=28 |page=162 |publisher=Sendai Publishing Group |quote=The Long{{sic|hide=y}} awaited Super NES is finally available to the U.S. gaming public. The first few pieces of this fantastic unit hit the store shelves on August 23, 1991. Nintendo, however, released the first production run without any heavy fanfare or spectacular announcements.}}

{{cite news |title=New products put more zip into the video-game market |first=Delia|last=O'Hara|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4070124.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103060509/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4070124.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |via=HighBeam Research |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |date=August 27, 1991 |access-date=November 12, 2014 |quote=A couple of hot new video-game products that were scheduled to start doing battle for consumers' dollars early in September, are already showing up on store shelves. [...] On Friday, area Toys R Us stores [...] were expecting Super NES, with a suggested retail price of $199.95, any day, said Brad Grafton, assistant inventory control manager for Toys R Us.|url-access=subscription }} Based on the publication date, the "Friday" mentioned would be August 23, 1991.

{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=1&cId=3152604 |title=Purple Reign: 15 Years of the Super NES |first=Ray |last=Barnholt |date=August 4, 2006 |website=1UP.com |page=2 |access-date=June 14, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015183930/http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=1&cId=3152604 |archive-date=October 15, 2012 }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=27341 |title=F-Zero [European] |access-date=November 12, 2014 |publisher=Allgame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210185011/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=27341 |archive-date=December 10, 2014 }}

{{cite web|url= http://www.ign.com/games/f-zero/wii-864236| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://www.ign.com/games/f-zero/wii-864236| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=F-Zero: Game Editions| access-date=October 15, 2014|website=IGN}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url= http://retro.ign.com/articles/879/879428p1.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://retro.ign.com/articles/879/879428p1.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=F-Zero (SNES) review| access-date=October 7, 2008|last=Thomas|first=Lucas|date=January 26, 2007|website=IGN}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite book | editor=Nintendo EAD | title=F-Zero instruction manual | date=August 13, 1991 | publisher=Nintendo | pages=13, 20 | url=http://www.replacementdocs.com/download.php?view.1304 | access-date=August 12, 2007 | archive-date=November 7, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107153951/http://www.replacementdocs.com/download.php?view.1304 | url-status=live }}

{{cite book | editor=Nintendo EAD | title=F-Zero instruction manual | date=August 13, 1991 | publisher=Nintendo | pages=3–5, 7–9, 11 | url=http://www.replacementdocs.com/download.php?view.1304 | access-date=August 12, 2007 | archive-date=November 7, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107153951/http://www.replacementdocs.com/download.php?view.1304 | url-status=live }}

{{cite web|url=http://guides.ign.com/guides/16387/page_11.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://guides.ign.com/guides/16387/page_11.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=Smash Profile: Captain Falcon|access-date=June 5, 2007|website=IGN|author=Fran and Peer|author2=Craig}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite book|editor=Nintendo EAD|title=F-Zero instruction manual|date=August 13, 1991|publisher=Nintendo|pages=14–17, 21–28|url=http://www.replacementdocs.com/download.php?view.1304|access-date=August 12, 2007|archive-date=November 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107153951/http://www.replacementdocs.com/download.php?view.1304|url-status=live}}

{{cite book|last=Sheff|first=David|title=Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children|edition=First|publisher=Random House|location=New York|isbn=978-0-679-40469-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/gameoverhowninte00shef/page/360 360–361]|year=1993|quote=Yamauchi and Imanishi jointly directed Operation Midnight Shipping, which commenced in the wee hours of November 20, 1990. [...] The hundred trucks, each loaded with three thousand Super Family Computers and boxes of the first two Super Famicom games, "Super Mario World" and "F-Zero" (a racing game), had dropped off their secret cargo by the end of the business day on the twentieth.}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?cId=3155264 |title=Out to Launch: Wii |access-date=July 3, 2007 |last=Parish |first=Jeremy |date=November 14, 2006 |website=1UP.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819040529/http://www.1up.com/features/launch-wii |archive-date=August 19, 2012 }}

