FG-15
{{Infobox rocket engine
|name =FG-15B
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|country_of_origin=China
|date =
|first_date =1986-02-02
|last_date =
|designer =China Hexi Chemical and Machinery Corporation
|manufacturer =
|purpose =Apogee kick motor
|associated =Long March 3
|predecessor =FG-02
|successor =FG-36
|status =Out of Production
|type =solid
|oxidiser =AP
|fuel =HTPB
|grain =
|core =
|casing =Fiberglass
|nozzle =
|description =
|combustion_chamber=1
|nozzle_ratio =
|thrust =
|thrust_at_altitude=
|thrust(Vac) ={{convert|40.9|kN|lbf|abbr=on}}
|thrust(SL) =
|thrust_to_weight=
|chamber_pressure=
|specific_impulse=
|specific_impulse_vacuum={{convert|289|isp|abbr=on}}
|specific_impulse_sea_level=
|total_impulse ={{convert|1.432|MN|abbr=on}}
|burn_time =35s
|gimbal =
|capacity ={{convert|505|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|dimensions =
|length ={{convert|1489|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|diameter ={{convert|896|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|dry_weight ={{convert|75|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|used_in =Dong Fang Hong 2
|notes =
}}
The FG-15 (AKA DFH-2 AKM and SpaB-170) was a Chinese spin stabilized apogee kick motor burning HTPB-based composite propellant. It was developed by China Hexi Chemical and Machinery Corporation (also known as the 6th Academy of CASIC) for use in the Dong Fang Hong 2 satellite bus for insertion into GSO orbit.
It has a total nominal mass of {{convert|580|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|505|kg|lb|abbr=on}} is propellant load and its burn out mass is {{convert|75|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. It has an average thrust of {{convert|40.9|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} with a specific impulse of 289 seconds burning for 35 seconds, with a total impulse of {{convert|1.432|MN|abbr=on}}. This motor introduced a series of innovations for the Chinese solid motor industry: first use of glass fibre wound cases, carbon/carbon nozzle throat insert material, contoured divergent nozzle, and non-destructive test of the motor grain.
The initial version had the manufacturing code FG-15 was associated to the DFH-2 bus and flew twice. The FG-15B was used by the DFH-2A bus and flew five times.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
!Date !Carrier Rocket !Motor !Launch site !Mission !Result | |||||
1984-01-29 | Long March 3 | FG-15 | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | STTW-T1 | Failure to ignite |
1984-04-09 | Long March 3 | FG-15 | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | STTW-T2 | Success |
1986-02-02 | Long March 3 | FG-15B | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | DFH-2A-T1 | Success |
1988-03-09 | Long March 3 | FG-15B | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | ChinaSat-1 (DFH-2A-T2) | Success |
1998-12-24 | Long March 3 | FG-15B | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | DFH-2A-T3 | Success |
1990-02-05 | Long March 3 | FG-15B | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | DFH-2A-T4 | Success |
1991-12-28 | Long March 3 | FG-15B | Xichang Satellite Launch Center | ChinaSat-4 (DFH-2A-T5) | Failure to ignite |
See also
References
{{reflist|30em|refs=
{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/engines/dfh2akm.htm |title=DFH-2 AKM |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |accessdate=2015-07-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209184540/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/dfh2akm.htm |archivedate=2014-02-09 }}
{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hZBAAAAAQBAJ&q=GF-36&pg=PA97 |title=China's Space Program — The Great Leap Forward |last=Harvey |first=Brian |chapter=Rocket Engines |page=97 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |date=2013 |isbn=978-1461450436 |access-date=2015-07-25}}
}}
{{Orbital spacecraft rocket engines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:FG-15}}
Category:Rocket engines of China
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