FREMO
{{Infobox Model Rail Scale
| name = FREMO H0
| image_filename = Fremo-19417.jpg
| image_caption = Individual FREMO module with standardised end profiles and fixing holes
| scale = 3.5 mm to 1 foot
| ratio = 1:87
| standard = {{plainlist|
- H0-Europe (single track)
- H0-Mainline (double track)
- FREMO-E (overhead electric)
- {{lang|de|H0-Hafen}} (industrial)
- H0fine (finescale)
- FREMO:87 (finescale)
- 00fremo (UK 1:76 scenery)
}}
| gauge = {{plainlist|
- {{RailGauge|16.5mm}}
- {{RailGauge|9mm}}
}}
}}
The Friendship of European railway modellers ({{langx|de|Freundeskreis Europäischer Modellbahner}}, FREMO) is a modular rail transport modelling standard. Individual track and scenery modules are built to a common standard and are joined together to make larger model railway layouts.
The FREMO standards were created following a meeting in Europe in 1981.
Single track modules are {{convert|500|mm|in}} wide, of variable length, viewable from both sides. Each module comes with adjustable legs, to create a uniform top-of-rail height of {{convert|1300|mm|inch}} above floor level. Modules are physically joined together using three {{convert|12|mm|in|sigfig=1|adj=mid|-diameter}} holes and hand-tightened M8 bolts with washers and wingnuts. The electrical inter-connection uses two Banana connectors per track bus, over which Digital Command Control (DCC) signalling running at 14 volts is used for train control. Track uses Code 83 rails ({{convert|0.083|in|mm|abbr=in|disp=or|order=flip}} high), with a minimum curve radius of {{convert|2000|mm|ftin|disp=x| (}}; representing {{convert|175|m|ft|round=5|disp=or}} at 1:87) and fixed track centre-line spacing of {{convert|46|mm|in|disp=x| (}}; representing {{convert|4|m|ft|disp=or|sigfig=2}} separation at 1:87 scale).{{cite web |title=FREMO H0 – Modular Standard Standard Gauge 1435 mm in 1:87 |url=https://www.fremo-net.eu/en/modular-systems/h0-scale/h0-europe/h0-normentwurf/ |website=FREMO |date=2013-12-01 |lang=en }}
Some general aspects, such as rigid construction of modules, are derived from the {{langr|de|Normen Europäischer Modellbahnen}} NEM 900 standards published by MOROP.{{cite magazine|url=x|url-status=unfit|archive-url=http://translog.org/pub/MIBA/MIBA-Spezial%20%E2%84%96102.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2014|date=21 October 2014|accessdate=3 September 2014|title=Motive für Module|trans-title=Motives for Modules|magazine=MIBA Spezial|issue=102|first=Reinhold|last=Barkhoff}}
In 1995, the North American Free-mo standards were based on those of FREMO, with a number of changes made.{{cite web | url=http://www.free-mo.org|title=The Official Free-mo Standard}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nwhs.org/modeling/Free-moGuide.pdf|title=Overview|work=A Gentle Guide to the Free-mo Standards|first=Robert|last=Slaughter|date=8 February 2004|page=2|accessdate=1 September 2018}}
North American standards
In 1994 Chris Palomarez and Art Armstrong at the San Luis Obispo Model Railroad Club (SLOMRC) developed the Free-mo Standard based on the European FREMO concept. {{cite web | url=http://www.free-mo.org/about/history/|title=The Official Free-mo Standard - A Brief History or Free-mo}}
N-scale variant
In 2004, the traditional Free-mo standard was adapted for N scale (1:160).{{Cite web|title=Free-moN|url=http://free-mon.wesleysteiner.com/history.html|access-date=2021-05-13|website=free-mon.wesleysteiner.com}} It uses Code 55 rail at a nominal height of {{convert|50|in}}. Curves should not have a radius of less than {{convert|22|in}} on the main line and use turnouts sized {{abbr|No.|Number}} 6 or larger.
== NMRA British Region Freemo standard ==
In 2011 the NMRA British Region released a set of standards called Freemo, Recommended Specifications For HO Scale Modules.{{cite web | url=https://www.nmrabr.org.uk/ho-freemo-module-specs/|title=NMRA British Region, Recommended Specifications For HO Scale Modules}}
== Australian Model Railway Association standard ==
The Australian Model Railway Association has a set of standards based on FREMO called the "AMRA Free Form Module Standard." Version 2.4 of the standard was published in July 2024. {{As of|2024}}, there are standards for HO and N Scales, with an O Scale version under development in collaboration with the Aus7 O Scale Modeller's Group. The AMRA standard is similar to the FREMO standard, but uses a slightly lower rail height of 1,200 mm and uses M6 wing bolts.{{cite web | url=https://amra.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/AMRA-freeform-standard-2.4.pdf|title=AMRA Free Form Module Standard}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{commonscat-inline|FREMO}}
- {{official website|https://www.fremo-net.eu/en/home}}
- {{official website|http://www.free-mo.org}}
Category:Rail transport modelling
{{Model-rail-stub}}