{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n03/index.html|title=Nintendo Power|access-date=August 5, 2007|publisher=Nintendo|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215234433/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/n03/riyou/mosikomi/sf.html|archive-date=December 15, 2006}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=32147|title=F-Zero|access-date=October 7, 2009|work=Allgame|publisher=All Media Guide|archive-date=November 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114112717/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=32147|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.arcadeflyers.com/?page=flyer&db=videodb&id=3920%E2%84%91%3D2|title=Nintendo Super System: The Future Takes Shape|access-date=October 7, 2009|publisher=The Arcade Flyer Archive|archive-date=August 17, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817133941/https://flyers.arcade-museum.com/|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url= http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/135/135423p1.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/135/135423p1.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021 |title= F-Zero: Maximum Velocity preview |access-date= October 4, 2008|author=IGN Staff|date= March 8, 2001 |website= IGN}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite video|date=July 25, 2009|title=GT Anthology: F-Zero|url= http://www.gametrailers.com/video/f-zero-gt-anthology/53335| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://www.gametrailers.com/video/f-zero-gt-anthology/53335| archive-date=November 11, 2021|publisher=GameTrailers|location=California|access-date=October 3, 2009|time=:20, 3:07}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite AV media notes |url=http://vgmdb.net/album/200| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://vgmdb.net/album/200| archive-date=November 11, 2021 |year=1992 |title=F-Zero |publisher=Tokuma Japan Communications Co., Ltd.}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/stream/bi-weekly-famitsu-no.-115-november-23rd-1990/Bi-Weekly%20Famitsu%20-%20No.%20115%20November%2023rd%2C%201990%20%28Compressed%29#page/n10/mode/1up|title=F-ZERO [スーパーファミコン]|magazine=Famitsu|issue=115|publisher=ASCII Corporation|date=November 23, 1990|page=11}}

30 Point Plus: F-ZERO. Weekly Famicom Tsūshin. No.358. Pg.32. October 27, 1995.

{{cite magazine| last=Parish |first=Jeremy| date=September 2007| title=The Evolution of 2D | magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly |publisher=Ziff Davis Media| issue= 219| page= 107| issn=1058-918X |quote=F-Zero used the Super NES's unique technology to give console gamers an experience even more visceral than could be found in the arcades. The Super NES featured a tech trick called Mode 7, a unique hardware feature that allowed it to stretch, skew, and rotate a single bitmap graphic to fake a 3D environment—put to use here to create the fastest, most convincing racetracks that had ever been seen on a home console.}}

{{cite magazine|url=http://www.gamepro.com/article/previews/13120/f-zero-maximum-velocity/|title=F-Zero: Maximum Velocity preview| access-date= November 3, 2008 |last=Dust|first=Uncle|date=April 10, 2001|magazine=GamePro|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041213033002/http://www.gamepro.com/nintendo/gameboy_advance/games/previews/13120.shtml|archive-date=December 13, 2004 }}

{{cite web|url= http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/165/165423p1.html |title=F-Zero: Maximum Velocity review| access-date= December 10, 2007 |last=Harris|first=Craig |date=June 14, 2001 |website=IGN|quote=One of the first titles for the Super NES was also one of the system's most technically impressive games as well -- when F-Zero was released on the Nintendo 16-bit system a decade ago, it offered the fastest, smoothest pseudo-3D racer ever conceived for a home system...and it was only the beginning. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214210309/http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/165/165423p1.html |archive-date=December 14, 2006|url-status=live}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.1up.com/features/15-years-snes?pager.offset=4 |title=Purple Reign: 15 Years of the Super NES |access-date=May 31, 2015 |last=Barnholt |first=Ray |date=August 4, 2006 |website=1UP.com |page=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408135625/http://www.1up.com/features/15-years-snes?pager.offset=4 |archive-date=April 8, 2015 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web| url= http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_f-zero_gba| title= F-Zero: Maximum Velocity review|access-date=May 31, 2015|last=Bramwell|first=Tom|date=July 21, 2001| website= Eurogamer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413204440/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/r_f-zero_gba|archive-date=April 13, 2014|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=http://ign64.ign.com/articles/120/120418p1.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://ign64.ign.com/articles/120/120418p1.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=F-Zero X|access-date=July 16, 2007|author=IGN Staff|date=July 14, 1998|website=IGN}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url= http://archive.gamespy.com/reviews/december01/fzerogba/|title=F-Zero Maximum Velocity (GBA) | access-date=October 13, 2008|last=D'Aprile|first=Jason|date=December 25, 2001|publisher=GameSpy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211095415/http://archive.gamespy.com/reviews/december01/fzerogba/|archive-date=February 11, 2008 }}

{{Citation | last =Taylor| first =Matt |date=September 20, 1991|title=If It's Speed You Want, Then Hop On One Of These|newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot|page=17}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/wii/driving/fzerosnes/review.html |title=F-Zero review (Virtual Console) |access-date=July 17, 2007 |last=Kasavin |first=Greg |date=November 19, 2006 |website=GameSpot |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708124032/http://www.gamespot.com/wii/driving/fzerosnes/review.html |archive-date=July 8, 2007 |url-status=dead }}

{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=8602 |title=Reviews: Nintendo (F-Zero) |access-date=November 2, 2008|last=Fulljames |first=Stephen |date=June 22, 2001 |magazine=Computer and Video Games |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709012231/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/article.php?id=8602 |archive-date=July 9, 2009 |quote=F-Zero on GBA will ultimately be judged against the SNES version that invented the franchise. The fact that itis [sic] better than the pioneer of future racing, secures it the CVG 5 stars and we can all go home happy.}})

{{cite web|url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/759/759087p1.html |title=F-Zero (Virtual Console) review |access-date=July 16, 2007 |last=Thomas |first=Lucas |date=January 26, 2007 |website=IGN |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315022902/http://wii.ign.com/articles/759/759087p1.html |archive-date=March 15, 2007 }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.ntsc-uk.com/feature.php?featuretype=ret&fea=SnesWeekDay5|title=SNES Week: Day 5|access-date=December 3, 2007|last=Allen|first=Matt|publisher=NTSC-uk|archive-date=December 7, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207135512/http://www.ntsc-uk.com/feature.php?featuretype=ret&fea=SnesWeekDay5|url-status=dead}}{{unreliable source?|date=October 2014}}

{{cite web|url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/761/761704p1.html|title=Virtual Console AU Buyer's Guide - Part 2|access-date=November 18, 2008|last=Shea|first=Cam|date=February 5, 2007|website=IGN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522123919/http://wii.ign.com/articles/761/761704p1.html|archive-date=May 22, 2011|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/driving/fzero/review.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/driving/fzero/review.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=F-Zero GX review|access-date=January 24, 2009|last=Gerstmann|first=Jeff|author-link=Jeff Gerstmann|date=August 25, 2003|website=GameSpot}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url=http://top100.ign.com/2003/91-100.html|title=IGN's Top 100 Games|access-date=October 3, 2008|author=IGN Staff|date=April 29, 2003|website=IGN|archive-date=December 11, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211041214/http://top100.ign.com/2003/91-100.html}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.gametrailers.com/video/top-20-screwattack/31740| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://www.gametrailers.com/video/top-20-screwattack/31740| archive-date=November 11, 2021|title=Top 20 SNES Games (20-11)|access-date=November 21, 2010|date=March 11, 2008|series=ScrewAttack's Top 10|publisher=GameTrailers}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url=http://top100.ign.com/2005/091-100.html |title=IGN's Top 100 Games |access-date=October 3, 2008 |author=IGN Staff |year=2005 |website=IGN |archive-date=June 19, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619235710/http://top100.ign.com/2005/091-100.html |url-status=dead }}

{{cite web| url=http://cube.ign.com/articles/356/356325p1.html |title=Interview: F-Zero AC/GC |access-date=July 15, 2007 |author=IGN Staff |date=March 28, 2002 |website=IGN |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020408105429/http://cube.ign.com/articles/356/356325p1.html |archive-date=April 8, 2002}}

{{cite web|url= http://cube.ign.com/articles/427/427647p2.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://cube.ign.com/articles/427/427647p2.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021 |title= F-Zero Press Conference| access-date= July 18, 2007| author=IGN Staff |date=July 8, 2003 |website= IGN|page=2}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/hist_zelda/page22.html |title=The History of Zelda |access-date=September 21, 2008 |website=GameSpot |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204948/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/hist_zelda/page22.html |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}

{{cite magazine|date=March 1997 |title=Pak Watch: F-Zero Returns|magazine=Nintendo Power|volume=94|page=103|publisher = Nintendo| location = United States | issn = 1041-9551 |url= https://archive.org/details/Nintendo-Power-Magazine-The-N64-Era-1996-2001| access-date=April 7, 2024}}

{{cite web|title=BS F-Zero 2 Grand Prix|url= http://cheats.ign.com/objects/573/573890.html| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211111/http://cheats.ign.com/objects/573/573890.html| archive-date=November 11, 2021 |website= IGN|access-date=June 19, 2006}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url= http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/549/549675p1.html|title=F-Zero GP Legend review| access-date=October 16, 2008|last=Harris|first=Craig|date=September 20, 2004|website=IGN | archive-date=March 18, 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318164510/http://gameboy.ign.com/articles/549/549675p1.html| url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/gba/driving/fzeromaximumvelocity/review.html |title=F-Zero: Maximum Velocity review |access-date=February 14, 2009 |last=Satterfield |first=Shane |date=June 6, 2001 |website=GameSpot |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018051958/http://www.gamespot.com/gba/driving/fzeromaximumvelocity/review.html |archive-date=October 18, 2006 }}

{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.com/super-nes-classic/interview-f-zero/|title=F-Zero Developer Interview - Super Nintendo Entertainment System: Super NES Classic Edition|access-date=September 11, 2017|publisher=Nintendo|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170912035312/https://www.nintendo.com/super-nes-classic/interview-f-zero/ |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |url-status=live }}

{{cite magazine |title=100 Best Games of All Time |magazine=Electronic Gaming Monthly|issue=100 |publisher=Ziff Davis |date=November 1997|pages=147–8}} Note: Contrary to the title, the intro to the article (on page 100) explicitly states that the list covers console video games only, meaning PC games and arcade games were not eligible.

{{cite web|url =http://www.siliconera.com/f-zero-climax/|title = Playtest: F-Zero Climax |access-date = May 18, 2014|publisher = Siliconera|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131110054930/http://www.siliconera.com/gba/fzeroclimax/041026.htm|archive-date =November 10, 2013|url-status=dead}}

{{cite web|url =http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/4287/f-zero-climax-game-boy-advance|title = Review: F-Zero Climax |access-date = May 18, 2014|first=Daniel|last=Bloodworth|date = November 9, 2004|publisher = Nintendo World Report|page=1|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140423211716/http://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/4287/f-zero-climax-game-boy-advance|archive-date =April 23, 2014|url-status=live}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/f-zero-99-announced-for-nintendo-switch-and-its-out-today|title=F-Zero 99 Announced for Nintendo Switch, and It's Out Today|access-date=September 14, 2023|last=Bankhurst|first=Adam|date=September 14, 2023|website=IGN|archive-date=September 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916220448/https://www.ign.com/articles/f-zero-99-announced-for-nintendo-switch-and-its-out-today|url-status=live}}

{{Cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/gaming/consoles-pc/f-zero-99-might-not-be-the-game-you-wanted-but-it-sure-is-a-lot-of-fun |title=F-Zero 99 might not be the game you wanted - but it sure is a lot of fun |last=Wood |first=Rhys |date=September 15, 2023 |website=TechRadar|access-date=September 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916135557/https://www.techradar.com/gaming/consoles-pc/f-zero-99-might-not-be-the-game-you-wanted-but-it-sure-is-a-lot-of-fun|archive-date=September 16, 2023 |url-status=live }}

}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book |last=Kent |first=Steven L. |author-link=Steven L. Kent |title=The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World |year=2001 |publisher=Prima Publishing |location=Roseville, California |isbn=0-7615-3643-4}}

{{Refend}}

• [https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/Pw3uFrEofIz6Yxh7ICrjlMqiDrRoVHlM F-Zero at Nintendo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927054616/https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/Pw3uFrEofIz6Yxh7ICrjlMqiDrRoVHlM |date=September 27, 2016 }}
• [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n02/shvc/fz/index.html F-Zero at Nintendo.co.jp]
• {{moby game|id=/f-zero|name=F-Zero}}

{{F-Zero series}}

{{Portal bar|Video games|1990s|Japan}}

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{{Good article}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:F-Zero (Video Game)}}

Category:1990 video games

Category:F-Zero

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